Kusenokudideka okuningi mayelana nokuthi iyini i-cacti, ama-succulents nama-succulents.. Futhi uma sicabanga ngalezo zitshalo ezihlabayo, njengama-agave, ngokuvamile sihlukanisa ngokushesha ngokuthi "cacti". Futhi iqiniso lokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitolo zasengadini banazo nalezi zakamuva, akusizi kakhulu.
Futhi ingabe lokho, bangaki abantu abakholelwa ukuthi ama-agave angama-cacti? Asazi, kodwa ngingalokotha ngithi baningi. Ngokwalesi sizathu, ngizokhuluma ngayo.
Ingabe ama-agave ahlobene ne-cacti?
Isithombe - Flickr / Teresa Grau Ros
Impendulo ithi cha. Bahlanganyela indawo yokuhlala nabaningi babo, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho nhlobo abafana ngakho. Zimbili izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele, ezisungule amasu okuzivumelanisa nezimo nawokuphila ahluke, ahlukile. Yingakho kungalungile ukusho ukuthi ziyi-cacti ngoba nje izinhlobo eziningi zinemigogodla.
Ngaphezu ngisho nemigogodla akufanele kube isici okufanele sibhekwe ukuze wazi ukuthi isitshalo singumdolofiya noma cha, ngani akuwona wonke ama-cacti anawo, njengoba kunjalo ngokwesibonelo I-Astrophytum asterias. Futhi ukuqhubekisela phambili izinto zibe nzima, kukhona ama-crassies anakho, njengale I-Euphorbia grandicornis.
Ihluke kanjani i-cacti kuma-agave?
Ikakhulukazi entweni eyodwa: I-Cacti inama-areoles, ama-agave awanawo.. Ama-areole yilawo ma-protuberances amancane lapho ameva (uma enawo) kanye nezimbali zihluma. Uma sibhekisisa, ama-spines ama-agave abonakala "eshiselwe" emaqabunga, kokubili ekugcineni nasemaphethelweni uma nawo enawo; Azihlumi ku-areola, kodwa zisuka kwelinye iqabunga elakha iqabunga. Kodwa lokhu akuwona kuphela umehluko, kukhona ezinye ezifana:
- I-Cacti ayinawo amaqabunga avamile. (ngaphandle kwe- I-Pereskia); iningi lama-agave "kuphela" anamaqabunga (ngaphandle kwezimpande, kunjalo; kanti amanye akhula isiqu esiwavumela ukuba akhule abe made, njenge agave sisalana).
- Ama-agave aqhakaza kanye ezimpilweni zawo bese efa.; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uCacti, lapho nje bekwenza unyaka, sesivele sazi ukuthi bazoqhubeka bekwenza baze bafe.
- Ukuqhubeka nendikimba yokuqhakaza, ama-agave akhula isiqu sembali eside kakhulu (amamitha amaningana) esinezimbali eziningi, ezigcina zikhiqiza izithelo ezinembewu. Izimbali ze-Cactus zincane kakhulu, futhi azihlumi esiqwini, kodwa zisuka esitshalweni ngokwaso.
- Ama-agave akhiqiza amahlumela ngesikhathi kanye/noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza.; I-cacti enamahlumela iba nawo kukho konke ukuphila kwawo, hhayi nje phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi.
Futhi nakuba ngingenabo ubufakazi, kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngikhula kokubili ama-agave kanye ne-cacti, ngingakutshela lokho ama-agave amelana nesomiso kangcono kakhulu kune-cacti. Lapho ngihlala khona, e-Mallorca, kungaba nesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-38ºC kanye nobuncane obungu-22ºC noma ngaphezulu ehlobo, futhi nangaleyo nkathi kuvamile ukuba lingani nhlobo.
Hhayi-ke, uma ushiya i-cactus ngaphandle kokunisela, kungenzeka ukuthi izogcina inesikhathi esibi kune-agave. Nakuba, njengoba ngisho, ngingenabo ubufakazi, iqiniso nje lokubona ama-feral agave ensimini hhayi i-cacti, lingase lisenze sisole ukuthi zingamelana kangcono nesomiso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngibatusa ngaphezu kwe-cacti uma ufuna ukuba nengadi ngaphandle kokunisela noma ngokulungiswa okuphansi.
Ingabe ama-agave amnandi?
Ngaphambi kokuphendula lo mbuzo, ake ngiqale ngichaze okuthile okubalulekile:
- I-Cacti yizitshalo ezinama-areoles emizimbeni yazo., okuyindawo lapho izimbali futhi ngezinye izikhathi ameva ahluma khona.
- Ama-succulents awanawo ama-areole., ngakho wonke umzimba wakhe, sizothi, ubushelelezi lapho umthinta. Awuboni noma yimaphi amaqhubu axakile.
- Ama-Succulents yizo zonke lezo zitshalo ezisebenzisa umzimba wazo, noma ingxenye ethile yawo, njengokungathi iyindawo yokugcina amanzi., njenge-cacti nama-succulents.
Kusukela kulesi sisekelo, ama-agave yizitshalo ze-herbaceous ngokuvamile ezinama-succulents, njengoba ngokuvamile enamaqabunga awugqinsi nayinyama (ngaphandle kokumbalwa, njenge I-agga attenuata okuyinto ezenza zibe mncane). Futhi yilokhu, ukushuba kwamahlamvu, okusitshela ukuthi amelana kakhulu nesomiso, noma awakwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Ngokwesibonelo, yena I-agga attenuata Unesikhathi esibi uma ehlala isikhathi eside engatholi ngisho iconsi elilodwa lamanzi; ngakolunye uhlangothi i I-Agave victoria-reginae ukumelana nokoma kangcono.
Ngakho-ke, lapho sizinakekela, kuzodingeka sizame ukunisela kuphela uma kunesidingo (okungukuthi, lapho umhlaba womile), futhi sitshale endaweni enelanga ukuze zikhule kahle, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho singajabulela ubuhle bayo iminyaka eminingana.