I -gaga parryi, i-mezcal noma i-penca ingeyeqembu lezitshalo eziseNyakatho yeMexico naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Isimo sezulu esibi ngokweqile nesiguquguqukayo sale ndawo eyihlane noma ehlane yenza lolu hlobo imelana kakhulu namakhaza noma ukushisa.
Izitshalo kulezi zindawo zokuhlala, kufaka phakathi ugwadule lwase-Arizona, ziyi- ukubukeka kwe-rustic nobuhle ngamaqabunga abanzi, ameva nezinhlobonhlobo zombala. Ebekwe kahle engadini nasekwenzeni ingadi, ashintsha imvelo ngokubukeka kwawo okuhlukile kwamaqabunga amaningi abanzi, amile okwe-rosette angaqashelwa.
Umsuka we-Agave parryi
Amagama ajwayelekile abuye abizwe ngawo kaningi yi-agave, ipenca, i-maguey ne-mezcal. Ikona owazalelwa enkabeni yeNyakatho Melika phakathi kweMexico ne-United States. Leli phuzu lendawo liphezulu futhi liwugwadule, okwenza lesi sitshalo simelane kakhulu namakhaza nesomiso.
Encazelweni uGeorge Engelmann ayinikezayo ngalolu hlobo, i-etymology elandelayo kuthiwa yenziwe kuye futhi ukuthi igama elithi Agave linomsuka ku-Greek Agavos. U-Agave wayeyindodakazi yenkosi yaseThebes Cadmus ukuthi ngesenzo esingakaze sibonwe wabulala indodana yakhe, uPenteo, ukugwema ububi obukhulu. Lesi senzo sithathwa njengesihle futhi sinomhlatshelo omkhulu ngakho abantu basijabulela. IParriy yafakwa ekuhlonipheni usosayensi owaziwayo wezitshalo uCharles Christopher Parry.
Izici
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezibhaliwe ze-Agave parryi eyaziwa njenge-Agave parryi ezihlukahlukene couesii, i-Agave parryi ezihlukahlukene huachucensis ne-Agave parryi Neomexicana. Onke anamaqabunga amaningi ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi asondelene. Isitshalo singaba namaqabunga afinyelela ku-160 anemibala esukela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye kwempunga esiliva. Amaqabunga anezinsipho ezinhlangothini kanye nesitofu ekugcineni.
I-Agave isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza njalo esingakhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama nemitha elilodwa ububanzi. Izimbali ziyinduku ende yemitha emithathu enamaqoqo amahle wezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Lezi zimbali zinezimpova ezine-hermaphroditically futhi zisebenzisa iLepidoptera neChiroptera ukwenza lokhu.
Ukulima, ukunakekela kanye nezifo
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Agave kwenziwa ngenzalo. Lesi sitshalo sifa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kodwa sishiya amaswidi amaningi futhi ukukhula kwayo kuzosebenza emhlabathini onezici ze-pH ene-esidi, ene-alkaline noma engathathi hlangothi. Izimpande zithanda inhlabathi ene-loamy noma isihlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umhlabathi womile noma uswakeme kancane. Kumele ikhishwe kahle, yize ibekezelela isomiso, hhayi ukuminyana kwamanzi. Kufanele itshalwe kabusha noma itshalwe entwasahlobo.
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Lapho uyitshala, kufanele ukhethe umhlaba ovele ngqo emisebeni yelanga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ngisho nesithwathwa. Uma isitshalo sinomswakama omningi kunalokho okunconyiwe noma singatholakali ngqo emisebeni yelanga, singathola isikhunta esithile noma izinambuzane ezifana ne-curculionidae (Scyphophorus acupunctatus).
Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo
Esifundeni sakhona, i I-agga parryi Isetshenziselwa ukudla okwehlukile nezinhloso zokwelapha, noma kunjalo, ukubukeka kwayo okuyisici kukuhle ukunikela ngento exotic ezweni evusa izici zomhlaba ogwadule lwaseMelika. Ngokombono wezokwelapha, iqabunga le-agave li esetshenziswa njengesinqandakuvunda, isisu nesisuKubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nokuzixilonga akunconywa uma kuke kwaboniswana nodokotela onguchwepheshe.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekudleni, ngabantu baseMexico abasebenzisa amaqabunga, imbewu, iziqu kanye nompe njengezithako zokudla okuvamile neziphuzo. Enye yezinongo zalesi sitshalo isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela isiphuzo esidumile se-tequila.
Umkhiqizo wanamuhla obizwa kabanzi yi Uju lwezinyosiYize imibono ngemiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwayo ihlukaniswe kakhulu, inikezwa izakhiwo ezizuzisayo maqondana nokulawulwa kwe-cholesterol ne-triglycerides. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaziwa ukuthi iqukethe inani elikhulu le-fructose okungenzeka lingazuzisi emzimbeni.
Kunemibhalo eminingi efakazela ukuthi izizwe zoMdabu zaseMelika zisebenzisa i- I-Agave Parryi ngezindlela eziningi. Lesi sitshalo besidliwa ngenkathi amaqabunga esemancane nezingxenye zalesi sitshalo zasetshenziselwa ukwakha izikhali nezingulube.