Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lotshani olukhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi olwaziwayo noluthokozwayo ngokutholakala kahle komhlaba. Imayelana ne- I-Agrostis stolonifera. Inokubukeka okuphansi, okuhlangene futhi inamafihle amaningi enza kube lula ukumboza izindawo ezimbalwa zensimu ngokuphelele. Yilokhu okwenza kwaziwe kahle kubo bonke. Kungumndeni wakwaPoaceae onezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayikhulu zamakhambi. Iningi lezinhlobo zomndeni wasePoaceae zihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke zizosiza ukugcina utshani busebenza unyaka wonke.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge I-Agrostis stolonifera, Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizochaza zonke izici zayo nokuthi kufanele uyinakekele kanjani ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lotshani obusetshenziswa kakhulu ukumboza izimfunda nezindawo zokuzungeza igalofu nezingadi ezikhethekile. Kufunwa kakhulu ukuba nakho kokubili ikhwalithi enhle yobuhle nokusebenza okuphezulu uma kukhathalelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuyinto yokuhlobisa futhi, kuya ngokusetshenziswa okuzonikezwa nohlobo lokusikwa oluzokwenziwa, lungasetshenziswa lodwa noma luhlanganiswe nolunye uhlobo ukwazi ukuthola utshani okulula kakhulu ukunakekela unyaka wonke.
Kubonakala kakhulu ngokuba nochungechunge lwama-inflorescence avulekile ngokuqhathaniswa. Inama-spikelets amancane atholakala kuma-peduncle we-whorled ku-axis yawo. Ibuye ibe neminye imidwebo ecishe ilingane ngosayizi komunye nomunye. Ama-glumes yimigodla oyinyumba ebonakala cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo zomndeni wakwaGramineae, Poaceae, nowakwaSedge.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo abukhali futhi acabalele, okwenza ukuthi lapho isikwa ivame ukukhiqiza ukusikeka okuncane esikhunjeni. Lawa maqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi anesisindo esifushane ngaphandle kwe-atria. Iziqu ziyakhasa futhi izimpande zazo ziyizinkabi. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zazo, zivame ukukhula kuma-panicles angaxegi futhi kunembali eyodwa nge-spikelet ngayinye. Imbewu ye- I-Agrostis stolonifera incane impela. Eqinisweni, ukuze uthole igremu lembewu kusuka kulolu hlobo lotshani kudingeka imbewu eyi-15.000.
Isivuno sayo sinzima ngokwengeziwe, esikhuphula intengo emakethe. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJuni no-Agasti.
Indawo yokuhlala nokuzala kwe I-Agrostis stolonifera
Isimo semvelo, lesi sitshalo sidabuka eYurophu futhi ingatholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinotshani zaseSpain. Singayithola futhi eBrazil, e-Argentina nakwezinye izingxenye zeNyakatho Melika. Banekhono elihle lokumelana nomswakama obandayo nowedlulele ngakho-ke ingasinda kwezinye izikhukhula noma ikwazi ukuhlala ngasosebeni lwemifula.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ingakhula emahlathini avulekile, ezindaweni ezinotshani ezimagebhugebhu, emigwaqeni yasemgwaqweni, ezinye izindawo ezingenamuntu, uthango futhi njengokhula kwelinye lamapulazi. Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, siyabona ukuthi isatshalaliswa endaweni lapho umhlabathi uphansi ngokwanele futhi une-asidi. Kuyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu semfuyo.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhiqize kahle, inhlabathi idinga ukuthi ilungele futhi ibe nenhle kahle. Izinga lokushisa elinconywe kakhulu, noma likwazi ukumelana namakhaza, kuphakathi kuka-20 no-30 degrees. Lapho uhlwanyela i- I-Agrostis stolonifera, kungcono ukulinda ukuqala kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Uma izimo zezemvelo zifanele, zingakhula ezinsukwini eziyi-15 nje emva kokutshala.
Luhlobo oludinga ukukhanya kwamahora amaningi ngosuku nomswakama. Into enhle kunazo zonke ukuthola ukuthi iba nokukhanya okungamahora angama-16. Umjikelezo wayo wokukhiqiza mude impela futhi utholakala phakathi kwenyanga ka-Ephreli noSepthemba. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lembewu elingaqoqwa lenziwa ngoJulayi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Agrostis stolonifera
Kuyinhlobo enentshisekelo enkulu yefolishi, yize ingathandeki ezimvini, kepha ingezenkomo. Iyasebenza emhlabathini ompofu ukuze ikwazi ukusinda eminye imililo, njengoba igcina ama-rhizomes nezinhlamvu zayo.
Phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu esikutholayo ukumboza izifundo zegalufu. Kuyisitshalo esingahlaseli kahle futhi kungadala umata ocishe uhlanganise ngokuphelele wonke umhlaba otshalwe kuwo. Ngaphandle kobuhle bawo bomhlobiso, azisetshenziswa ngenxa yezindleko zazo eziphakeme zokulungisa.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, yize kungaba ngenkathi yesomiso, lo utshani budinga inani elikhulu lamanzi nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwengeza umanyolo nokulawula izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene engahlaselwa ngazo. Kungalezi zinkathazo eziqinile kuphela lapho singabona khona ubuhle bayo ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalezi zidingo eziphakeme zokulungiswa, akukhuthazwa ukuthi kusetshenziselwe izingadi noma ngabe zinikeza ukumbozwa okuhle kakhulu.
Iningi lotshani obunenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa linezinhlobo ze-Agrostis ekuxubeni kwazo. Ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma nezinye izinhlobo zotshani. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi kuthinteka amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhuphule ukuchelela kakhulu. Akubekezeleli umthunzi noma ukunyathelwa okusindayo nakancane.
Ukuze siyigcine, kufanele siyigunde iphansi impela. Okunconyelwa kakhulu ukusishiya nesentimitha elilodwa noma amabili. Kufanele ugunde kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ehlobo. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphila kangcono nesomiso. Ukwenza ukusika okuphumelela kakhulu kufanele usebenzise umshini wokugunda onomoya.
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanye ama-fungicides wokuvimbela ngezikhathi zobungozi obukhulu, okuvame ukuba sentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Akunconywa nokuthi utshale phakathi nezinyanga zokushisa okukhulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Agrostis stolonifera.