Abantu abaningi cishe bayazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zikagalikhi, kodwa bewazi ukuthi ezinye zihlotshisiwe? Eqinisweni, akuwona ugalikhi ngokwawo osetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ikhaya, kodwa imbali emila esitshalweni. Phakathi kwe-garlic yokuhlobisa ethandwa kakhulu, i- I-Allium giganteum, esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunda lokhu ngoba unentshisekelo ku- I-Allium giganteum. Uma kunjalo, usendaweni efanele. Sizokhuluma ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sinjani, sisitshale nini nokunakekelwa kwaso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaso. Ngithemba ukuthi uthola kuthakazelisa futhi kuwusizo.
Iyini imbali ye-Allium?
Okokuqala sizochaza ukuthi yini I-Allium. Le mbali yokuhlobisa enhle iyingxenye yomndeni we-alliaceae-lily futhi uhlobo lwayo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezihlukene ezakhiwe izitshalo ezihlala njalo, iminyaka emibili kanye ne-bulbous. Lezi zisatshalaliswa yizifunda ezipholile ezisenyakatho nenkabazwe. Baziwa nangokuthi u-garlic noma u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa. Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze I-Allium, ezimbalwa kuphela ezivame ukusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso.
Ngokuqondile, i- I-Allium giganteum Itholakala endaweni esukela ePakistan nase-Afghanistan kuya eRussia. I-angiosperm, njengoba inezimbali nezithelo ezinembewu. Njengoba impande yayo iyisibani, ibuye ibhekwe njengesitshalo esine-bulbous herbaceous, kanye nesiqinile. Igama layo elithi "giganteum" libangelwa ukuthi ingenye ye- Ama-Alliums enezimbali eziphakeme kunezikhona, ukukwazi ukukala kuze kufike ku-1,5 metres.
Descripción
Lona isitshalo esine-bulbous, the I-Allium, Iphelele ukuhlobisa ikhaya, ngoba izimbali zayo ziyigugu ngempela. Lezi zivela entwasahlobo futhi, lapho kuqala ukubanda, ziyanyamalala kuze kufike isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo okulandelayo. Imbali ye I-Allium giganteum ngokuyisisekelo iyisibani esinosayizi omkhulu. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, phakathi kwawo kuyavela amanye amaqabunga, akhiwe izimbali eziningi ezincane ezinsomi. Izimbali ezingafika ezingamashumi amahlanu zingakha ama-umbels ayindilinga futhi ahlangene angamasentimitha ayishumi nambili ububanzi, ngaleyo ndlela enze i-inflorescence yalesi sitshalo.
Mayelana namaqabunga, anenyama kakhulu, abanzi, amade futhi aqondile. Zingaba amasentimitha angu-45 ubude futhi umbala wazo uluhlaza ngokumpunga. Kuphakathi kwabo lapho I-Allium giganteum igcina amanzi. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza isiqu eside, esiqinile futhi esingenalutho ubude baso buphakathi kwamamitha angu-1,20 no-1,80.
Ungatshala nini i-Allium giganteum?
Uma esikufunayo kuwukutshala I-Allium giganteum, noma ugarliki wokuhlobisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lo msebenzi. Kanjalo, isikhathi sokukhula salesi sitshalo sisekwindla, ikakhulukazi izinyanga zika-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba enyakatho nenkabazwe. Lapho utshala ama-bulb, kubalulekile ukuthi ajule ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili nokuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwawo liphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili namashumi amathathu.
Ukuze uphindaphinde le mifino enelukuluku, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuyenza ngokuhlukanisa ama-bulb uma kusekupheleni kwehlobo noma ngokusebenzisa imbewu uma kungemuva noma ngisho nasentwasahlobo. Lapho siqoqa imbewu kufanele sisuse yonke i-peduncle yembali futhi siyihlwanyele isha. Uma singeke sikwazi ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kungcono ukugcina imbewu ekushiseni kwamadigri amahlanu kuze kufike intwasahlobo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhluma kwayo kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto ayishumi nambili, kodwa kungathatha unyaka kwezinye izimo. Eziningi zazo ziyakwazi ukuzihlwanyela kalula, inqobo nje uma zisezindaweni ezinelanga eligcwele kanye nenhlabathi ehlanzekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-Allium giganteum
Uma sesiyitshalile I-Allium giganteum, asinakukhohlwa ukuyinakekela kamuva. Okufanelekile, kufanele njalo kube elangeni eligcwele futhi endaweni evulekile. Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu, iyisitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, esikwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elifinyelela kumadigri amahlanu ngaphansi kweziro. Ukuze le mifino ikhule futhi ithuthuke kahle, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi inhlabathi ikhishwe kahle futhi inothe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Kodwa yiziphi izinsiza ezinganikezwa I-Allium giganteum? Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kakhulu njengomhlobiso ngenxa yezimbali zaso ezinhle nezibukisayo. Ngakho-ke, itshalwa ezingadini nasezitsheni. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo isibani sale mifino sisetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Ngalokhu sesivele safunda izici ezibaluleke kakhulu neziphawulekayo ze I-Allium giganteum, noma ugarliki wokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyisitshalo esikahle ukwenza indawo esizungezile ibe yinhle kancane futhi ngeke inganakwa. Ingabe uyalokotha ukutshala ngokwakho? Ngokuqinisekile kuzoba umbukwane ekhaya lakho!