Enye ye-alocasias eyivelakancane futhi eyaziswa abaningi i-Alocasia Frydek. Kokubili kunguqulo yayo evamile kanye nenguqulo ye-variegated, ingenye ekhangayo kakhulu ekhona. Kodwa uke waba nayo endlini yakho?
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-Alocasia frydek injani, ukunakekelwa ekudingayo kanye nezinye izici zayo, sizokutshela konke ngezansi.
Injani i-Alocasia frydek
I-Alocasia Frydek, igama lesayensi elithi Alocasia micholitziana 'Frydek', Ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini ezishisayo ongaba nazo ekhaya.
Isici sayo esiyinhloko akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokuba namahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu amise okomcibisholo futhi anemithambo emhlophe (noma isiliva). Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mashidi anokuthinta okufana nevelvet.
Iqabunga ngalinye linesiqu salo, esivame ukuba side futhi simile.
Esinye sezici zale alocasia yiqiniso lokuthi ingaqhakaza. Akuyona into evamile eyenzekayo endlini, kodwa ungakuthola lokhu ngezikhathi ezithile. Nokho, akuzona izimbali ezibukisayo kakhulu. Empeleni, ngokuvamile i-spathe eluhlaza ngokukhanyayo enikeza i-spike emhlophe ekhilimu. Kodwa, njengoba sikutshela, akuyona into ekhazimulayo, ngoba okuhlaba umxhwele ngempela amaqabunga awo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Alocasia frydek
Ngemva kokwazi kancane ngokujula ukuthi i-Alocasia frydek injani, sifuna ukukunikeza umhlahlandlela wokunakekela ukuze ukwazi ukuwujabulela. Kufanele sikuxwayise ukuthi akusona isitshalo esilula ukusinakekela. Ithambile ngandlela thize futhi uma ungayinikezi ngokunakekela eyidingayo ingafa kalula. Kodwa, ngokuba ne-bulbous, inqobo nje uma isibani sihle ungazama futhi, nakuba ubukhulu bamaqabunga bungase bungabi bukhulu njengalapho wawuthenga.
Lokho okushiwoyo, nakhu konke okufanele ukukhumbule:
Indawo nokushisa
Nakuba sikhuluma ngesitshalo esisendaweni eshisayo, iqiniso liwukuthi, kuye ngokuthi uhlalaphi, ungasibeka ngaphandle. Into evamile ukuthi ungaphakathi endlini ukuze alawule izinga lokushisa ahlala kulo (esizokhuluma ngalo kamuva nje). Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, idinga ukukhanya. Hhayi ngokuqondile, kodwa ngokungaqondile, futhi ngcono nakakhulu. Ngenjwayelo, amahora amane noma amahlanu okukhanya anele; ngisho nokuwunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuqala ekuseni noma ntambama kungase kube yinzuzo (kodwa kuphela uma kujwayelane nesimo sezulu).
Okuthile ozokubona ukuthi isitshalo sinyakazisa amaqabunga aso ukuze abhekane nelanga. Futhi lezi zizokhula kakhulu uma zinelanga eliningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukususa ibhodwe (ukulijikeleza) ukuze kungabi nenkinga yokuthi isitshalo sincike ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela noma ukuthi kukhona amaqabunga akhula kancane noma akhule kancane kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, i-Alocasia frydek idinga kancane. Okuhle kwakhe kungaba phakathi kuka-18 no-29ºC. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuncane behla bufika ku-16ºC uzobe usuhlukumezekile, futhi uzolahlekelwa amaqabunga ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Yingakho ke, Ezindaweni ezibandayo kunconywa ukuthi uhlale ungaphakathi endlini futhi uvikeleke emazingeni okushisa aphansi (kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akunconywa ukuba nazo eduze nemithombo yokushisa ngoba zomisa imvelo kakhulu futhi lokhu akusebenzi kahle futhi).
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kungenye yokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-Alocasia frydek, futhi futhi okungakunika ubuhlungu bekhanda kakhulu.
Okokuqala, uthanda umhlabathi omanzi kancane, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ithanda ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa kufanele ulinde inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ukuze amanzi futhi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunisela izikhathi eziningi kodwa kancane, kunokuchitha namanzi.
Kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, isimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, njll. ungase udinge ukunisela kanye noma kathathu ngesonto ehlobo; kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ebusika.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho manzi esitsheni esigcina izimpande zimanzi, ngoba kulula ukuthi zibole. Ngalesi sizathu, into engcono kakhulu ipuleti elinamatshana namanzi angawathinti amanzi (lokhu kuzokusiza ekutholeni umswakama njengoba sizobona ngezansi).
Umswakama
Njengoba sanixwayisa, akukuhle ukuthi isitshalo sibe semanzini ngoba izimpande zaso ziyabola. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo idinga umswakama. Kusho ukuthi Kufanele uyibeke endaweni lapho inomswakama okungenani ongu-50%. Uma ingaphansi, isitshalo sizohlupheka, okwenza amaqabunga awo ome, abe nsundu noma ayeke ukukhula.
Ukugcina lokhu kude, into engcono kakhulu i-humidifier, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela uzolawula izinga elikhona (khumbula ukuthi umswakama owengeziwe, ukuchelela okuncane okuzodinga ngoba uzobe usunomswakama kakhulu).
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Ngezidingo zokunisela enazo, i-substrate engcono kakhulu ongayibeka phezu kwayo yileyo ehlala inomswakama isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus. Kodwa hhayi kuphela, kodwa kufanele uyixube ne-drainage efana ne-perlite, itshe le-pumice, njll.
Qiniseka ukuthi ine-pH ephakathi kuka-5,5 no-6,5 ukuze ibe nempilo, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uyibuyekeze njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa njengoba ishintsha njengoba isikhathi sihamba.
Umbhalisile
Ngokuqondene nobhalisile, kufanele ukwenze lapho ungatshalanga kabusha. Kubalulekile ukuthi uvundise i-Alocasia frydek entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okungenani njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane. Okusho ukuthi, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20, noma nyanga zonke.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa komanyolo, khetha eyodwa ongayengeza ngamanzi okunisela, futhi uma kungenzeka ngesigamu somthamo lowo umenzi akutshela wona. Endabeni yalesi sitshalo, okungcono kakhulu kungaba yileso esicebile nge-nitrogen, hhayi kakhulu ku-potassium noma i-phosphorus.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwe-Alocasia frydek akudingekile kakhulu. Kodwa kuzomele ugawule amahlamvu asevele amabi ukuze uwakhuthaze ukuthi akhiphe amasha. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ulinde ukuthi ziwele zodwa bese usika iziqu (inqobo nje uma zingakhuli ezintsha, kunjalo).
Ingabe uyalokotha manje ukuba ne-Alocasia frydek?