Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esinezimbali zaso zokuhlobisa umhlobiso. Imayelana ne- I-Alpine aquilegia. Yisitshalo esingumndeni wakwaRanunculaceae futhi sidabuka eFrance nase-Italy. Imvamisa ikhula ezindaweni zase-Upper Provence, eSwitzerland Alps nase-Apennines. Yizitshalo ze-herbaceous zokuphakama ezincike ezinhlobonhlobo esizelaphayo, kepha ngokuvamile zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40-60.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, izakhiwo nokunakekelwa kwe- I-Alpine aquilegia.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous esine ukuphakama cishe kuka-40-60 cm. Luhlobo lwesitshalo esinempilo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abagcini ngokugqama kuphela ngezimbali zabo, uma kungenjalo ngokubonakaliswa kwamaqabunga abo lapho ilanga libahlasela. Amaqabunga anamapheshana aphakathi kuka-2 no-3 kanti imiphetho yawo inamaphethelo. Izimbali zaso zimile okwecilongo futhi imvamisa zibomvu ngokumnyama noma zibomvu njengegazi. Yize kunezinhlobo ezithile ezingaba nezimbali zombala omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezidlula kwezinye izithunzi ezibomvu nephuzi. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo nemibala evame ukuthengisa kahle impela, ngoba iyasiza ukwenza inhlanganisela yemibala emihle engadini.
Iziqu zimile kanti nembali ilenga kancane. Iziqu zezimbali yizo ezinamagatsha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuzibona lapho isitshalo sikhula. Iningi lazo lingaqhakaza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo naphakathi nehlobo. Kusenkathi eshisa kakhulu lapho imbewu ivela ngobuningi ngaphakathi kwezithelo ze-pubescent nezidonsayo.
La I-Alpine aquilegia Akuvamisile ukuthi kube nzima kakhulu ekunakekelweni, kepha impilo yayo imfushane impela. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe futhi kusukela ngoJulayi yilapho ekhiqiza khona izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubuhle bezimbali ukuthi bumiswe njengentsimbi elengayo futhi bunomgudu omkhulu. Usayizi wehlathi ngokuphelele selizungeze amamitha ayi-0.45 × 0.45.
Ukunakekela i- I-Alpine aquilegia
Ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko okuhlukahlukene I-Alpine aquilegia. Okokuqala kunakho konke ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo esithandwa umhlaba wezingadi nokuhlobisa ngenxa yezimbali zaso ezixakile. Yilokhu okuheha ukunakwa okukhulu ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo. Ukuze uhlakulele I-Alpine aquilegia ezinye izinto kufanele zibhekwe, yize kungafuneki kakhulu.
Okokuqala indawo. Yisitshalo esidinga ukuba nomthunzi omncane onelanga elithile kuphela. Indawo inesithunzi, kepha ezinye izingxenye zosuku zingafika kuwe futhi uzodinga ilanga ukuze wenze i-photosynthesize kahle. Uma zivezwe ilanga isikhathi eside, izimbali zingalimala. Akusekeli ukuvezwa yimisebe yelanga isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Bajoyina amakhophi amaningi we- I-Alpine aquilegia Uzobona ukuthi umphumela wokuhlobisa mkhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganiswe nalezo zinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emibili. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezingadini futhi itshalwa kokubili ngqo emhlabathini nasemabhodweni. Kungcono kakhulu ukutshala ibhodwe uma umusha emhlabeni wezingadi. Futhi ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa kwezimbiza zezimbali siqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula kwesitshalo kwenzeka kahle. Imvamisa isikhathi sokuthuthuka sifunwa kakhulu maqondana nokunakekelwa ne-substrate.
Uma indawo ohlala kuyo inobusika obufana nesithwathwa esiqinile, isitshalo sizonyamalala bese siphinde sihlume futhi. Ukuze sisivumele siphile kahle, kufanele sihlukanise unyawo lwesitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi njalo. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela amanye amakhaza ngesikhathi esifanele kepha ayinconywa kakhulu uma sifuna ukuthi ibonise bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenkathi yokuqhakaza.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, idinga inhlabathi evundile, esha futhi ekhanywa kahle. Amapayipi omhlabathi yingxenye ebalulekile yazo zonke izitshalo zensimu. Kuyosho inhlabathi ekwazi ukuhlunga amanzi agobhozayo kahle. La manzi akhiqizwa ngokunisela noma ngemvula. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma inhlabathi ingakhanywa kahle izogcina ngokubola izimpande. Isikhombi sokunisela kabusha i- I-Alpine aquilegia Yilapho bebona khona ukuthi umhlaba womile ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sobusika kunconywa ukumisa cishe konke ukunisela, ngoba kutholakala emthunzini futhi ngamanzi emvula kwanele ukugcina izinga lomswakama elizinzile.
Ukusetshenziswa nokuphindaphindwa kwe I-Alpine aquilegia
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni. Ngokuyinhloko Isetshenziselwa ama-rockeries, ama-curbs ahlanganisiwe, azungeze amachibi amanzi emvelo ngisho nasezimbizeni. Kulabo abangenalwazi oluningi ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izimbiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zayo zingasetshenziswa njengezimbali ezisikiwe ezimbali.
Kungakuhle ukwengeza isihlabathi esincane emhlabathini ukuze wenze amanzi abe lula. Kufanele siqinisekise ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama kodwa ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi. Kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukuthena, kepha izimbali ezinciphile kufanele zisuswe ukuze kuvuleke isikhala sezintsha ezihlangeni zezimbali.
Mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo, i I-Alpine aquilegia Ingahlaselwa yi-powdery isikhutha, ama-mealybugs nama-aphid. Konke kuncike enanini lomswakama nelanga olibonayo. I-Powdery isikhutha yisifo esikhiqizwa isikhunta esikhula ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi, uma indawo yesitshalo isemthunzini, kufanele siqaphele umswakama.
Ingaphindaphindwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo noma ngembewu ehlwanyelwe ngasikhathi sinye. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungatshali isitshalo esisha elangeni eligcwele, kepha emthunzini. Njengokulangazelela, izingane kufanele zigcinwe kude nalesi sitshalo ngoba ukuxhumana nencindi yaso kungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Alpine aquilegia kanye nezici zabo.