La I-Anchusa officinalis yigama lesi simila elisamukele emkhakheni wezitshalo. Noma kunjalo, yaziwa kakhulu ngamagama ahlukahlukene Kuyahluka ngokuya ngendawo etholakala kuyo kanye namasiko endawo.
Iqiniso ukuthi akusona nje isitshalo esizobukeka sisihle engadini yakho (ngoba lokhu kuyinjongo yabaningi kakhulu), kepha kuzokusiza ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile zempilo esizozisho kamuva.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile ye- Anchusa Officinalis
Okwamanje, sizoqala i-athikili ngokukhuluma okuncane ngemininingwane ejwayelekile yesitshalo, lapho-ke sizoqhubeka nezici ezivelele kakhulu futhi ekugcineni sizokhuluma ngaleyo datha ezosiza kakhulu kuwe.
Njengoba sishilo kahle, isitshalo unamagama ahlukene ayi-15, kepha okuvame kakhulu futhi okulula ukukhumbula ulimi lwenkabi. Kulungile manje ulimi lwenkabi aluyilutho ngaphandle kohlobo lohlobo lonyaka lokho kugqama kakhulu ngezimbali zayo zokubukisa. Yize inezici zonyaka, futhi ingahle ibe njalo ngonyaka.
Namuhla awukho umlando oqondile wendawo yakulesi sitshalo, kepha kulula ukuwathola ezindaweni ezingenamuntu, amagquma anelanga, iminqumo, izivini nezinye izindawo ezifanayo.
Yize kunenkolelo yokuthi imvelaphi yayo iseNtshonalanga Asia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubo yenqubo yokuvotelwa kwezimbali ezimbalini ingokuthile okwaziwa njenge ama-anthophiles. Yize kungavamile ukuthi ihehe izilwane ezithutha impova, ngoba lesi sitshalo uqobo sinephunga elimnandi futhi elihehayo.
La I-Anchusa officinalis kuba minyaka yonke noma kabili ngemuva kwesitshalo esikhula kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-70 cm, ngama-plush, ngonya, amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi noma ezimhlophe. Izimbali nokuvuna kuzokwenzeka kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, ngaphandle kokuvunwa kwezimpande, okwenzeka ekwindla.
Izici
Ukuphakama
Okwamanje akukho okuningi okuzoshiwo noma ukugqamisa, kodwa ngalo mqondo, ukuthi uyazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo singakhula ngama-80 cm Mude. Lokhu kuphakama kungukufika okuphezulu ongakufinyelela uma nje izimo zifanelekile, kepha ngokujwayelekile, ubude bawo bufinyelela phakathi kuka-30 no-60 cm.
Izikhukhula
Kungukuheha okuyinhloko kwesitshalo ngombala waso onsomi, ingasaphathwa leyo nto izimbali zinesimo esifana ncamashi nensimbi futhi ubukhulu bayo bungu-8 kuye ku-12 mm ububanzi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi imbali ngayinye inama-lobes ama-5.
Kushiya
Amaqabunga alula ngokwedlulele futhi uma usondela ngokwanele, uzobona ukuthi banezinwele ezincane yonke indawo ebusweni babo. Ngendlela efanayo, amaqabunga akulezi zinhlobo ayashintshaniswa futhi anama-petioles anamaphiko.
Izithelo
Ngokumangazayo inekhono lokukhiqiza izithelo, noma kunjalo lezi azikwazi ukudliwa ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, abanye bakutholile ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Izidingo nokukhathalela
Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi isitshalo uqobo sinamandla okukhula enhlabathini enezici zobumba, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi, isitshalo sidinga izinga le-pH eline-asidi, yize ingaxhasa futhi inhlabathi ene-alkaline noma i-pH level engathathi hlangothi.
Lapho lolu hlobo lutshalwa, kufanele uzame ukuba nenhlabathi inomswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kubaluleke kakhulu futhi akudingeki ulinde ukuthi kome ngokuphelele ukuqala ukuchelela.
Yize ngokwezingcuphe, inani lezikhathi zokuqhubeka lizoya ngezinto ezifana ne Ukushiswa yilanga, ukushisa okuzungezile, uhlobo lomhlabathi noma ukuthungwa, Inter alia.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ngokudabukisayo kuyisitshalo esithanda izinambuzane nezifo ezithile. Injalo-ke le ndaba ye- izicabucabu nama cocoideos. Kodwa-ke, akupheleli lapho, njengoba futhi kuthanda ukuhlaselwa isikhunta.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo
Ngokusobala, lokhu kuyisici sesitshalo uqobo abaningi abazozuza ngokuba naso engadini yabo, njengoba isebenzisa okuthile okwelapha.
Phakathi kwabo singasho:
- Kungaba ngempumelelo ekwelapheni ingxibongo, ukudambisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa yimivimbo nobuhlungu bamathambo.
- Kuyasebenza ekubhekaneni nokulunywa yizinambuzane nokwelapha isifo sohudo ngokwemvelo.
- Futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nokukhwehlela ne-jaundice, kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa ama-gallstones nezifo eziningi ezitholakala endaweni yokuchama.
Uma kwenzeka uhlela ukusebenzisa izinzuzo zalesi sitshalo, yazi lokho ezingeni lomzimba langaphandle kuzofanela ulungise uhlobo lwamafutha okugcoba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umqondo ukwelapha izimo ebezishiwo ekugcineni, kuzofanele wenze itiye nesitshalo lapho kufanele usebenzise khona amagremu ayi-100 amaqabunga omisiwe noma ukwehluleka lokho, sebenzisa impande eyomile bese uyifaka kwilitha lamanzi abilisiwe.