I-Aphid

I-aphid ehlumweni likabhontshisi

El i-aphid ungomunye walabo izinambuzane okuyiphupho elibi lapho ifika kweyethu imbiza yesithombo. Lezo zinambuzane ezincane ezinamathelayo zibonakala zihlasela yonke into. Phezulu, eduze kwabo, kuza izintuthwane ezizinakekelayo kube sengathi zingumhlambi wazo, ngoba zisebenzisa i-honeydew efihlwe izintwala. Kunzima ukulwa nazo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-insecticide e-systemic. Kepha kungenzeka. khona izixazululo zemvelo lokho kungasetshenziswa njengokuvikela noma njengokwelashwa.

Eqinisweni, sesivele sazi ezinye: amalungiselelo kanye ne-infusions nge insipho ye-potassium,  umsila wehhashi o i-garlic ziyasebenza ekulweni nezintwala. Kepha kusekhona okunye.

Yize kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-aphid, kulula ekhonjwa ezitshalweni zethu:

• Isikhathi esiningi, singabona ngqo indlela ye- izinambuzane (kukala cishe 3 mm).
• Zimunca ubisi emaqabungeni ngemilomo yazo futhi ziyathanda amahlumela amathenda, ezishiya zikhubazekile (njengokugoqeka), zomile futhi zinamathele ngenxa yama-molasses afihlwe yizintwala.
• Iyavela amabala aphuzikuluhlaza okotshani okotshani ezindaweni zokuluma.
• Kanye nabo, izikhathi eziningi a isikhunta esimnyama, iBlack Fungus, esebenzisa ama-molasses anamathele njengesihlalo, futhi ingcolisa futhi ivimbele umsebenzi we-photosynthetic wamaqabunga.
• Futhi eduze kwe-aphid, i- izintuthwane, aqoqa amaconsi e-molasses afihlwe ama-aphid futhi asondele kuwo ukuwahlanza nokuwavikela.
• Kuyisinambuzane esihlasela ngesikhathi intwasahlobo nehlobo. Iyathandwa ukoma kwemvelo kanye nomanyolo oweqile.
• Banwebeka ngokusebenzisa i- abesifazane abanamaphiko (Kukhona abesifazane abanamaphiko nangaphandle) abasabalalisa leli koloni kwamanye amapulatifomu. Ababeki amaqanda, kepha bakhiqiza ama-aphid aphelele.

Ukutheleleka kwe-aphid kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba, ngaphezu kokulimaza amahlumela amancane, ngomlomo wayo omunayo udlulisa amagciwane phakathi kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBold, evimbela i-photosynthesis, nezintuthwane ziyahlangana nayo.

Ukuze ulwe nenhlupho yama-aphid ungamukela okulandelayo amakhambi emvelo. Uma uqala ngokushesha okungcono, ngoba lapho isifo siqhubeka, kuba nzima ukulawula. Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala, hamba kuzo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha nangaphansi kwamaqabunga futhi ungalokothi ube selangeni.

• Susa ukhula nemfucumfucu yezitshalo engadini ukuze zingaphepheli lapho.
• Uma ukuhlaselwa kubuthakathaka, nquma amaqabunga alimele namahlumela. Susa ongakwenza ngokuhlikihla ngobumnene isixubho.
• Kukhona ezinye izinambuzane ezilwa nazo ngokwemvelo. Ama-ladybirds angeniswa endaweni yawo (njengezibungu adla phakathi kwama-aphid angama-20 kuya ku-350 izinsuku ezingama-400), i-lacewing noma iminyovu (Encarsia formosa).
• Isixazululo esisebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nama-aphid ukufafaza izitshalo ezithintekile ngamanzi anensipho (insipho ye-potassium) noma ngamanzi afudumele ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
• Ungazama futhi inhlanganisela elula kakhulu: chaza izipuni ezi-2 zensipho engathathi hlangothi nezipuni ezi-2 zotshwala obungu-90 kwilitha lamanzi. Faka izinkinobho zikagwayi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 phakathi kwesigamu samanzi, zihlungwe kahle ukuze imibhobho yezifutho ingavali.
• Elinye ikhambi liqukethe ukumnika okususelwa ezimbabazeni. Faka amagremu ama-500 wezimbabazane ezintsha namalitha amanzi ayi-5 ebhakedeni, umboze isitsha ngepulasitiki noma ngebhodi elilingana kahle futhi unyakaze kaningi. Lapho ingxube yephukile, yikhiphe ibhakede. Mayihlale amahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-24 bese ifafaza izinambuzane.
• Khumbula amakhambi asuselwa ku- i-garlic o umsila wehhashi esivele sishicilele.
• Okokugcina, tshala eduze kwezinhlobo ezisebenza njengeziphindayo: i-honeysuckle, i-lupine, i-foxglove, noma i-nettle.

Imininingwane engaphezulu - Insipho ye-potassium: isinambuzane semvelo, Ukwenza isinambuzane sixoshe ekhaya, Yenza isikhunta semvelo ekhaya