El I-Asparagus sprengeri Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingasogwini nasenhlabathi lapho sikhula ngokuphelele. Okomndeni ka I-Asparagaceae, ukuthi Iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zeminyaka engapheli.
Izici
Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-asparagus, enwetshiwe, emboza noma elenga izitshalo, ezinokufana okuthile neqabunga likaphayini futhi ezikwazi ukufinyelela cishe imitha elilodwa ngobude. Esikhaleni sabo semvelo bangalinganisa kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu.
Ziyizitshalo ezinengxenye eyisisekelo kuphela ngoba amahlumela amasha angama-herbaceous, inikezwe isiqu esingaphansi komhlaba esiguqulwa sigcinwe nokuthi ngalesi simo sivumela isitshalo ukuthi siphile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okungaba ngezikhathi zonyaka ezibandayo nasesomisweni esibi kakhulu.
El I-Asparagus sprengeri ibonakala ngokuletha iziqu ezincanyana kakhulu, okuyi zinikezwa amashidi aqinile, icabalele futhi ibe luhlaza okhulu kakhulu okungenye yezindawo eziheha kakhulu kuyo. Futhi iqukethe izimbali ezincane ezibomvana ngokumhlophe ezinamakha athambile kodwa amahle.
Ngokuqondene nendlela lesi sitshalo esingaphindaphindeka ngayo, kujwayelekile ukuthola indlela ebhekisa embewini etholakala kuberry obomvu noma ngokuhlukaniswa kwamaqabunga, kuhlomula ezimpandeni eziyizigaxa.
Lesi sitshalo sinomsuka wasendulo kakhulu futhi ngokusobala sasakazwa kulo lonke elaseMedithera ngabaseGibhithe. I- I-asparagus i-sprengeri Kuyisitshalo esinokuluhlaza okweqile okusihlukanisa kwabanye ngenxa yamathoni aso. Inamaqabunga kakhulu, okwenza ikulungele njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ukwazi ukusibona ezihlanganisweni ezahlukahlukene.
Amasiko
Ukuze ukhule lesi sitshalo udinga amazwe acebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuxuba nesihlabathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okufanele. I-pH engathathi hlangothi ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-lime eyeqile ingadala i-chlorosis.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lesi sitshalo singakhula ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, ngokubanda noma ukushisa, okungukuthi, kuyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Akunconyelwa ukuyibeka elangeni eliqondileKodwa-ke, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kepha ngesimo esiqondile sokulahlekelwa okuluhlaza okweqile okukufanisayo kuze kube sekujwayeleni ngokuphelele. Ngokufanelekile, ingakhula ngaphansi komthunzi.
Kumele iniselwe njalo, iqinisekise ukugeleza, kepha izikhathi ezomile zingcono kuwe kunasemhlabeni omanzi unomphela. Ngalesi sizathu umsele omuhle awunakuntuleka, ngoba lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwawo okulungile.
Yize kuyisitshalo esingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezulu, kudinga kakhulu maqondana nomanyolo okumele isetshenziswe. Umquba kufanele wenziwe izinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-20 futhi kufanele ube nezinga eliphezulu le-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Izimbali ze I-Asparagus sprengeri zihlala isikhashana, cishe angahlala phakathi kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Kuyisitshalo esinganwetshwa futhi sikhule ezimbizeni ezizosetshenziswa kumabhalkhoni nasekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi.
Izinambuzane
Ukugwema izifo nezinambuzane, kungakuhle ukuthi ususe kancane kancane amaqabunga owomile, ngoba lolu hlobo aluthenwa. Amathuluzi azosetshenziselwa le nqubo kumele abulawe inzalo, ukuze isitsha esisetshenzisiwe sivinjelwe ekutheleleni izicubu zezitshalo.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingathinta lesi silimo esinengono efana ne-Thrips noma izintwala, okuyi kungadala ukuthi amaqabunga agobeke.
Phakathi kwezinye zezikhunta ezingalihlasela kubalwa iBotrytis, iRhizoctonia, phakathi kokunye. I- I-Asparagus sprengeri akusona isitshalo esinzima, kunalokho idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze ikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Sebenzisa
Kukhona ingxenye yalesi sitshalo esidliwayo futhi yiyona isilimo esinengono emnandi edliwayo yasendle Ziqukethe uvithamini C, B eziyinkimbinkimbi, amaminerali, insimbi, ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, ngendlela efanayo kukhona umthombo ongashi wama-amino acid ne-succinic acid.