I-Asphodel Isitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimpande eziyizigaxa futhi esidabuka esizindeni saseMedithera nase-Asia. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Asphodelus albus futhi igama layo livela eGrisi lasendulo. Yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlonipha abafileyo. I-Vulgarly yaziwa ngamagama kaGamón, induku yeSan José noma iGamoncillo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi izici zalesi sitshalo nokunakekelwa okudingekayo, qhubeka ufunda, ngoba kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokutshela konke 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
I-Asphodel ingeyehlobo lwe-Asphodelus. Ezinye izinhlobo ezaziwayo zalolu hlobo ziyi I-Asphodelus aestivus, i-Asphodelus fistulosus, i-Asphodelus ramosus, i-Asphodelus albus, i-Asphodelus acaulis.
Imvamisa ukuphakama kwakho iphakathi kuka-60 no-70 cm. Zinamaqabunga amancane futhi aqondile ahlangana neziqu. Izimbali zihle impela futhi ziyabukisa. Anombala omhlophe, yize kwesinye isikhathi eba bomvana, futhi abonakala ehlelwe ngamaqoqo ekupheleni kwesiqu sembali. Lokhu kuyisici ngoba i-midrib yayo imnyama ngombala embali ngayinye. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisehlobo.
Zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukudala ama-clumps otshanini noma ama-curbs. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengembali esikiwe.
Izimo zemvelo zokulinywa kwayo
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle inhlabathi ikhetha ukoma, ukukhishwa kahle nokujula. Kungcono uma enesihlabathi noma enamadwala ngandlela thile. Kubalulekile ukuthi icebile ngama-humus, yize nayo isinda ezindaweni ezihlwempu. I-pH ayinandaba. Ingakhula kuzo zombili izinhlabathi ezine-asidi nezisekelo.
Njengoba ukuqhakaza kwawo kusesikhathini sasehlobo, idinga izinkathi ezomile, ezibalele kakhulu nezishisayo.
Uma sifuna ukuyisabalalisa, kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa izimpande eziyizigaxa ngokushesha ngemuva kwenkathi yokuqhakaza. Ingasakazwa futhi ngembewu, yize kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Uma sikwenzela imbewu, sizodinga umbhede wokutshala imbewu ezinyangeni zikaMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ngale ndlela, kuzolungiselelwa ukuthi ihlobo likhule ngamandla lisebenzise isikhathi esifudumele.
Ebusika, ukuzivikela emakhazeni, kubalulekile ukukugcina amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ama-15 degrees endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Uma sekutshalwe, emva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu kuzoqala ukuhluma. Lapho isikhule ngokwanele ukuphatha izithombo, izotshalwa ifakwe endaweni yokugcina. Uma indawo lapho sihlose ukufakela khona kungafudumele kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuyifaka ebhodweni ukuyigcina endlini lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme khona. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani ngonyaka wokuqala, lapho isitshalo sibuthakathaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zemvelo.
I-Asphodel isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ama-rockeries nemibhede yezimbali.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-asphodel
Isitshalo esingapheli esivuselela izithombo zaso minyaka yonke. Imvamisa zihlala ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli. Idinga ukutholakala kwelanga okuningi, yize ingahlala emthunzini omncane.
Inhlabathi enconywe kakhulu ngayo kuyinhlanganisela ye-peat (1/6) nesihlabathi (2/6). Ukuyifaka kabusha kungcono ukulinda izinkathi ezifudumele ezifana nentwasahlobo.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, udinga ukunisela ngokwanele ukuze inhlabathi ibe manzi. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukuthi ibe namanzi noma izimpande zibole.
Kungakuhle ukuthi uyikhokhe ngomanyolo ophilayo kanye ngonyaka. Ngokuvamile, ziyizitshalo ezinokutshalwa okulula ngoba azivamisile ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo. Yize besensimini, ukumelana kwabo kuphakeme impela.
I-Asphodelus albus Njengenhlobo ehlaselayo
Ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba i-asphodel isitshalo esihlaselayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhiqizwa kwembewu ephezulu. Izilwane ziyasizonda lesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke nezilwane ezidla imifino azisidli. Izimo zokuthuthwa ngolwandle nangomoya kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizimisa kwezinye izindawo okungezona ezaso.
Inokuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu. Isifinyelele ezingeni lokuthi ngithole ogwadule lwaseSahara lapho imvula ingafinyeleli kumalitha ayi-100 ngonyaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eCalifornia, eNew Mexico, eTexas nase-Arizona nabo babheka leli khambi njengokungajwayelekile okungajwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Akuyona yonke into mayelana nalesi sitshalo embi ngoba, yize ingenangqondo, inezinto ezinhle zokwelapha. Isetshenziselwe wonke umlando ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Eyokuqala ihlehlela emuva onyakeni we-1710, lapho uDkt William Salmon echaza khona izakhiwo zakhe zokuqala. Kuyinhlanganisela yejusi yakho exutshwe newayini elimhlophe elisetshenzisiwe ukulwa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvinjelwa emathunjini nasemaphashini.
Lolu ketshezi lusetshenziselwe nokupholisa izilonda zesisu. I-tincture yesitshalo yayisetshenziselwa ukuqeda uketshezi kubantu abane-gout. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu kwakungukusebenza njengomchamo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okwehlukile kwakuwukuyisebenzisa njengemithi yokugcoba amanxeba, izicubu, imihuzuko nama-calluses. ESpain, i-asphodel enkulu kunazo zonke isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eczema.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-asphodel
Impande yalesi sitshalo inenani elikhulu lesitashi. Phambilini besisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwesinkwa kanye nomnikelo owengeziwe wama-carbohydrate. Kwakuthiwa amazambane asendulo. Iziqu zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza obhasikidi ababesetshenziselwa ukuthenga noma ukuvuna.
Yisitshalo izilwane ezizondayo. Ngakho-ke, kusebenza ukugcina omiyane bengekho ezindlini. Phambilini izilimo eziyizigaxa bezidliwe. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zakamuva zihlaziyiwe ukutholakala kwe-asphodelin esitshalweni. Le enzyme inobuthi kubantu, ngakho-ke yayingasadli.
Yize inobuthi kubantu, isetshenziswa njengokudla kwemfuyo nokukhipha ushukela kwizilimo eziyizigaxa. Inezinto zokwelapha futhi isetshenziselwa izimo zesikhumba.
Kwakuyisitshalo somngcwabo esingabalulekile. EGrisi, yayiyiwa emathuneni, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi abafileyo bayayondla.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-asphodel isitshalo sonke esinomlando omuhle futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngalolu lwazi ungaluthola engadini yakho ngaphandle kwenkinga.