Esinye sezitshalo ezikhetheke kakhulu esingasithola endaweni yemigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu yi I-Asphodelus fistulosus. Iyaziwa ngegama layo elijwayelekile, induku kaSanta Joseph, nangegama lika-argénit. Yisitshalo esisithola emigwaqweni nasemigwaqeni emikhulu emaphethelweni olwandle lwaseMedithera lwaseSpain. Yize kuyisitshalo esitholakala ngalezi zindlela, sinamandla amakhulu okuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga eziqhakazayo kusukela ekupheleni kobusika kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici zefayela le- I-Asphodelus fistulosus nokunakekelwa okudingekayo uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuba nekhophi yokuhlobisa ekhaya lakho.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ngaphandle kokuba yisitshalo esinenani elihle kakhulu lokuhlobisa, singesinye sezitshalo ezinobuthi kakhulu kumuntu nasezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, uma sinquma ukuba nayo ekhaya, kuzofanele sinake ngokukhethekile uma sinezilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane. Yize inobuthi uma idliwe, eValencian ethnomedicine iziqu zayo namaqabunga kusetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhambi asiza ukupholisa amanxeba athile.
Okomndeni wakwaLiliaceae futhi kwaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile anjenge u-anyanisi, i-cibolla, i-gamoncillo, i-gamonita, u-anyanisi, i-marranet, u-anyanisi wenyoka, i-cebolada, i-porrassí, njll. Isitshalo esinomjikelezo obili kabili ngonyaka ongahlali isikhathi eside. Ineziqu ezingenalutho futhi ezingaba lula noma ezinamagatsha lapho kufika isihloko. Awavamile ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ukuphakama
Impande enengxenye ye-niz noma i-rhizome emfushane futhi engenayo i-fiber ihlala. Izimpande zabo zivame ukuba yi-2mm ubukhulu, okwenza zibe mncane ngempela.. Zinombala ophuzi futhi azinazo izilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpande. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, sithola umbala oluhlaza nokuma okuyindilinga eyindilinga. Imvamisa zingaba ngamamilimitha amathathu kuphela ububanzi. Zitholakala ezisekelweni zazo ezinezici eziyinyama. Zinde ngaphezu kwesigamu sesiqu, okungukuthi, cishe amasentimitha angama-3 futhi ezinokuma okuyi-sub-cylindrical nemivimbo emide ye-longitudinal. Uma ubathinta, banokhahlo ekuthintweni.
Izimbali nezithelo
Lesi sitshalo kujwayelekile ukusithola ngenkathi sihamba ezindleleni futhi izimbali zaso zokuhlobisa ziheha ukunakwa kwethu. Yize yinhle impela futhi inenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, ayisetshenziswa kanjalo., inikezwe izingozi zayo ezingaba yingozi. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zinemivimbo ebomvu. Zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha ama-3 ububanzi futhi zihlelwe ngamaqoqo ahlukahlukene wokugcina.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Ephreli. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa ngokushintsha kwesizini. Lapho iqhakaza, ikwenza nge-inflorescence emise okweqoqo elilinganisa u-15 kuye ku-50 cm ubude. Izimbali zayo ziphuma nohlobo lwe-eksisi. Amacembe anomumo okweqanda futhi oyindilinga onombala omhlophe nophinki. Izinzwa zamacembe ziyagqama ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu.
Lezi zitshalo zivundiswa ukuze kuveze ezinye izithelo ezimise okwe-subglobose capsule. Ziphakathi kuka-5 no-7 mm ububanzi futhi zinombala wotshani onamathoni abomvu. Imbewu imbala ngombala ompunga futhi ingu-3mm kuphela ngosayizi.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa, i- I-Asphodelus fistulosus Kutholakala kuyo yonke indawo eseningizimu yeSpanish iMedithera. Singayithola ngokuyinhloko nge I-Alicante, iBarcelona, iCastellón, iGerona, iBalearic Islands, iLleida, iTarragona neValencia. Kungabonakala kahle ikhula emigwaqweni yemigwaqo emikhulu nasemasimini ashiywayo, yandisa indawo yayo yokusabalalisa ngisho nangaphezulu. Emikhakheni evame ukusebenza ayiveli, ngoba abasebenzi banemisebenzi yesondlo ukugwema ukukhula kokhula noma uhlaza olwela izakhamzimba ezitshalweni.
Izindawo zemvelo zaleli khambi yizindawo ezinotshani, izihlabathi ezisogwini nama-steppes. Imvamisa bakhetha inhlabathi eyisisekelo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile enosilika. Bajwayele ukukhula kulezi zindawo ezingahlali muntu futhi ezinganakiwe.
Ayikwazi ukuba semthunzini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngoba idinga inani elikhulu lamahora elanga ekupheleni kosuku. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuyibona ezindaweni lapho kungekho zihlahla ezingavimba khona ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingahle ingakhuli kahle. Futhi uncamela inhlabathi engenawo amanzi futhi eyomile, ngakho-ke iba isitshalo esihle kakhulu senkomba yokoma. Iphila kahle kakhulu ngezikhathi zesomiso, yize idinga izakhamzimba ezithile enhlabathini ukuze iphile kahle.
Ukulima kwe I-Asphodelus fistulosus
Yize sishilo ngaphambili ukuthi akusona isitshalo esinokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ungabona ukusetshenziswa kwaso ikakhulukazi e-xerogardening. Kulula ukuphindaphindeka ngoba kwanele ukwenza ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande eziyizigaxa nje emva kwenkathi yokuqhakaza. Singakwenza futhi ngendlela yakudala ngezimbewu, yize kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukukhula.
Uma sifuna ukubandisa ngembewu, kungcono ukulinda izinyanga zikaMashi no-Ephreli esikhundleni sesikhathi sonyaka esishisa kakhulu noma ebusika. Kuyathandwa ngokuba sezindlini zokugcina izithombo lapho ibanga lokushisa livame ukuzinza khona. Izinga lokushisa elikhula ngalo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-15, ngoba i-substrate izobe imanzi kakhulu. Ukuhluma kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Lapho isiqhume, isigaba sokuqala lapho kuyisithombo kuphela, ingafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Lesi yisibonakaliso esifanelekile sokwazi ukuthi singasifaka kabusha endaweni yaso yokugcina ukuze sikhule ngokugcwele. Uma indawo lapho sizotshala khona akuyona indawo efudumele kakhulu, kungcono ukuyishiya ebhodweni bese ulinda kuze kube unyaka olandelayo ukuze ibe namandla nokukhuthazela kuleso sikhala esingashisi kangako.
Kudinga ukutholakala kwelanga engadini kanye nokunisela okuncane. Kungaphezulu kwesitshalo esithanda isomiso. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yamatshe nezimbali.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo inani lokuhlobisa le- I-Asphodelus fistulosus.