I-Los I-Aster ziyi-genus ebanzi kakhulu, ebanzi kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezingama-2338 zichaziwe, futhi yize zingu-214 kuphela ezamukelwe, lelo nani liphezulu ngokwanele ukuba sonke sibe nethuba lokujabulela okungenani isampuli eyodwa kukho konke ukuphila kwethu.
Futhi, uhlala ezifundeni ezipholile emhlabeni jikelele, okwenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Umsuka nezici
Ama-Asters angamakhambi angapheli noma aminyaka yonke, izihlahla ezingavamile, izihlahlana, noma abagibeli, ababa neziqu eziningi. Ngamanye amaqabunga aluhlaza, kuveza izimbali ezimhlophe, i-lilac, noma ezipinki emakhanda, futhi zizodwa futhi zigcina noma ziyi-corymbose. Lokhu kuvame ukuhluma entwasahlobo, kepha futhi kungahluma ekwindla uma izimo zilungile. Isithelo lesi yi-achene fusiform.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zikwazi ukufinyelela ku-30cm ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Aster alpinus: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-alpine asters. kuyisitshalo esingapheli esidabuka ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziphakeme ze-Alps. Ikhula phakathi kuka-25 no-35cm ubude, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezi-violet-blue ehlobo.
- U-Aster pyrenaeus: eyaziwa njengenkanyezi yamaPyrenees, etholakala ohlangothini lwaseFrance lwamaPyrenees kanye nePicos de Europa. Ihlala njalo futhi ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kuka-40 no-60cm, nezimbali ezi-violet-blue ehlobo.
- I-Aster squamatus: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-palico eluhlaza, i-matacavero, i-romperdallas noma i-lollipop, isitshalo se-herbaceous esidabuka eNingizimu Melika esifinyelela kubude obungu-2m. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ehlobo.
- I-Aster tripolium: manje esaziwa ngegama lesayensi i-Tripolium pannonicum subsp. I-tripolium isitshalo esifushane sonyaka noma esingapheli esidabuka enyakatho yeYurophu esikhula phakathi kuka-20 no-60cm ubude. Iqhakaza ingxenye enhle yonyaka, kuze kube sehlobo, futhi izimbali zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Ama-Asters kumele abe phesheya, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma endaweni lapho bethola khona ubuncane bamahora ama-3 wokukhanya okuqondile.
Lapho benomthunzi omningi, ukukhula kwabo kuzoba mpofu kakhulu futhi nezimbali ezimbalwa abazokhiqiza.
Umhlaba
Njengoba ziyizitshalo ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa, zingatshalwa zombili ezimbizeni nasensimini, ukuze inhlabathi ihluke ngokuya ngokuthi igcinwa kuphi:
- Isibindi: kufanele ichume, inamapayipi amahle kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, i-pH icishe ibe ne-asidi, phakathi kuka-5 no-6, kepha ayinayo inkinga ngobumba inqobo nje uma imunca amanzi ngokushesha.
- Imbiza yezimbali: Ngeluleka ukubeka ungqimba wokuqala wepumice, i-akadama noma okufanayo bese ugcwalisa nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
Ukunisela
Imvamisa yokuchelela lezi zitshalo izohluka kakhulu unyaka wonke. Kumele ucabangele abamelani nesomiso, kepha ukubanikeza amanzi amaningi kunalawo abawadingayo kunethuba elikhulu lokulahleka. Futhi ngukuthi, kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi uma uwathela kakhulu amanzi, kuzoba ngcono, kepha iqiniso ukuthi uma benezimpande eziningi kakhulu bazominza ngokoqobo.
Ngakho-ke ukugwema lokhu, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-substrate enhle noma ukuyitshala enhlabathini efanelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunisela lapho kunesidingo, kungabi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Futhi ngakho Kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokunisela, kungaba ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni noma imitha yomswakama wedijithali.
Uma sinabo ebhodweni, esingakwenza ukusikala kanye uma siniselwe futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngoba inhlabathi eyomile isisindo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi emanzi futhi lo mehluko wesisindo uzoba usizo olukhulu ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uniselwe nini.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, nge Umanyolo wemvelo. Uma kwenzeka unawo esitsheni, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi noma ogcwele, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kupakethe yomkhiqizo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ama-Asters zanda ngembewu isikhathi esiningi, noma ngokuhlukanisa entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo (njenge lokhu) nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngokucophelela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa izimbewu ezimbili kwi-alveolus ngayinye futhi zimbozwe nge-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha).
- Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho, kuthi ithileyi lesithombo libekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Ngakho-ke zizoqhuma ezinsukwini eziyi-14-20.
Isigaba
Ukwehlukanisa izitshalo, kufanele zisuswe emhlabathini noma ebhodweni, kuthi ngommese onamanzi afakwe igciwane phambidlana phambilini, uhlukanise isinkwa sebhola / senhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzosala kuphela ukutshala ucezu ngalunye ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zensimu noma iziqukathi.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Entwasahlobo. Uma kugcinwe esitsheni, faka njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
Isibindi
Kuya ngohlobo. Kukhona okunye okungamelani namakhaza nakancane futhi okwonyaka, kepha kukhona abanye abanjengo A. alpinus ababekezelela isithwathwa kuze kufike ku - 18ºC.
Ucabangani ngama-Asters?