Ungayazi i-mastic, isihlahlana esimelana kakhulu nesomiso esikhula esifundeni iMedithera. Isitshalo engizokwethulela sona ngokulandelayo sihlobene naye, yize bembalwa abebengasho kanjalo ngenxa yokuphakama kwaso. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi i- IPistacia lentiscus Kuyi-shrub engajwayelekile ukudlula amamitha ama-2, i-protagonist yethu ingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingafika kumamitha ayi-12.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inika umthunzi omuhle kakhulu, futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi imelana nesomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke uma udinga isihlahla esingakwazi ukuzinakekela cishe, unganqikazi: thola i- IPistacia atlantic.
Umsuka nezici
I-protagonist yethu kungumuthi onqabile -Ilahla amaqabunga ekwindla / ebusika- azalelwa eNyakatho Afrika, eCanary Islands nase-Eurasia, ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu I-Atlantic Pistacia. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-almácigo, futhi kuyisicaba lokho ifinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-8 kuye kwangama-12, nesiqu esingafinyelela ku-1m ububanzi eminyakeni engama-200 ubudala. Ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1000.
Inkomishi iyajiya futhi ibambekile, yakhiwe ngamacembe amise okweqanda, acwebezelayo ohlangothini olungaphezulu, aluhlaza okotshani, ne-pinnate. Izimbali zivela ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo, futhi kukhona ezinye ezinsikazi kanti ezinye ezeduna ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. Isithelo lesi siyisiyingi, singaphansi kuka-1cm ububanzi, futhi siba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma sesivuthiwe.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
La I-Atlantic Pistacia kufanele ibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe ngangokunokwenzeka - okungenani amamitha ayishumi - kusuka emapayipini, phansi egandayiwe, njll.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: i-universal substrate exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Ungathola eyokuqala lapha nowesibili lapha.
- Isibindi: ayinandaba uma nje inakho i-drainage enhle. Uma ungenayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi wokutshala okungenani ongu-1m x 1m, bese uxuba inhlabathi esuswe nge-perlite, ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
Ukunisela
Njengoba besilindele ekuqaleni, kungumuthi omelana nesomiso kahle. Manje, phakathi nonyaka wokuqala futhi uma itshalwe ebhodweni, kufanele iniselwe ukuze ikhule kahle:
- Imvamisa: phakathi nezinyanga eziyishumi nambili zokuqala kufanele iniselwe okungenani ama-2 ngesonto ngenkathi efudumele, futhi ithi ukwehla unyaka wonke. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili kuqhubeke, izingozi zingakhuphuka zihlukaniswe.
- Imbiza yezimbali: amanzi cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, ngaphandle kokwindla-ebusika lapho i-2 / isonto lizokwanela. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabaza, hlola umswakama we-substrate nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela:
- Faka induku yokhuni ezacile ezansi: uma iphuma ihlanzekile impela, kuzosho ukuthi i-substrate yomile futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele iniselwe.
- Linganisa ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa: njengoba i-substrate emanzi inesisindo esingaphezu kwesomile, lo mehluko ungasebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini.
- Sebenzisa imitha yomswakama wedijithali: uma uyifaka, izokutshela ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi yiliphi izinga lomswakama lelo sigaba se-substrate esihlangane nayo. Vele, ukuze unembe kakhudlwana kufanele ukwethule kwezinye izindawo (kude nesitshalo, eduze).
Umbhalisile
Guano powder.
Kubaluleke njengokunisela -ngisho noma ngabe kuyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile 🙂 - obhalisile, ngoba I-Atlantic Pistacia, yize imelana kakhulu, uzowuthokozela umnikelo wanyanga zonke we umquba wemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngeluleka ukuthi ngikhokhe nge isitibhili, njengoba inomsoco kakhulu, itholakala kalula futhi ayibizi. Isibonelo, ungayithenga lapha ku-liquid (ekahle uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni) futhi lapha oluyimpuphu.
Ukuphindaphinda
La I-Atlantic Pistacia iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufaka imbewu engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.
- Ngakusasa, umbhede wembewu kufanele ugcwaliswe nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite (kungaba imbiza yezimbali, itreyi lezithombo, iziqukathi zobisi noma izingilazi ze-yogurt onayo noma ongazenza izimbobo zokukhipha).
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa kahle, ukuze i-substrate ifakwe kahle.
- Okulandelayo, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa, izama ukungabeki eziningi kakhulu noma ukusondelana kakhulu. Ukuze ube nomqondo ongaphezulu noma omncane wokuthi kufanele ubeke amangaki, yisho ukuthi awubeki ngaphezu kuka-3 uma ibhodwe lingaba ngu-10,5cm ububanzi.
- Ekugcineni, zimbozwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, bese ziniselwa futhi nge-sprayer.
Ngakho-ke, imbewu izohluma cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kunzima kakhulu. Akuvamile ukuba nezinkinga, kepha uma kuniselwa ngokweqile kuzothinta i- amakhowe, elashwa ngamafungicides.
Isibindi
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -12ºC.
Ubucabangani nge I-Atlantic Pistacia? Ubumazi?