I-doublet begonia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-semperflorens begonia noma i-continuous-blooming begonia, isitshalo sasendlini esidumile. Itshalwe ngenxa yobuhle bayo kanye nokunakekelwa kalula. Ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo nezimbali ezimibalabala ezivela unyaka wonke, lesi sitshalo esiqhakaza siyisithasiselo esikhangayo kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma ihhovisi.
Ngokungeziwe ebuhleni bayo, i-doublet begonia yaziwa ngokuba isitshalo esikhula kalula, okuyenza ilungele labo abangenalo ulwazi oluningi lwengadi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya okuqinile kodwa okungaqondile, ukunisela okuvamile, nezinga lokushisa elinethezekile, lemifino ingachuma futhi ikhiqize izimbali unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinambuzane nezifo ezingase zisithinte futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivimbela futhi zelaphe kusenesikhathi. Ukukusiza ukuthi wazi futhi uhlakulele le begonia enhle, sizokuchaza kulesi sihloko kuyini ngempela futhi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo.
Iyini i-double begonia?
I-double begonia, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Begonia × i-semperflorens-cultorum, i-hybrid begonia eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-semperflorens begonia noma i-continuous flowering begonia. Njengoba sesishilo, iyisitshalo sangaphakathi esidumile ngenxa yokukhula kwayo kalula futhi ikhono layo lokukhiqiza izimbali unyaka wonke. Amaqabunga ale begonia ngokuvamile aluhlaza futhi ayacwebezela, futhi izimbali zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki, noma zipinki ngokuphaphathekile.
Kuyi-hybrid yokwenziwa leyo yavela ekuweleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-begonias. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi le hybrid begonia yavela nini noma kuphi. Kodwa-ke, kukholakala ukuthi yadalwa endaweni ethile eYurophu noma eMelika ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. I-double begonia itshalwe ngokwentengiso ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhiqiza izimbali unyaka wonke kanye nokutshalwa kwayo kalula. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi iyimifino ethandwayo yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zebhodwe. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-begonia eqhubekayo yokuqhakaza iye yatshalwa futhi yakhuliswa ngabalimi nabalimi bezimbali.
Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa ama-hybrids okwenziwa njenge-semperflorens begonia ngenhloso yokuhlanganisa izici ezifiselekayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene ukukhiqiza isitshalo esisha esinezici ezingcono zokuhlobisa noma zokutshala. Ngakho-ke, ziyimifino "ethuthukisiwe" noma "ephelele" eyenziwe ngabantu. Zivame ukuba izitshalo ezimelana kakhulu nezihlala isikhathi eside.
Descripción
Sesiyazi okwengeziwe mayelana ne-doublet begonia, kodwa ibukeka kanjani? Hhayi-ke, isitshalo esincane kuya esiphakathi esinezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga ayi-oval noma ayindilinga, anemiphetho eqondile noma ebushelelezi kanye nokuthungwa okucwebezelayo, okuvelile. Lezi zingaba luhlaza okhanyayo kuya komnyama ngombala, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinamaqabunga anephethini lamachashaza noma umngcele obomvu.
Izimbali ze-Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum zincane futhi zodwa, futhi zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, zibomvana, noma zibe pink ophaphathekile. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kuyaqhubeka, kunezimbali ezibonakala unyaka wonke (yingakho yaziwa nangokuthi i-begonia eqhubekayo).
Ngamafuphi singasho ukuthi i-begonia semperflorens Kuyisitshalo esinesici sokubukisa nesikhangayo, enamaqabunga acwebezelayo nezimbali ezimibalabala eziyenza ilungele ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Yiqiniso, imifino esobala futhi ukuthi, inakekelwa kahle, izoyenza ibe yinhle indawo yethu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-double begonia?
Ingabe ucabanga ukuthenga i-double begonia? Ngeke ngimangale, ngoba muhle ngokwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukukhula. Noma kunjalo, kufanele sinikeze ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukuze ibukeke inempilo futhi ichume njengoba kufanele. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:
- Ukukhanya: Le begonia ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa okungaqondile. Kunconywa ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile, njengoba kungalimaza amaqabunga nezimbali.
- Ukunisela: Kungcono ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi, kodwa ingacwilisiwe. Kumelwe sivumele inhlabathi yome kancane phakathi kokunisela.
- Ithempelesha: I-semperflorens begonia ithanda izinga lokushisa elifudumele nelikhululekile, eliphakathi kuka-15 no-24 degrees Celsius.
- Umswakama: Indawo eyintandokazi yalesi sitshalo esihle inomswakama, kodwa akudingekile ukuyifafaza ngamanzi.
- Phasa: Kungcono ukuvundisa i-doublet begonia yakho njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zasendlini.
- Ukuthena: Le mifino ayidingi ukuthenwa nge-se, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu ukususa amaqabunga omile nanesifo neziqu ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okunempilo nokukhangayo.
Ngokulandela lezi zeluleko zokunakekela, i-Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum kufanele ichume futhi ikhiqize izimbali unyaka wonke.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Naphezu kokuthi i-hybrid imelana kahle uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-begonias, I-double begonia ingathinteka ezinye izinambuzane nezifo. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Izibungu: Lawa ma-arachnid amancane angabangela amachashaza ansundu emaqabunga kanye nokushwabana. Bona ifayela.
- Impukane emhlophe: Lezi zinambuzane zingalimaza amaqabunga futhi zinciphise ukuqhakaza kwe-begonia. Bona ifayela.
- Amakhowe: Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwe-begonia kungangenwa izifo zefungal. Ezinye izibonelo kungaba ukubola kwekhola nokubola kwezimpande, uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Bona ifayela.
- Izindawo zamaqabunga: Amachashazi amaqabunga angavela emaqabunga e-begonia ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile noma amanzi amaningi emhlabathini.
Ukuvimbela lezi zinambuzane nezifo, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko yesitshalo futhi unikeze indawo efanelekile yokulima, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungaqondile, ukuchelela okuvamile kodwa okungeqisi, kanye nezinga lokushisa elinethezekile. Uma izinkinga zenzeka, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide athile noma ama-fungicides ukuze kuxazululwe isimo.
Uyithandile i-doublet begonia? Ngaphandle kokungabaza, le hybrid iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ikhaya lethu.