Umhlaba wemvelo nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo uhlobene kakhulu futhi ufundwa ngohlobo lwe i-biotope. I-biotope ivame ukudideka ne-biocenosis ngoba yizinto ezibanzi futhi ezingafani. Lapho i-biotope ne-biocoenosis zihlanganiswa zihlanganisa yonke i-biosphere.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi iyini i-biotope, yiziphi izici zayo nezinye izibonelo.
Yini i-biotope
I-biotope ku-ecosystem isho indawo noma indawo yokuhlala izimo zayo zemvelo ezanele umphakathi othile wezinto eziphilayo ongazithuthukisa kule ndawo. Njengoba sazi, ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezinto eziphilayo imvelo ehlukene yezitshalo nezilwane ingahlelwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zincike ezimweni zemvelo ezifana yizimo zezulu, izakhi zokwakheka komhlaba, njll. Kokubili izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo zabelana ngale ndawo nezinsizakusebenza ezikhona. Ukwabelana ngalesi simiso semvelo kusho ukuthi kufanele ulwele izinsiza zensimu. Kunezilwane eziningi ezibhekene nazo zombili ngqo nangokungaqondile ukuze zithole izinsiza.
Kukhona ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo ezisizanayo futhi zivumelane nemvelo ukuze zisebenzise izinsiza ezitholakalayo. Noma kunjalo, imithombo yemvelo yakha izindlela zokuphila zezinhlobo ezakha ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Ngale ndlela yokuphila singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-biocenosis ne-biotope. I-Biocenosis ibhekisa ezimileni nasezilwaneni kanti i-biotope isho imvelo yokwakheka komhlaba. Okusho ukuthi, i-biotope ikhombisa isimo sezulu, amanzi kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi olwenza i-ecosystem lapho sithola khona impilo. Kufingqiwe ngokuthi i-biotope isho konke okungenakho ukuphila. Kungaphikisana ngoba igama elithi biotope liphethe isiqalo bio esisho impilo. Kodwa-ke, ikhomba ku-ecosystem lapho kuhlala khona i-biocenosis.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-biotope ne-biocenosis
Ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-biotope ne-biocenosis yikhona okunquma isikhala esiphelele esingabamba ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo. Uma sihlanganisa i-biocenosis kanye ne-biotope ndawonye, sakha i-ecosystem iyonke. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zemvelo ezihlinzeka ngezimo ezehlukene zemvelo. Lezi zimo zemvelo zingazinza kancane noma kancane. Konke kuzoya ngezimo zezulu, ukwakheka komhlaba kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Lapho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili kwenzeka, kuphakamisa imvelo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Sithola ihlathi, umfula, noma olunye uhlobo lwemvelo.
Kufanele sazi ukuthi impilo inamandla ayo. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi izidalwa eziphilayo zingumphumela wokusebenzisana phakathi kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, kokubili okuphilayo nokungafakwanga. Lokho wukuthi, izidalwa eziphilayo ziguqukela futhi zivumelane nemvelo ngokususelwa kuzakhiwo nezici, zombili ezinamandla neziphilayo. Ukusebenzisana nezinto ezahlukahlukene kungahluka kakhulu. Ezingeni lobudlelwano be-trophic noma ubudlelwano bezinhlobo zezilwane bungaba phakathi kwezidalwa eziphilayo kanye nobudlelwano bokushintshana ngamandla kungaba nendawo engaphili.
Ngokungafani nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, igama elithi biotope lihlobene kakhulu nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi lihlobene ne-biocenosis. I-Biocenosis iqondwa njengesethi yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihlala endaweni eyaziwa njenge-biotope. Yile ndlela ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-biotope ne-biocenosis obusungulwa ngayo ukuze kuphakanyiswe yonke imvelo.
Ukubaluleka
I-biotope ibaluleke kakhulu esifundweni semvelo kanye nemvelo. Okwezemvelo, igama elithi biotope lilinganiselwe kusilinganiso sobuchwepheshe obuthe xaxa. Lokho wukuthi, awukwazi ukubona engxoxweni ethile njengegama le-biotope. Noma kunjalo, yazi incazelo yayo kungabalulekile ukuthuthukisa isiko jikelele nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokunakekela imvelo.
Abantu abaningi baziswa ngendlela yokuvikela izinhlobo ezithile zezinto ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Laba bantu bagxila kakhulu ekutholeni ukuthi bangaphinde bazalise kanjani noma bandise inani labantu balezi zinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi izinhlobo zezilwane zisengozini yokuqothulwa kungenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yazo yemvelo. Izimo lapho kutholakala khona i-biotope lapho kuhlala khona i-biocenosis iyisici esinqumayo sokuthuthuka kwayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ezimvelweni zemvelo kunokulinganisela okuhle okusungula ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-biotope ne-biocenosis. Lokho wukuthi, ibhalansi yemvelo ileyo eqinisekisa ukusinda kohlobo ngokuhlangana kwezinto eziphilayo nezingaphili. Ngendlela efanayo singakhomba amazinga ahlukene ngendlela yokuthi imvelo iveze uhlelo lwemvelo lwendawo yokuhlala. Singasondela kwi-biotope njengokuthile okubambekayo. Singafunda ngemvelo yasemanzini emazingeni ehlukene futhi ngokujwayelekile singagxila ekutadisheni kwamanzi ahlanzekile noma kumjikelezo wamanzi. Lezi zinguquko ezimbili ezifundwayo zakha i-biotope ye-ecosystem. Izinhlobo ezihlala ngaphakathi kwala manzi amasha zihambisana ne-biocenosis.
Isayensi efunda ngemvelo kusuka emazingeni ehlukene nasemibonweni. Singathola izifundo ezisukela esimisweni semvelo sasolwandle ngokuphelele kuye emfuleni olula wezintaba. Ukubaluleka kwalezi zifundo ukuthi isamba sama-biotopes ahlukene kanye nemiphakathi yezinto eziphilayo ezakhelayo yikho okuqinisekisa ukulingana kwemvelo. Yile bhalansi yemvelo okufanele igcinwe ngoba iyinhlangano ejwayelekile yazo zonke.
Izibonelo zeBiotope
Sizohlaziya ezinye izibonelo ze-biotope ukwenza kucace ukuthi uyini umqondo. Leli gama liya ngokuya landa kakhulu emkhakheni wezemvelo. Futhi kuneziphakamiso eziningi nezinhlelo ezikhona zokubuyiselwa, ukudala kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwemvelo. Esimweni esinjalo, i-biotope ithola incazelo ehambelana nezindawo zemvelo ezincane esizididiyela ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.
Ezinye izibonelo zama-biotopes yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuvuselelwa kwemifula ukubuyisa ikhwalithi yamanzi.
- Ukudalwa kwezindawo eziluhlaza okwemvelo
- Ukuphakanyiswa kophahla oluhlaza
- Ukudalwa kwezingadi nezikhala eziluhlaza endaweni yasemadolobheni
- Izingadi ezizimele nezemvelo
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-biotope nokubaluleka kwayo.