Birch, isihlahla somuthi esiphelele kunazo zonke

El i-birch Ingesinye sezihlahla ezivame kakhulu ukubola e-Yurophu, futhi singesinye sezingadi ezijabulela isimo sezulu esipholile. Amagxolo amhlophe esiqu sawo kanye nemibala yawo ekhangayo yasekwindla, ngaphezu kwesikhala esincane esidinga ukusithuthukisa, asenze sibe ngesinye salezi zitshalo ongaba nazo nepharadesi ngokushesha nje lapho uphuma emnyango wendlu.

Ukunakekelwa kwabo kubuye kuthakazelise kakhulu, kokubili kwabaqalayo nakwabaphambili kakhulu. Ngakho-ke Uma ufuna ukwazi konke ngaye, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yilokhu okukhethekile.

Umsuka nezici

Birch, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu i-betula pendula, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Iphinde ikhule enyakatho yeTurkey, eCaucasus, naseCanada. Idume kakhulu ngokuthi i-birch, i-birch emhlophe, i-birch ejwayelekile, i-pendulum birch, i-birch e-verrucous, i-albar, i-alder emhlophe, i-bédul, i-beduch, i-bedul, i-bieso, i-biezo, i-poplar emhlophe ne-poplar yasendle.

Kubonakala ngokuba nesiqu esincanyana neside, esingamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, ngamagxolo amhlophe qwa lapho esemdala futhi ansundu lapho esemncane. Umqhele u-ovate, uminyene, unamagatsha amile. Amaqabunga angaba ngu-6cm ubude, kubalwa i-petiole, futhi aluhlaza okushintsha kube phuzi ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.

Blooms ngasekupheleni kobusika. Izimbali zezinsikazi zivela emigodini eyedwa engu-1 kuya ku-5cm, kanti ezeduna zilinganisa cishe u-3-3cm futhi zivela ngamaqembu ezi-6 noma ezi-2. Izithelo yi-baraate samara.

Ukulima nokunakekela

Ungathanda ukuthola ikhophi yayo? Uma kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kungumuthi ukuthi kumele ibekwe ngaphandle, ilanga eligcwele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyitshala ebangeni elincane elingamamitha ayi-6 ukusuka odongeni lwendlu, amapayipi nokunye, ngoba yize ingathathi isikhala esiningi kakhulu, uhlelo lwayo lwempande lolo olubanzi kakhulu.

Imvamisa

Uthanda inhlabathi epholile, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, nama-acids (pH phakathi kuka-4 no-6). Ingagcinwa futhi ezingadini ezinomhlabathi we-limestone, kepha akumele ihambisane.

Ukunisela

Njalo kakhulu. I-Birch isihlahla esihlala eduze kwezifundo zamanzi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukusinisela kaningi: njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 ehlobo futhi kunciphe unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kungakhokhwa ngamanyolo womanyolo, njenge isitibhili (njengale lapha) noma umquba.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Izihlahla

Kuthena i-birch yodwa kuncishiswa ekususeni amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthaka ekwindla lapho amaqabunga ewa noma ngasekupheleni kobusika ngaphambi kokuphuka kwehlumela.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Ukuyandisa ngembewu kufanele uqale zihlukanise izinyanga ezintathu efrijini kugcwaliswa itupperware nge busisiwe, bese ubangcwaba kancane ku-substrate, amanzi bese ubeka isitsha entweni yokusebenza, lapho kubekwa khona imikhiqizo yobisi, amasoseji nokunye.

Lapho leso sikhathi sesidlulile, kufanele uqhubeke nokuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu ulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukugcwalisa umbhede wembewu nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, sinisela futhi sithele imbewu ngaphezulu.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, simboza ngongqimba omncane we-substrate bese sifafaza ithusi noma isulfure ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
4. Ekugcineni, sifafaza ngamanzi bese sibeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle izohluma phakathi nayo yonke intwasahlobo.

Izithelo

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola ama-birch specimens ukusika okwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ngoba lokho esizokwenza usike igatsha elicishe libe ngama-40cm, ufake isisu salo ngamahomoni anezimpande (singazithenga lapha) noma nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela bese uyitshala ebhodweni nge-substrate yendawo yonke.

Sikubeka emthunzini omncane, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 sizoba ne-birch entsha.

Okuhleliwe

Uma sifuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi sithola i-birch entsha, singayandisa ngokubeka umoya entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

• Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukusika indandatho yamaxolo ka-1-2cm ububanzi egatsheni elibukeka liphilile.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, siyifafaza ngamanzi bese siyimithisa ngamahomoni anezimpande eziyimpuphu.
• Manje sithatha upulasitiki onombala omnyama, usivule ekugcineni, bese usibeka egatsheni ngokubopha uhlangothi olulodwa ngentambo noma ngocingo.
• Bese-ke sigcwalisa isikhwama nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke ngaphambilini emanyaniswe ngamanzi bese sibopha enye ingxenye yesikhwama egatsheni ukuze inhlabathi ingalahleki.
• Ekugcineni, sinisela ngesirinji njalo.

Ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 izokhipha izimpande zayo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sizokwazi ukuhlukanisa isampuli yethu entsha nesitshalo esingumama.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikwazi ukuhlala kahle ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-35ºC.

Kungasetshenziswa njenge-bonsai?

Yebo kunjalo. I-Birch bonsai ingenye, empeleni, iningi lingatholakala lithengiswe ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Ukunakekelwa kwabo kumi kanje:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
• Ukunisela: njalo. Ayimelani nesomiso.
• Isendlalelo: I-akadama engu-100% (ungayithenga lapha).
• Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nomanyolo we-bonsai oketshezi (njengalena lapha)Imbali 10724 - Umanyolo wamanzi iBonsai, 300 ml ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.
• Izitayela: ifanela cishe wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwezinkinga: ihlathi, okuqondile okumi mpo, okumile okungahlelekile.
• Izihlahla: kufanele yakhiwe isencane, isuse lawo magatsha ahlukile kwisitayela.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Kungumuthi onenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa. Kubukeka kukuhle ezingadini, kungaba njengesibonelo sodwa noma ngamaqembu. Yize inganiki umthunzi omningi, ilungele isibonelo, ukuba nesikrini semvelo.

Izakhiwo zeBirch

Yisitshalo semithi esiphelele ngokuphelele, esinezinto zayo: isinqandakuvunda, isibulali-ngculaza, ukuhlanza, i-anti-inflammatory, i-febrifuge, i-astringent, i-anti-hemorrhagic, ukuphulukisa kanye ne-analgesic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wawuvamise:

• ukudambisa ikhanda
• ukugcinwa kwamanzi
• ukubambezela noma ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele
• umkhuhlane
• phatha izifo ezithinta umchamo
• Nakekela isikhumba
• hlisa
• welapha i-arthritis, i-rheumatism ne-osteoarthritis
• ukuhlanzwa
• ukudambisa izinhlungu

Umthamo uthi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi: lungiselela ukumnika ngesipuni esincane samaqabunga e-birch omisiwe njalo ngama-200ml wamanzi. Mawuphumule imizuzu emithathu, uyihluze bese ekugcineni uyiphuza.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle: uwoyela obalulekile okhishwa kusiphuzi ugxilwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunconyiwe ngaphansi kweso lochwepheshe.

Contraindication

IBirch isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungathathi ukumnika isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili elandelanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngabe sesivele sithatha imishanguzo ngesenzo se-anticoagulant, sine-irritable bowel syndrome noma i-colitis, ngeke sikwazi ukuyithatha.

Ucabangani ngalesi sihlahla?