Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo okuthi, noma singenayo inzuzo enkulu yokuhlobisa, sinezinto ezithile zokwelapha ezisetshenzisiwe kusukela ngemithi yesintu. Imayelana ne- IBiscutella auriculata. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile njengama-blinders, izibuko, izingilazi zaseSanta Lucia, amagena, utshani obubukwayo, i-tamarilla ne-yerba yombukwane. Igama elithi Biscutella lisuselwa esiLatin, eliqukethe i-bi okusho ukuthi i-double ne-scutella okusho inkomishi encane. Leli gama lisho isithelo esivusa izindlebe.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala nokunakekelwa kwe- IBiscutella auriculata.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo sonyaka ukuthi imvamisa ifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60. Zineziqu zohlobo olukhethiwe futhi zinegatsha elihle engxenyeni engxenyeni engaphezulu yesitshalo. Ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela emakhazeni nasemoyeni onamandla kakhulu, banezinwele engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sine-glabrous phezulu.
Amaqabunga asondele kakhulu esisekelweni ahlelwe ngendlela ye-rosette futhi lawo maqabunga esiqu maningi kakhulu. Lawa maqabunga aba mancane ngokuqhubekayo njengoba sisondela ku-inflorescence. Emaceleni e-inflorescence kukhona amaqabunga azwelayo nezilonda. Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuba phezulu futhi ingasekho ingozi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lweqhwa. Izimbali zaso yi-hermaphrodite, actinomorphic kanye ne-tetrameric. Unamacembe amane aphuzi kalamula.
Ziyizimbali ezingabonakali kakhulu ngakho-ke azinayo intshisekelo enkulu yokuhlobisa. Isimbali ngasinye sineziqu eziyisithupha ezihlukaniswe zaba zangaphakathi ezinentambo noma ohlangothini kanye nezangaphandle ezingama-glabrous or hispid sepals. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, sithambile futhi siyisicaba. Inokubukeka okuyindlala nokuma kwamalensi wombukwane onolwelwesi oluseceleni. Uma sibheka ngaphakathi, siyabona ukuthi imbewu inesimo se-ovate nombala onsundu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- IBiscutella auriculata
Lesi sitshalo phambilini besisetshenziselwa itiye elinamakhambi noma ukumnika ukukhipha amanzi amaningi ne-sodium ngomchamo. Lokho wukuthi, yayisetshenziswa ikakhulu njenge-drainer yokugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni. Labo bantu abahlala begcina uketshezi kudingeka baye endlini yangasese ngaphezulu ukukhuthaza ukugeleza koketshezi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukumnika kwe IBiscutella auriculata Kuyasiza kakhulu ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi kusuka ku-edema noma ukulwa nokudonswa.
Ukulungiselela ukumnika nge IBiscutella auriculata udinga ukubilisa ilitha lamanzi. Sizothululela ebhodweni isitshalo sonke ebesomile ngaphambili futhi siqoshiwe. Lapho amanzi ebilisiwe futhi isitshalo sesixhumane naso imizuzu embalwa, sicisha ukushisa ukuze ingxube ipholise kancane. Ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka, singakuthambisa ukumnika kancane ngoju.
Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo
Sizohlaziya indawo yokuhlala kanye nendawo yokwabiwa kwe- IBiscutella auriculata. Lesi sitshalo ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinotshani zonyaka kanye ne-nitrophiles. Izitshalo zeNitrophilic yilezo ezidinga inhlabathi enenani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Imvamisa, le nhlabathi ihambelana naleyo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Le nhlabathi ivamise ukuba nomsoco futhi iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu sezakhamzimba lesi sitshalo esinaso.
Lesi sitshalo sisithola nasezindaweni ezihlala abantu ezifana nezitshalo nezilimo, amabhange kanye nomgwaqo. Lezi ngesinye sezizathu esenza sibone ukuthi akusona isitshalo esinentshisekelo yokuhlobisa, ngoba sitholakala ezindaweni ezingadingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlobisa. Kuyisitshalo esine uhla lwayo yonke iMedithera esentshonalanga, iNhlonhlo yase-Iberia neNyakatho Afrika. Kwasakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseSpain, ngaphandle kwasenyakatho. Esifundeni saseMurcia kusabalele kakhulu yize kujwayelekile ukukubona ezindaweni ezisenkabeni yezwe.
Izimbali zayo ezivelele ziyisici esiyinhloko sazo zonke izinhlobo zomndeni we-cruciferous. Futhi ukuthi izimbali zayo zamukela ukwakheka kwesiphambano noma isiphambano okunika igama lalo mndeni. Uhlobo lonke lweBiscutella lwakhiwa iqembu lezitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho izinhlobo eziningi zichazwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ikakhulu, cishe zonke lezo zitshalo ezikulesi sakhi zivame ukukhula emadwaleni futhi zibe nezimbali ezincane. Imvamisa ididaniswa nezinye izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu kepha ezinokubukeka okufanayo.
Ukunakekela i- IBiscutella auriculata
Yize kungesona isitshalo esinentshisekelo yokuhlobisa kanye nokuhlobisa ingadi, kungahle kuthakazelise ukuyikhulisa ngaphandle ukuze usebenzise izindawo zayo zokukhipha. Ukuba isitshalo esigcwele abanye abantu, amasimu atshaliwe, amabhange nemisele, akusona isitshalo esidinga kakhulu ngokunakekelwa. Siyabona ukuthi into esemqoka okumele siyinake wukuchayeka elangeni. Ukuze ikhule kahle isesimweni esihle idinga ukukhanya okugcwele kwelanga.
Udinga inhlabathi ezoba ngeyobumba, i-limestone noma uhlobo lwesihlabathi olunokuthungwa okuthambile. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi idinga ukuba nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ngoba iyinhlobo ye-nitrophilic. Esinye isici esiyisisekelo salesi sitshalo ukunisela. Uma inhlabathi inokuthungwa okulula, ngeke sidinge ukuchelela okukhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inhlabathi ibumbile, kuzofanele sinyuse imvamisa yokunisela kancane. Okubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi. Amanzi yikhono lomhlabathi ukugwema ukuqongelela ukuchelela noma amanzi emvula.
Ekugcineni, izodinga umanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen uma sesiwuhlwanyelile. Ukuyiqoqa, kufanele siyibeke emthunzini ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree angama-30 bese siyigcina ezitsheni ezomile futhi kude nokukhanya. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukuwomisa bese siwasika bese senza ukumnika.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge IBiscutella auriculata.