I-Blechnum spicant

Amaferns ayizitshalo zakudala kepha awekhohle kangako kunalawo 'anamuhla'. Azinazo izimbali, kepha ubukhulu bazo, amaqabunga azo (abizwa ngokuthi ama-frond) nokuthi zihlala ezindaweni ezivikelekile zenkanyezi yenkosi kuzenza zithande kakhulu lawo makhona anethunzi esigcina sinazo engadini noma kupaladi. Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu yi- I-Blechnum spicant, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kuhle ukuthi ube nezimbiza noma ezindaweni ezincane.

Uma sikhuluma ngokulondolozwa kwayo, kulula. Ngenye yezinto ezimbalwa lokho imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa ngaphandle kwezinkingaNgakho-ke isimo sezulu akufanele sibe yisithiyo ekutheni sibe nalesi simanga. Ake sazi kabanzi ngaye.

Umsuka nezici

El I-Blechnum spicant uhlobo lohlobo lweBlechnum, olungolomndeni wezitshalo iBlechnaceae, umndeni omncane iBlechnoideae. Yize kuthatha izigidi zeminyaka-o-fern baqala ukuvela kwabo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-400 eyedlule-, yayingenalo igama kuze kufike thina bantu futhi uthisha uCarlos Linneo wayichaza okokuqala ngonyaka we-1793 encwadini Imemo de l'Academie Royale des Sciences.

Kubonakala ngokuba isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside se-rhizomatous, i-rhizome enesimo se-oblique noma esime futhi imbozwe ngezikali. Amaflekhi aphakathi kuka-15 no-50cm ubude, anemicibisholo, aluhlaza okotshani, ayinyumba noma avundile, futhi ane-petiole emfushane kakhulu (isiqu esibambelela ku-rhizome). I-sporangia - okuyilapho izinhlamvu zikhiqizwa khona - zitholakala kuphela engxenyeni engaphansi yamaqabunga avundile, futhi zihlelwe ezinhlangothini zesibindi esiyinhloko samaphini noma amapheshana afanayo.

Umsuka wale fern yisifunda se-Eurosiberian. Itholakala emahlathini anomswakama, ahlala ekhula ngaphansi komthunzi wezitshalo ezinkulu kunawo.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Ungathanda ukuthola ikhophi yayo? Lokhu ukunakekelwa esikuncoma ukuthi ukunikeze:

Indawo

Kumele ngaphandle, emthunzini (iso, hhayi inani) noma semi-shadow. Okufanele ukuthi uhlale uvikelekile kwezinye izitshalo ezinkulu, izindonga noma ama-lattices aphezulu.

Umhlaba

Ikhula enhlabathini ene-asidi noma kakhulu, ene-drainage enhle. Kodwa-ke, lezo ezinobumba nezindayo azilimazi kakhulu futhi. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ubona ukuthi amaflekhi aphenduka aphuzi, ashiye izinzwa zibonakala kahle, noma uma ungafuni ukuzibeka engcupheni, yivundise ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo wezitshalo ezine-asidi (iyathengiswa lapha) noma u-acidify amanzi okunisela (ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani).

Uma unayo ebhodweni, sebenzisa i-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco, ne-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6, njengalena abayithengisayo lapha.

Ukunisela

Kunalokho kaningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingomi nhlobo. Ngalesi sizathu, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, kuzodingeka ukunisela isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, kanye nesilinganiso sezikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma nini lapho ukwazi khona, kepha uma ungakwazi ukuwathatha, ungakhathazeki njengoba ungawakha kalula.

Ungawaqinisa kanjani amanzi?

Ezindaweni lapho amanzi atholakalayo anomcako omningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, abe ne-pH ephezulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-6), kungenziwa i-acidified ngokumane ungeze okulandelayo:

• hlanganisa isamba sengxenye kalamula kulitha elilodwa lamanzi,
• noma uthele isipuni seviniga kumalitha ayi-5 wamanzi.

Kufanele uhlole i-pH ukuze ingabi phansi kakhulu (kufanele igcinwe phakathi kuka-4 no-6). Lokhu kwenziwa ngemichilo ye-pH abayithengisa emakhemisi, ezitolo ezithengisa konke (lezo ezazaziwa phambilini ngokuthi "Konke ku-100"), futhi nangokuchofoza Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele..

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke inkathi yemifino (of growth) kufanele ukhokhe i- I-Blechnum spicant. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, futhi nasekwindla uma amazinga okushisa emnene, uzokwazisa ukutholakala komquba njalo, njenge-guano ngendlela ewuketshezi (iyathengiswa lapha), umquba, umquba wezilwane odla utshani (umquba wembuzi nowenkomo yiwona owelulekwa kakhulu), noma okunye okwenziwe ngokwengeziwe okufana namaxolo amaqanda nobhanana ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Blechnum spicant, njengawo wonke amafern, ayanda ngezinhlamvu. Lezi zinhlobo ezithile zingaphinda zizalane ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, yize kunzima kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Izinhlamvu ekwindla-ebusika

Ukufeza inani eliphakeme lokuhluma, kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ekwindla-ebusika, ngoba badinga ukuchitha amakhaza ukuze bakwazi ukuhluma. Ukuhlwanyela kuzokwenziwa emathileyi -ukakhokho ngokwesibonelo- ngemigodi ethile esisekelweni ezosebenza njengamapayipi, noma ezimbizeni -ezinemigodi-.

I-substrate ongayisebenzisa i-mulch (iyathengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% perlite (kuyathengiswa lapha). Zimboze ngongqimba oluncane lwale nhlanganisela yomhlabathi, futhi uzigcine ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma emthunzini, zihlala zimanzi njalo.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma entwasahlobo yonke.

Ama-Rhizomes ebusika-entwasahlobo (kuphela izitshalo ezindala nezithuthuke kahle)

Ukuyandisa ngama-rhizomes, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sisekuphumeni kwemifino, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okuthi siphume kahle abe mancane. A) Yebo, Kufanele ususe isitshalo ebhodweni, futhi ngosizo lommese owenziwe ngegciwane ngaphambili, uhlukanise kabili.

Manje, kuzosala kuphela ukutshala lezo zingcezu ezimbizeni ngazinye noma kwezinye izindawo ezivikelekile elangeni engadini. Futhi ubanikeze ukuchelela okuhle 😉.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -12ºC.

Ubucabangani nge I-Blechnum spicant? Ubumazi?