Amakhowe aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi unyawo olubomvu angenye yamakhowe athandwa kakhulu ngokuba inketho enhle ku-gastronomy. Yikhowe eligama lalo ngokwesayensi I-Boletus erythropus. Igama layo kungenxa yemibala yalo egqamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uyisika, iba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile okwenza iningi labantu abalibonayo bagcine belidelelile.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nawe ngezimpawu eziyinhloko ze- I-Boletus erythropus kanye nezakhiwo zayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo ze-gastronomic.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwamakhowe isigqoko salo zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-5 kuya kwayi-15 ububanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi sithola izinhlobo ezithile ezikwazi ukukala enye into kepha akujwayelekile. Isimo sayo siwumkhakha oyindilinga futhi ngikwenza kube yindindana ekugcineni kwendiza eyi-convex. Ingaba nemibala ethile yombala obomvu ngezikhathi ezithile futhi imvamisa iba nsundu noma nsundu. Ama-cuticles abo anokuthungwa okuvelele lapho bengakavuthwa kakhulu futhi, njengoba bekhula, bathola ukuthungwa okomileyo futhi okunesiphepho. Umugqa uvame ukuba muhle kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene namashubhu, anombala ophuzi futhi aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho esikiwe. Lokhu yikho okwenza abantu abaningi balubukele phansi lolu hlobo lwamakhowe njengoba beluphambanisa nekhowe elinobuthi. La mashubhu angahlukaniswa kalula nenyama yesigqoko. Zinama-pores ombala wemaroni lapho zisencane ezinesimo esiyindilinga futhi zingabi sikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi. Uma kutholakala ingcindezi ethile, nayo iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uma uthatha elilodwa lalawa makhowe uwaphatha, uyabona ukuthi uwuguqula kanjani lo mbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obukeka sengathi unobuthi. Unyawo lwayo luwugqinsi impela futhi luye lube lude ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iyancipha lapho ihlangana khona nesigqoko futhi inombala ongemuva ophuzi. Inamachashazi ebusweni bayo bonke ngombala ogqamile obomvu futhi ayinayo i-reticule.
Ngokuqondene nenyama, inombala ophuzi ogqamile ohlaza okotshani futhi lapho isikwa ibala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhulu. Ubukhulu obukhulu futhi obungaguquguquki. Siyabona ukuthi iyinyama ethambile endaweni yesigqoko kunonyawo. Ngakho-ke, yingxenye efunwa kakhulu yale khowe. Iphunga layo limnene futhi alicaci kahle. Inokunambitheka okumnandi ngokwanele.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nencazelo ye- I-Boletus erythropus
Singazithola lezi zibonelo phakathi nenyanga kaMeyi kuze kufike ekwindla. Lokhu kusenza sibone ukuthi yisikhunta esidinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama ojwayelekile wasehlobo. Ithela izithelo kakhulu ukube ibiphansi kukaphayini omuncu. Kudinga umthunzi nomswakama ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala usesimweni esihle.
Kuyinto edliwayo enhle edelelwa njalo ngalokho esikushilo ngokujika luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho kulashwa noma kusikwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ungathola ama-specimens ahlukahlukene enqunyiwe futhi ashiywe ezikhathini eziningi eziseduze ezindaweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukukhiwa kwamakhowe. Kodwa-ke, yize ibukeka inesivuno esikhulu ekhishini ngoba ayihlaselwa yizibungu ezinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile kuyiphutha ngekhowe ISuillellus luridus. Lesi sibonelo sinenyawo eliphuzi elinesisekelo esibomvu sevinous. Futhi kuvame ukudideka ne- USuillellus satanas lokho kuyizinhlobo ezinobuthi. Ukuze sihlukanise kufanele sibone ukuthi inombala omhlophe nama-bluffs ngendlela ebuthaka lapho isikwa noma icindezelwe.
El I-Boletus erythropus Ingenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu ngalolu hlobo. Kuyinto enhle edliwayo ngokuthungwa okuhle nokunambitheka okufana namakhowe afana nawo UBoletus gr. edulis. Uma upheka inyama yaleli khowe iba umbala o-creamy nophuzi. Inkinga ngamakhowe aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho enqunyiwe ukuthi awanandaba kangako phakathi kwamakhowe. Kodwa-ke, kuyinhlobo enekhwalithi e-gastronomic impela.
Iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho isikwe ngoba inenhlanganisela ye-phenolic ebizwa nge-boletol. Le nhlanganisela ayinayo impahla yokwenza umbala wesikhunta uphuzi. I-Boletol iphendula nge-oxygen emoyeni nge-enzyme ebizwa nge-laccase. Le yindlela okwenziwa ngayo uhlobo lwe-oxidation nenani eliphansi lamanzi (kulokhu, okwamanje kuswakeme uqobo) futhi kubangele ukuthi liguqule umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukufana nokwehluka kwe- I-Boletus erythropus namanye amakhowe
Ukugwema ukudideka okuhlukile lapho uqoqa i- I-Boletus erythropus Ake sikhulume nawe ngamanye amathiphu wokugwema ukwenza amaphutha. Kunamakhowe amaningi abuye abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho enqunyiwe futhi ecindezelwe futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uwahlukanisa kanjani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zingadliwa futhi zibe nobuthi. Sizokunikeza umehluko ukuze ukwazi ukukubona shazi:
- Elinye lamathikithi avame ukudideka yi UBoletus queletii Schulzer o USuillellus queletii. Inenyama ebomvana futhi ine-asidi ethe xaxa. Akuyona into enobuthi kepha ingahlukaniswa uma ubona ukuthi inokusikwa okusawolintshi kakhulu futhi isisekelo sonyawo sibomvu futhi ngaphandle komhlobiso.
- Uma uthola ukuthi i-hymenium inama-pores abomvu kakhulu yi UBoletus Luridus o ISuillellus luridus. Lo mbala wama-pores uyaqhubeka ngonyawo kepha ngesisekelo sombala onsomi. Inyama iphuzi ngombala futhi ibuye ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma isikwa. Noma kunjalo, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo kancane. Le nhlobo inobuthi obuhlaza, yize ingadliwa uma iphekwe kahle.
- Elinye ikhowe elizoshintsha ukusikwa okwesibhakabhaka yi UBoletus Dupainii. Imvamisa isesimweni sayo esejwayelekile, siyithola ibomvu klebhu. Isikhumba sabo siphuzi cishe ngokuphelele futhi sifana nombala obomvu ezansi. Yize kudliwa, inekhwalithi engeyona enhle kakhulu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kufanele ubhekisise ngaphambi kokuthi wazi ukuthi siqoqa hlobo luni. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungazi okuningi nge I-Boletus erythropus.