Igama bonsai ngokwezwi nezwi lisho isihlahla kuthileyi ngesiJapane. Kokubili isihlahla nebhodwe laso kumele kwakheke iyunithi ehambisanayo lapho ukwakheka, imibala kanye nokuthungwa kwesinye kugcwaliswa yilokho kwesinye. Ukuthola i-bonsai ehambisanayo kungathatha iminyaka, kwesinye isikhathi kube inqwaba yayo wenza umsebenzi wokuthena, wiring, clamping, ... ngaphezu kokufakelwa engikudingayo.
Ezinye izibonelo esizokunikeza zona lapha zihlala zithembekile kubuhle nefilosofi yaseJapan, ebizwa yi-bonsai njengeClassical School, kodwa kukhona abanye "abaklami" (futhi abangakaze bashiwo kangcono) abakhetha ukwenza izinto ezingajwayelekile: njengokwenza i-bonsai nge tshala okumnandi noma, njengoba ubona esithombeni seheda, yenza isihlahla sikhule edwaleni. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngikushiya ne- i-bonsai enhle kakhulu emhlabeni, lezo okuthi ngasizathu simbe, zivele kwezinye.
Ibhonsai encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Imuphi umuthi omncane kunomuthi omncane? Yebo, ukuthole kahle: encane. Lo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko ulinganiselwa cishe ku-22cm, futhi wakhiwa ngokuvumela isithombo sikhule sifinyelele kulokho ukuphakama futhi usinamathe kaningi ukuze uzuze isiqu esijiyile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, umklamo omuhle kakhulu. Kepha, yebo, yizona ezifuna kakhulu ngokuya ngokulima, ngoba badinga ukuniselwa kaningi ngenxa yenani elincane le-substrate abanayo.
Umculo… we-bonsai
Uma uthanda ukuzama, ngikwethulela ku-Diego Stocco. Akayena umlimi webhonsai, akakaze awine noma yimiphi imiklomelo embukisweni walezi zinhlobo ezinhle, kepha ungumthandi walezi zitshalo futhi uyasekhaya. Wathenga eyodwa futhi wanquma ukuzama amanye amaqhinga, ubone ukuthi kusebenza kanjani. Usebenzise imakrofoni ye-Røde NT6, ama-transducers amancane, kanye ne-stethoscope eyenziwe ngezifiso. Ubuye wasebenzisa isando sepiyano, ibhulashi lokupenda neminsalo ehlukahlukene ukuthola imisindo esihlahleni. Lesi sitshalo asizange silimale noma nini, kodwa asazi noma sikwazisile yini lokho ebesisifuna. Engingakusho ukuthi mhlawumbe isihlahla asiwuphumi umculo, kodwa ngiyakutusa lokho lalela ezinye izingoma ezikuphumuzayo lapho usebenza ne-. Kuhle impela.
Izihlahla zemaple njengebhonsai
Ubulili be amabalazwe mhlawumbe kungenye yezinto eziceliwe kakhulu lapho u-oda ibhonsai, noma ufuna ukuyenza. Izihlahla zaseJapan zaseMaple zisetshenziswa kabanzi eJapan, ngokwesayensi zibizwa ngokuthi I-Acer palmatum, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sithola izinhlobo zezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezingaba ngabangenele ukhetho oluphelele lokwenza ibhonsai. Phakathi kwabo sinefayela le- I-Acer negundo, noma ku- I-Acer saccharum. Yize kunento eyodwa okungafanele uyikhohlwe futhi lokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uma uqala ukuklama i-bonsai uzokwenza ngesitayela esikhethwe phambilini, kepha ... Ungamangali uma ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ushintsha umqondo wakho!
Isihlahla se-apula
IMalus, noma eyaziwa kangcono njenge izihlahla zama-apulaZiyizihlahla ezehlukile. Bangomunye walabo ongabona kakhulu emibonisweni ehlukene ye-bonsai. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kungumbukwane uqobo, futhi kukhiqiza nama-apula amancane kodwa amnandi, angeke asigcwalise isisu sakho, kepha azosithulisa.
UJunípero waseSan José
Umbhali: Nacho Marín
Lo msebenzi wobuciko ungokaNacho Marín, othweswe iziqu e-Venezuela Fine Arts othakazelwa ngamathuba angenamkhawulo wokukhohlisa izihlahla. Emzameni wakhe wokuphinda enze indawo yemvelo, naye kuthatha ukunakekela okukhulu ukuze ukwakheka nomoya womkhiqizo wokugcina ubonakale embonweni wakhe wobuciko. Akumangalisi ukuthi iJunípero de San José yakhe, ongayibona esithombeni esingenhla, iwine isihloko se- »ukungena ngobuciko kokungenela konke konke okufakiwe kuzo zonke izigaba» kubuciko beBonsai Contest 2008.
Ugwadule lwaphuma ... eBonsai
Ayithandwa njengamajunipha noma amajunipha, kodwa izimbali zayo ziheha iso labantu abaningi. ENdiya kukhona uMnu. Jai Krishna, ongenamakhophi angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisihlanu, angakholeki, akunjalo? Ziyamangalisa. Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo kancane nokumelana nokuthena, ungenza i-bonsai nge-rose ephelele yasehlane.
Azalea
I-Las azaleas Yizihlahla ongathola ngazo imisebenzi yobuciko efana nale engikubonisa yona esithombeni esingenhla. Ngokwesiko lamaShayina abafakwa ezinkondlweni zasendulo nasezindabeni zesikhathi samanje. Ziyisimangaliso sangempela.
I-bonsai endala
Ibhonsai endala kunazo zonke ezaziwayo ingatholakala engadini yangasese yendawo yokudlela eTokyo, eJapane. Izinhlobo abanazo lapho zineminyaka ephakathi kuka-400 no-800 ubudala. Isikhathi esihle sesitshalo esihlala ebhodweni. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyindawo lapho bonke abathandi be-bonsai kufanele bavakashele! Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-bonsai ifana nokubekezela, kwesinye isikhathi okuningi.
Iyiphi oyithande kakhulu?