Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho iBougainvillea. Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esakha isiqu eminyakeni edlule. Igama layo lesayensi ngu IBougainvillea glabra. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile afana neBuganvilia, Boganvilla, Trinitaria, Bugenvil, Dania, Flor de papel, Santa rita neVeranilla. Kuyisitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa izimbali zaso futhi sinezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene.
Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ngokujulile zonke izici nokunakekelwa okudingeka ukuthi isitshalo sisebenzise kakhulu amanani aso. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana neBougainvillea?
Umsuka nezici
Lesi sitshalo Idabuka eBrazil. Ihlala isikhathi eside, yize ingaziphatha njengokuqaqeka uma ikhule ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kuneMedithera. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi alahlekelwa amaqabunga awo ukusebenzisa wonke amandla abanawo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo esiphilayo esinamahlamvu aluhlaza nokhilimu.
Lesi sitshalo sinenani lokuhlobisa izimbali zaso. Zingezohlobo lwe-bract (izengezo zepinki, i-carmine, ebomvu noma i-mauve). Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, kuzoba ngombala owodwa noma omunye. Imbali yangempela ayinayo inani lokuhlobisa ngoba incane.
Izidingo zeBougainvillea
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ezinye izidingo ukuhlangabezana nazo ukuze sihlale siphilile. Siqala ngokukhanya. Badinga ukuba selangeni eligcwele uma sifuna ukuthi liqale ukuqhakaza. Uma siyibeka endlini, kumele sikuqinisekise ngomthombo oqinile wokukhanya. Lolu hlobo lokukhanya lutholakala kuphela uma silubeka eduze kwewindi lapho ilanga likhanya khona futhi lingenawo amakhethini. Futhi singazibeka ku-greenhouse enelanga, noma ingahle ikhule ngobunzima obukhulu futhi izimbali azinayo ikhwalithi efanayo.
Ngokuqondene namazinga okushisa, aqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo eziseNingizimu Melika, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nawo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Okufanelekile, kufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20. Uma indawo lapho izitshalo zivame ukuba nesithwathwa, kufanele zivikelwe kahle ngepulasitiki noma zifakwe ngaphakathi.
IBougainvillea ayidingi umswakama omningi. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukufafaza amaqabunga noma ukugcina izindawo ezinomswakama wokuzenzela. Ngomswakama wemvelo uzokwanela. Uma siyigcina ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu, ingaqhakambisa ubukhulu bamaqabunga ayo futhi yehlise ukuqhakaza kwayo. Ungase futhi ulahlekelwe yizimbali zakho.
Lapho unisela, kufanele kwenziwe phansi. Kufanele sivikele izimbali ukuthi zingabi manzi ngazo zonke izindlela kungenjalo zizowa. Okwe-substrate, badinga ukuxubana okuhle kwesihlabathi esingu-35% esihlabathini esigaxa kanye nesembozo semifino esingu-65%. Umhlabathi wentaba-mlilo ungasetshenziswa esikhundleni sesihlabathi esinamanzi. Ukubeka isitshalo ebhodweni, sisigcwalisa ngongqimba lwamatshe bese kuthi esinye sibe nohlalu ukuze sikwazi ukuhambisa amanzi lapho sinisela.
Ukunisela nokubhalisa
Lapho kufika amazinga okushisa aphakeme ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi ucwilise imbiza emanzini kuze kungaveli amabhamuza omoya. Lokhu kuzokhombisa ukuthi wonke ama-pores agcwele amanzi ukuze asebenzise kakhulu izakhamzimba.
Ukunisela akufanele kube njalo nezinye izitshalonjengoba manje sekulula futhi iqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga. Ebusika kufanele kube kuyindlala kakhulu kepha ngaphandle kokuvumela isitshalo ukuba some ngokuphelele. Lapho iqhakaza futhi isenkathini yokukhula, kufanele ivunyelwe ukunisela isonto lonke. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvuna ukukhula kwezimbali.
Ngokuqondene nobhalisile, idinga ukufakwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngalezi zinsuku amazinga okushisa afudumele futhi kudingeka izakhamzimba eziningi. Ngakho-ke, IBougainvillea idinga ukufakwa umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngomanyolo wamanzi we-bonsai. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kumele futhi ikhokhwe ukuze ibambe iqhaza ekukhuleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sisesikhathini sasebusika, akudingekile ukuthi ukhokhe. Sevele iqala futhi entwasahlobo lapho izimbali zokuqala ziqala ukubonakala.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha isikhathi esifushane, kufanele ulinde ukuthi sizihlume sisodwa ukuze usivundise. Singasiza ekwehliseni usayizi wamaqabunga ukuze izimbali zikhombise kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuwafaka elangeni amahora amaningi ngosuku bese unikezela ngomquba ocebe kakhulu nge-phosphorus ne-potassium kune-nitrogen. Ngale ndlela sizobe singaqhakambisi ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga futhi izimbali zizozijabulisa kakhulu.
Imisebenzi yesondlo
Izihlahla
IBougainvillea idinga imisebenzi yesondlo njengokuthena. Ukuze izimbali zibonakale ziphilile futhi zikhombisa ukubukeka ngesikhathi sokukhula, kufanele zigawulwe. Ngale ndlela sizobe sithola amagatsha ukuthi akhule ngokwanele ukukhiqiza izimbali emaphethelweni awo.
Ngeshwa, kufanele sikhethe phakathi kokuqhakaza nokumodela ukuma kwamagatsha. Ama-blades angolunye uhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sicabangele ukuqondiswa kwesihlumela esivela eqabungeni lokuqala legatsha ngemuva kokuthena. Ngale ndlela, sizohlala njalo sithena phezu kweqabunga elinehlumela elibheke ngaphandle komqhele noma elibheke endaweni oyifunayo.
Ukuthena okukhulu kwenziwa kangcono ngasekupheleni kobusika lapho amazinga okushisa amnandi kakhulu eqala ukufika. IBougainvillea isekela ukuthenwa kwamagatsha kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa-ke, okufaneleke kakhulu yilokho okwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo nokuphela kwehlobo.
Izintambo
Ukubekwa kwamagatsha ngokusebenzisa i-wiring kuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagatsha ahlehla ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, baba ngama-brittle futhi bangaguquki kalula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza ngokuhlela ukuthena eminyakeni elandelanayo.
Ukuyifaka ngocingo, isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo. Amagatsha angama-semi-Woody kungcono ukubophela ocingweni. IBougainvillea, ekubeni ngumqansa futhi iba yisitshalo esiwukhuni, kuba nzima ukuyibopha ezintanjeni lapho ithuthuke kakhulu. Izintambo akufanele zishiywe esihlahleni isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Okunconywe kakhulu kuphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-3.
Ngalezi zeluleko ungayinakekela iBougainvillea futhi ujabulele amandla ayo okuhlobisa.