AmaBouvardias yizitshalo ezinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo. Namuhla ukuhlukahluka okungaba ngu-50 kuyaziwa ongaba nayo ngokuphelele engadini yakho noma ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho. Iqiniso ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma nge-bouvardia ngayinye, ngakho-ke i-athikili yanamuhla izofaka iningi lalezi zinhlobo nokwehluka okugcina kwabelana ngezici ezifanayo.
Lezi zitshalo Bangabokudabuka eMexico naseMelika eningi eshisayo, ngakho-ke ungathola kalula lolu hlobo ngokwemvelo e-Arizona, New Mexico ngisho naseTexas. Noma kunjalo, njengezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe nasemazwenikazi. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke uma useCanada noma eYurophu, kuzoba nezinhlobo zeBouvardia ongakhetha kuzo ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile yama-bouvardia
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithande ukuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa ye izigaxa ezinezimbali ezikwazi ukwakheka. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi lolu hlobo uqobo lwalo lunikeza abantu ithuba lokuba nesitshalo esiqhakazayo esinephunga noma ngaphandle kwaso.
Lokhu kungahle kungabi yinto enkulu noma kungabi ndaba zalutho, kepha iza kahle kulabo abanezinto ezingezwani nempova, kodwa ngendlela efanayo bafuna ukuba nesitshalo sokuhlobisa esinezimbali zokubukisa.
Njengeqiniso elithandekayo mayelana nezimbali zaseBouvardia, ngukuthi lezo zinguquko ezinezimbali ezingenamakha zivame ukumelana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo futhi inqubo yazo yokulima ilula kakhulu.
Ngomqondo ofanayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-bouvardias zinezimbali ezinemibala ehlukene futhi zinamaphunga athambile kodwa kwehlukile komunye nomunye. Manje, ukuze singene emininingwaneni eminingi, ngezansi sizokhuluma ngezinye zezici zayo.
Izici
Ukubukeka komzimba
Kuyisitshalo esinezici ze-shrub, ukukhula kwayo okungokwemvelo kungafinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu ukuphakama. Vele, lokhu kuzoya ngosayizi owufunayo iBouvardia yakho njengoba ukwazi ukulawula ukuphakama kwayo ngokusika izihlahla, into ejwayelekile ukuthi lapho sebefike ezingeni eliphezulu lokukhula kwabo, iqala ukwakha amaqoqo lapho izimbali zayo zizokhula khona.
Izikhukhula
Izimbali yizona ezikhanga kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, ngoba ngokuyahlukahluka onakho kohlobo, umbala wazo uzohluka. Okungukuthi, ungaba nenye enezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvana noma ube nomunye umumo we-tubular omhlophe noma ophuzi.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho izimbali zenzeka ehlobo futhi kuhlala kunjalo kuze kuqale ubusika. Lezo ezasekuqaleni, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, zivame ukuba nephunga kakhulu kunalezo eziyinhlanganisela.
Ngokufanayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi izimbali ikakhulukazi zinesimo se-tubular futhi zikwazi ukufika ku-5 cm. Ekupheleni kwembali ngayinye uzothola ukwakheka noma umklamo ofana nowenkanyezi.
Idatha ebalulekile futhi ewusizo kulabo abanesikhathi sokunikeza ukugcinwa okudingekayo ezitshalweni zabo, ukunweba impilo yezimbali ngokususa nje amahlamvu amaningi ezungeze izimbali, kanye nokususa amaqabunga aphezulu.
Umhlabathi nokulima
Lolu uhlobo oluthi ungayibeka ngokuphelele etsheni noma engadini yendlu yakho noma ube nayo ebhodweni ngaphakathi. Kepha njengezinye izitshalo, ukuqhakaza kwayo ngeke kufane ebhodweni elingaphakathi endlini kunokuvezwa ukukhanya kwemvelo.
Lokho okungokwemvelo futhi okungenazo izici ze-hybrid, zizokwazi ukuzivumelanisa kangcono nezimo ezishisayo nezinomswakama, okungukuthi, izindawo ezinezimo ezishisayo. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukukhula kwayo kwenzeka kahle kakhulu enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma yobumba ekhishwe kahle.
Gcina wazi ukuthi ungazikhulisa ngokuzibeka ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile noma ube nazo emthunzini omncane noma emthunzini, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo kukushaya khona. Futhi, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ehlobo ngenkathi ebusika kufanele unciphise ukuchelela.
Ukunakekelwa
Njengoba sishilo esigabeni esedlule, ukuchelela kufanele kuhlale njalo ehlobonjengoba i-substrate ivame ukoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, akufanele wenze ukuchelela usebenzisa amanzi kuphela.
Isibonelo, njalo emavikini amabili uyinisele kanye nomanyolo omncane ketshezi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kuze kufike ukuwa. Khumbula ukuthi umanyolo uzofakwa kabili kuphela ngenyanga, ngenkathi ukuchelela ngamanzi kuzoba izikhathi eziningi.
Mayelana nokuhlelwa kwesitshalo, ake sicabange okwesikhashana ukuthi ufuna ukutshala engadini yakho. Ungakwenza lokhu inqobo nje uma imisebe yelanga ingasishayi ngqo lesi sitshalo.
Kuhle ukuthi imibala isendaweni enomthunzi noma okungenani i-solo yokuqala kakhulu iyinikeze imizuzu engaba ngu-20 kuye kwengu-40 bese kuthi usuku lonke lube lula futhi lube nomthunzi. Noma kunjalo, kuhluke kancane uma unayo ebhodweni, ngoba ungayibeka kalula endaweni ekude nelanga eliqondile.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ngokuba nakho ebhodweni, kufanele uqaphele ukukhula kwezimpande zawo. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi isitshalo singakhuli kahle futhi sife ngoba asinayo indawo yezimpande zaso.
Inzuzo onayo yalokhu ukuthi ukudluliswa noma ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenye imbiza kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Ngakho-ke akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo njengamanje. Maqondana lokushisa kuma, Kufanele ube nayo endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-15 no-24 ° C. Ukukhumbula njalo ukunisela kanye nomanyolo ojwayelekile. Iqiniso elilodwa okufanele ungalinaki ukuphuza umoya, okuningi kwalokhu kuzoba yingozi futhi kunganikeli umoya, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kube kuningi kepha kungabi ngokweqile.
Ukubuyela odabeni lokukhanya, ehlobo ngeke kube nankinga ngokuthi ihlale isemthunzini noma lapho kusendaweni lapho khona ukukhanya kungapheli. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nobusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga inani elifanele lokukhanya kwelanga.
Amasiko
Iningi lama-bouvardia zivame ukutshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Futhi njengoba ziyizinhlobo ezingaba ngaphakathi nangaphandle, indlela yazo yokukhula iyahlukahluka kancane. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani.
Ukukhula emabhodweni
Okwamanje iqiniso lilula, kufanele nje:
- Iba ne inhlabathi noma i-substrate ekhanyayo enekhono lokukhipha amanzi kahle.
- Yiba nembiza engu-15-intshi uma izinhlobo zakho zikhula nje.
- Ushintsho lwebhodwe kufanele lwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sifinyelela usayizi osifunayo.
- Ubungako besitshalo uzosinikeza ngokwamabhodwe lapho unawo futhi uwuthene ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, akusoze kwawa.
Ukukhula engadini
- Kufanele thola indawo lapho ilanga likhanya kuyo ngokwengxenye, kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwe-bouvardia, isibonelo I-Bouvardia ternifolia. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubhekelwa inhloso ye- ukuheha ama-hummingbirds nezimvemvane engadini. Qaphela ukuthi uzotshala kuphi, ngoba kungaba isitshalo esihlaselayo futhi sithinte izisekelo namathayili kalula.
- Nikeza isakhiwo esime mpo ukuze sikhule futhi ukwazi ukulawula kalula ukukhula kwaso nokwakheka kwaso. Ungayinika i-trellis yokufakelwa noma yemvelo, kepha izama njalo ukuzigcina zikude nezinye izihlahla kusukela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iBouvardia izothambekela ekubulaleni isitshalo noma isihlahla.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokukhula ezingadini ukuthi kufanele ube nomgodi omkhulu ngokwanele ukuze ukuze izimpande zikhule ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izitshalo. Uma usufake izinhlobo zakho emgodini, buyela emuva ukugcwalisa ngenhlabathi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa kakhulu.