Kukhona iqembu lezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingafani kahle ezitholakala emndenini weBrassicaceae. Lo mndeni awusekho futhi awukho ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezingama-3.709. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinezici ezihlukile futhi ezinezifundo ezihlukile. Kulesi sihloko sizozinikela kuphela ekukhulumeni nge i-brassica nigra. Yisitshalo esaziwa kakhulu ngegama lesinaphi esimnyama.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezimpawu nokunakekelwa kwe- i-brassica nigra, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwesitshalo seminyaka yonke se-herbaceous esiqukethe isiqu esikhulu futhi asinazo izinzuzo ezithile. Inamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu uma siqhathanisa nosayizi ophelele ongafinyelelwa yisitshalo esimeni saso sokhula. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zalo mndeni imvamisa inokukhula okusheshayo inqobo nje uma ihlangabezana nezimo zemvelo ezidingekayo.
Yize kubhekwa njengesitshalo se-herbaceous, singadlula imitha elilodwa nohhafu ukuphakama ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isitshalo esinamakha esinezimpawu zokwelapha ezijwayelekile zesimo sezulu saseMedithera. I- i-brassica nigra Imvamisa itholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu ezigqama ngokuba namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngezikhathi zasehlobo nezentwasahlobo futhi abe manzi ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindawo azivamisile ukuba nemvula eningi futhi nenhlabathi yazo ayinothile kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo.
Noma kunjalo, singathola isinaphi elimnyama cishe noma kuphi, inqobo nje uma ingakhawulelwe kakhulu yizimpawu zesimo sezulu. Isibonelo salokhu kulapho sinezimo ezishisayo noma ezishisayo lapho, ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu, zingakhula kalula. Ngisho nakwezinye izinhlobo zesimo sezulu sezwekazi lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme ehlobo kodwa aphansi kakhulu ebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi intuthuko enhle ingenzeka uma imvula ingekho kakhulu.
Inomjikelezo wokuzala oqhubeka cishe izinyanga eziyi-4. Uma nje kusenamazinga okushisa amnandi, ukutshalwa kwayo kulula futhi kukhiqizwa imbewu eningi. Ngokuya ngesimo nemibuso yomoya, ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi isikhathi esifushane. Isikhathi esikahle sokuhlwanyela ezingadini nasemhlabeni osendaweni yaseMedithera ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Uma uzoyibeka ezindaweni ezibandayo kungenzeka ukuthi ukulinywa kubambezeleke kancane ukuze uvikele amanye amakhaza angaba khona ngamazinga okushisa abanda kakhulu angadala izinkinga ezithile ekukhuleni kwawo.
Izidingo ze- i-brassica nigra
Sizohlukanisa zonke izidingo ze- i-brassica nigra kuya ngokuthi sikuphi.
Uhlobo nenhlabathi
Lapho sithi sihlwanyele i-brassica nigra sikhuluma ngesitshalo se-rustic esifanele uma kukhulunywa ngokukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Okungukuthi, uhlobo lwesitshalo olungafuni kakhulu ngohlobo lomhlabathi nenani lezakhamzimba ezitholakalayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhonjisiwe ukuthi isinaphi esimnyama sithambekele ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni kangcono enhlabathini ene okuthandwa yi-limestone futhi kunokuvumelana okuphakathi, okujulile futhi okupholile ngandlela thile. Njengokusha asibhekiseli enanini lomswakama inhlabathi engaligcina kuye ngobungako bomsoco enawo. Okungukuthi, iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukungabi namsoco okunomsoco okweqile.
Lapho sithi sikhetha isivuno esihle kakhulu se- i-brassica nigra, sikhetha isivuno ngokushintshana. Kubhekwa njengesitshalo se-cruciferous ngakho-ke uhlelo lokujikeleza lungangena kahle. Akuhlanganisi njalo nezinye izitshalo ze-brassica ngoba azinazo izidingo ezifanayo zokudla okunempilo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungagcina kuthinte impilo yenhlabathi nokusebenza kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela kanye nomquba
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, akusona isitshalo esidinga inhlabathi enothe kakhulu ngezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, asidingi ukwenza izimpilo zethu zibe nzima ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomquba. Ngomquba olula impela ngenkathi ucebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ungabuyisa izakhiwo zenhlabathi nezilwanyana ezincane. Ngalokhu bekungaphezu kokwanele ukukwazi ukufeza ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo nokuba nomjikelezo waso ophelele ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi siyayidinga ukuthi ibe nokuthungwa okujule kakhulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo futhi zikwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezingavamisile ukufinyelela kuzo. Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba, uma siyitshala enhlabathini engacebile kakhulu ngezakhamzimba, izimpande kuzodingeka zimboze ubukhulu obungaphezulu ukuze zikwazi ukuthola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Yini enye, sizokwazi ukusabalalisa kangcono izinto eziphilayo esizinikela ngomanyolo futhi sithuthukisa izinto ezibonakalayo zenhlabathi.
Lapho sithanda ukunwetshwa kwezimpande zesitshalo, sifeza ukuthi izakhiwo zenhlabathi ezinjengezenzo zomoya, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nama-granules, phakathi kokunye, zilungele kakhulu ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo.
Mayelana nokunisela, ayidingi amanzi amaningi kakhulu, noma aqhubeke noma abe maningi. Lesi sitshalo sinokumelana okuhle nesikhathi eside sesomiso, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka kuphela ukuhlinzeka umthamo omncane wamanzi ukusiza ukufakela inhlabathi ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi. Sizophinde sinisele uma sesibona ukuthi umhlaba womile. Akufanele seqise ngamanzi okunisela njengoba lesi sitshalo sisinikeza ngamanzi.
Ukuqoqwa kwe- i-brassica nigra
Ekugcineni, kufanele sikwazi lokho kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokuhluma kwembewu, kuqala ukuqhakaza. Lesi sikhathi sincike esimweni sezulu lapho sikhona kanye nokuqongelelwa kwamahora elanga namakhaza. Izithelo zayo ziyashesha futhi njengomthetho ojwayelekile futhi zivame ukuba sezinyangeni zikaJulayi nango-Agasti. Inkomba okufanele iqoqwe ukuthi imbewu iqala ukuba mnyama neziqu ziphenduka zibe phuzi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge Brassica nigra.