Wake wezwa nge I-Brugmansia versicolor? Isitshalo esidabuka e-Ecuador, esaziwa nangokuthi i-Angel's Tear, i-Angel's Trumpeter noma i-Datura versicolor.
Uma unalesi sihlahlana ekhaya, noma ucabanga ukusitshala engadini yakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izici nokunakekela esikudingayo ukuze sikhule kahle. Singakusiza ngalokho?
Izici ze I-Brugmansia versicolor
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi mayelana ne- I-Brugmansia versicolor ukuthi igama lakhe lakhiwe ngamagama amabili, elilodwa lihlonipha uSebald Justin Brugmans, uprofesa we-Natural History; nokunye okusho ukuthi "anemibala ehluke kakhulu." Futhi ukuthi esinye sezici zalesi shrub, ngaphandle kokungabaza, amathoni angatholwa yizimbali zawo.
Ingafinyelela finyelela kumamitha amane noma amahlanu, ubude obuncane bungamamitha amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamaqabunga anomumo ovulekile futhi oyindilinga. Yize isithunzi samaqabunga sinesimo esinezinyo, iqiniso ukuthi kubhekwa njengokuthambile.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali, lezi ziyamangalisa. Mikhulu impela futhi, esikhundleni sokukhuphukela phezulu, alengiswa ngendebe ibheke phansi. Lokhu kungaba phakathi kuka-30cm no-50cm. I-corolla ye- I-Brugmansia versicolor Cishe imhlophe njalo, kepha empeleni kunezibonelo ezingabanika omunye umbala onjengepentshisi, upinki ... Ngisho noma isitshalo sikhula siyakwazi ukushintsha umbala. Lawa anjengamashubhu, aba mancane futhi ashiye isikhala esanele samazinyo e-corolla.
Kumele wazi futhi ukuthi isitshalo sithela izithelo. Imvamisa iphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20-30.
Ukunakekela i- I-Brugmansia versicolor
Manje njengoba usunombono ongcono ngalesi sitshalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi wazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze ukuze singafi kepha sikhule sifinyelele ezingeni laso eliphezulu. Kufanele wazi okulandelayo:
Ukushisa
Njengoba sikutshelile ngaphambili, I-Brugmansia versicolor Yisitshalo esivela e-Ecuador, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile ngakho-ke, ngeke ibekezelele amazinga okushisa aphansi. Manje, kuyaziwa ukuthi iyamelana kakhulu, nokuthi ivumelana kahle nezingadi inqobo nje uma ubusika bumnene.
Ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero degrees, kepha hhayi kakhulu (sikhuluma okungenani ngama-degree amabili noma kunjalo).
I-Iluminación
Kulokhu akafuni kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizivumelanisa kahle nezindawo ezinomthunzi kanye nokukhanya okuqondile. Okungeke akubekezelele ukuthi bekuhlala kusethunzini, ngoba bekungeke kumhambele nakancane.
Endabeni yokukhanya okuqondile, kuzoba ne- inkinga uma ihlobo lishisa kakhulu endaweni yangakini ngoba, uma kunemimoya enamandla (futhi efudumele), ingahlupheka kakhulu, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuwohloka okungenakulungiseka.
Umhlaba
Ngoba sidabuka eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi indawo eshisayo, isitshalo sizokhetha inhlabathi emanzi ngaphambi komile. Ngalesi sizathu, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lomhlabathi olumelana namanzi kahle (ngaphandle kokubangela izikhukhula), futhi olungaba yinhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Kulokhu okungenhla esikushilo, uzobona ukuthi kudinga ukuchelela okulingene. Okubalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sihlala sinomswakama, yingakho ukuchelela kuningi kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela i- I-Brugmansia versicolor kumele, ehlobo, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-3 ngesonto. Lokhu kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesimo sezulu onaso ngoba uma kushisa kakhulu kuzodinga amanzi amaningi kunalokho uma kuthambile.
Ekwindla kufanele uqale ukubeka izikhala zokunisela ngenkathi, ebusika, kuzokwanela ukukunisela kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Konke kuzoya ngohlobo lobusika onalo, ngoba uma lumnene, lungakucela ukuthi unisele kanye ngesonto.
Dlula
Isitshalo siyasazisa, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi lapho sikhule ngokugcwele. Ungayengeza njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 futhi sincoma ukuthi umanyolo wamaminerali ungcono.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngaphakathi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlaselwa yi Isicabucabu esibomvu noma ngempukane emhlophe. Izinambuzane ezimbili ezibucayi zesitshalo ezingathinta ukukhula kwaso. Ukuziqeda, ungasebenzisa i-acaricides (ye-spider mite) nensipho ye-potassium noma isibulala-zinambuzane (esimweni sendiza).
Izihlahla
La I-Brugmansia versicolor kungenye yezitshalo ezisekela kangcono ukuthena. Eqinisweni, uma ungumuntu othanda ukwenza izinto ezinkulu, isitshalo sinamandla okuzivuselela kalula.
Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala kuzodingeka ulisike kuphela ukuze livikeleke ekuweni noma ukulihlanze emagatsheni angahle abe buthakathaka, angasebenziseki, njll.
Ukuphindaphinda
Lesi sitshalo si-hermaphroditic, esenza ukuzala kwabo kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Yize kushiwo ukuthi isitshalo sizala kuphela ngokukhiqiza imbewu, iqiniso ukuthi futhi, ekutheneni, lezo ziqu noma ukusika kungasetshenziselwa ukuphindaphindeka (ikakhulukazi ngoba ziyashesha kunokutshala imbewu).
Vele, uma ukwenza ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuthi kube yibo abasikwa phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo ngoba yibo abanamathuba amaningi.
Curiosities
Okufanele ukwazi mayelana ne I-Brugmansia versicolor ukuthi inobuthi. Yebo, ngoba iqukethe ama-alkaloid, njenge-atropine, i-hyoscyamine noma i-scopolamine, isitshalo sinobuthi futhi sinoshevu.
Uma ungenisiwe kuzodala izinkinga hhayi emzimbeni kuphela, kepha nasemqondweni. Sikhuluma, ukwenza isibonelo, ngokuba nemibono, ukuthi ukushaya ngamandla noma umfutho wegazi uyanda, uzothola umkhuhlane nobuthakathaka bemisipha ... Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu kungaholela ekukhubazekeni.
Kulokhu konke lokhu kuzokwenzeka uma kudliwa amaqabunga, imbewu noma izimbali.
Elinye ilukuluku le- I-Brugmansia versicolor kunjalo izimbali zalo zikhipha iphunga elibi kakhulu. Bakwenza ngoba kuyindlela yokuheha amalulwane kwazise yibona abaphethe ukondla izitshalo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, benza imbewu yabo isabalale. Ngakho-ke qaphela uma ubheka ukudala ingadi enephunga elikhangayo; ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu akunabo.
Manje njengoba wazi okuncane mayelana I-Brugmansia versicolorUngalokotha ube nayo engadini yakho? Usunayo vele?