I-Las UBryonia Bangabagibeli ababonakala ngokukhula kwabo okusheshayo nangokuthi bahlale njalo. Ziphila iminyaka eminingana, zikhula ngamandla ngenkathi efudumele, futhi zivumela amaqabunga omile ebusika ukuze aphile.
Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, bayamelana nesithwathwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, hhayi ize, bazalelwa engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi laseYurophu, ezindaweni ezinobusika obuphawuleka kakhulu.
Umsuka nezimpawu zikaBryonia
Isithombe - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
Abalingisi bethu abaphambili babagibeli abavela e-Europe. Zibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga esundu kanye namakhasi, anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi anama-margins athambile.. Ukuze ithuthuke kahle, ikhiqiza ama-tendrils, okuyiziqu ezincanyana kakhulu ezizisiza ukuthi zifinyelele ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, izimbali zivela ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo e-axillary, futhi zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza-mhlophe, futhi ngasehlobo-ekwindla izithelo ziyavuthwa, okuyijikijolo elibushelelezi neliglobular eliqukethe imbewu eyodwa. Ebusika ingxenye yasemoyeni iyafa, kusale izimpande kuphela.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi zonke izingxenye zinobuthi njengoba ziqukethe i-bryonin, into engadala ukugula noma ukufa uma idliwe ngokweqile (amajikijolo angama-40 angumthamo obulalayo kubantu abadala). Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ubakhiphe amademoni: kufanele wazi, uphenye, ngoba lolo lwazi luzosisiza ukuthi sithokozele kakhulu imvelo esizungezile.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Uhlobo lakhiwe cishe yizinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye, okulandelayo kwaziwa kakhulu:
UBryonia alba
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-aguilonia, i-afesera, i-nuerza noma i-snake yamavini, phakathi kokunye, ingumdabuli odabuka enkabeni, eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Europe ofinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-4. Amaqabunga awo anama-pentangular noma aphethwe yipali, futhi kuveza izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani aqoqelwe ngamaqoqo. Izithelo zawo amajikijolo amnyama.
UBryonia dioica
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-walnut noma itheniphu kaDeveli, ingumuntu okhuphukela enyakatho nasenkabeni yeYurophu, kanye naseMelika, efinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga yi-pentalolulate, futhi kuveza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe. Isithelo siyibheri ebomvu.
UBryonia laciniosa
Isithombe - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
Ingumqansa onamaqabunga anezinhlamvu eziphethwe ngedolo eNingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ikhiqiza izimbali eziluhlaza okwephuzi kanye namajikijolo ayindilinga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isetshenziswa emithini yesintu njenge-aphrodisiac, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunconyiwe njengoba kunobuthi.
Ngabe zingatshalwa ezingadini?
IBryonia yizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kangangokuba ngaphandle kohlobo lwazo lwemvelaphi zingaba ukhula. Khumbula ukuthi bahlala ngokwemvelo eYurophu ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi emahlathini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinhlobo UBryonia dioica Sekuvele kukhathalogu yezitshalo ezingavunyelwengokusho le dokhumenti weJunta de Andalucía.
Sithemba ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe 🙂.