IBuckthorn (URhamnus catharticus) isihlahla esincane esinqumayo noma isihlahla esikhulu esingafinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okweqanda futhi angabonakala kalula ngameva amancane ezinsikeni zamagatsha awo.
Amanye amagama owaziwa ngawo yiwo I-buckthorn yaseYurophu, i-hawthorn ejwayelekile ne-hawthorn ye-hart. IBuckthorn ibhekwa njengenhlobo ehlaselayo ngenxa yamahlathi aminyene eyakhekayo.
Origen
IBuckthorn itholakala ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu (ngaphandle kwe-Iceland neTurkeyne-Western Asia. Kuthiwa yafika eNyakatho Melika phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho yayisetshenziswa njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa nokusika umoya, kepha ukusabalala kwayo endaweni yaseMelika akwenzekanga, kwaze kwaqala ikhulu lama-XNUMX.
Lesi sihlahlana sibonakala sakha uthango ngasemizileni nasemathambekeni emihosha.
Izici zeRhamnus catharticus
IBuckthorn Kuyisitshalo esincane esingapheli sezinto okuthiwa zingenayo. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane, iyamelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Ngenkathi inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle ikhetha, ibekezelela ubumba kahle kakhulu. Amagatsha awo athambekele futhi aphela ngameva amancane.
Maqondana namaqabunga awo, lawa angaphambana noma alandele enye iphethini. Zime okweqanda futhi zinombala ovalwe ngesembozo noma omnyama, okwehla kancane kancane ezansi. Inezimbali ezincane ezakha amaqembu kuma-axils amaqabunga noma emagatsheni eceleni kwesiqu sawo. Izimbali zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi azithandani.
Izithelo noma amajikijolo ayo mancane, ekuqaleni anombala onsomi bese kuba mnyama. Ngamunye amajikijolo anezinhlamvu ezifika kwezine. Izimbali ze-buckthorn phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi noJuni, lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga. Ngenkathi izithelo zayo zivuthwa phakathi kuka-Agasti noSepthemba.
Izinyoni nezinye izilwane zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusakazeni imbewu ye-buckthorn. Njengoba iyisihlahlana esikhula ngokushesha, singakhiqizwa kabusha, kungaba ngembewu noma ngehlumela lesiphunzi. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingakhiqizwa kabusha ngembewu noma ngamahlumela kusuka esiqwini. Imbewu ye- URhamnus catharticus bangagcina impahla yabo iminyaka eminingana.
Amasiko
Ikhula kahle phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi noJuni, ivumela izithelo zayo ngenkathi yasehlobo. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yayo ngesikhathi sokuwa kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukuze kulinywe kangcono, izithombo kufanele zibekwe zodwa ezimbizeni, uma sezithuthukisiwe, kufanele zitshalwe endlini abamba ukushisa, okungcono endaweni ebandayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu isivuthwe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kugcinwe izimiso ezisebenzayo ziqinile. Lesi sihlahlana sizala imbewu noma amaswidi kusuka ezimpandeni zaso. Ukuthola imbewu yaso, isithelo sesitshalo siyachotshozwa, bese-ke sishiywa ukuba sisebenze usuku lonke, ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinsalela zempuphu, ezingathinta kabi ukuhluma.
Sebenzisa
Amagxolo nezithelo ze-buckthorn kusetshenziswa njengama-laxatives, noma kunjalo, umphumela wazo ungaba muhle impela, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela kunconywe. Amajikijolo ayo avuthiwe asebenza njenge-purgative, cleanser kanye ne-diuretic, kodwa ngenxa yomphumela wayo wobudlova, akunconywa ezinganeni. Ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sisetshenziswa, ngoba imithamo emikhulu yesithelo ingadala ukuhlanza nokuhuda okukhulu.
Ukuvimbela nokulawula
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukulawula i-buckthorn, kusukela ekuguleni, ekugebheni umhlabathi, nasekushiseni lapho kunqunyiwe. Ukusikwa njalo kwezihlahla kunciphisa amandla esitshalo. Umsebenzi wokulawula i-Hawthorn ungenziwa ngesandla noma ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini, kubhekwa ubukhulu bezihlahla.
Ukushisa okunqunyiwe kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokulawula i-buckthorn. Le ndlela izosusa izihlahla ezivuthiwe; noma kunjalo, amahlumela amasha angavela ezimpandeni naseziqu ze-hawthorn. Izindlela zamakhemikhali nazo zingasetshenziswa, zisetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukuqubuka okusha.