I-Calatea (Calathea ornata)

La I-Calathea ornata Inamahlamvu amahle anamaqabunga ama-oval ne-lanceolate ombala oluhlaza ohlangene nombala onsomi. I- amaqabunga amancane anemigqa emhlophe nebomvana eveza lolu hlobo oluthile. Lezi zitshalo zinikeza ingaphakathi lekhaya isimo esimnandi sendawo eshisayo ehlangana ngokuphelele nezindawo ezifudumele noma ezingajwayelekile.

Izitshalo zohlobo lweCalathea zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo ngakho-ke zivame ukubukisa futhi ngokombono wokuhlobisa zinikeza umbono ofanele ukunconywa. Amaqabunga awo afana nepigogo futhi ngokusho kohlobo luyehluka ngokuma, umbala nobukhulu. Zivame ukuqoqwa ebusuku kuthi ekuseni zisabalale njengembali.

Umsuka nezici zeCalathea ornata

ICalatea yizitshalo zomndeni wakwaMaranthaceae ezakhiwe ngenani elibanzi lezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ezizalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, e-Afrika nase-Australia. Izitshalo zemvelaphi yaseMelika zivela kakhulu emahlathini e-Amazon yaseBrazil. Futhi lokhu izala kakhulu eColombia eshisayo.

Izici

Okuhlaba umxhwele ngeCalathea njengesitshalo esishisayo amahlamvu awo amahle anamaqabunga amakhulu, amahle kakhulu wokuhlobisa. Ukuma kwekhaba kuyinto okusaqanda futhi side. Inemithambo ye-lateral emhlophe ekhanyayo noma epinki, ikakhulukazi lapho iqabunga lisencane. Wonke amanye amahlamvu anezinhlobonhlobo zombala oluhlaza ngokunsomi.

Izinhlobo zodwa zeCalatheas ezinezimbali ezibukisayo yi-crocata. I-ornata, njengezinye, inezimbali eziqaphe kakhulu awubonakali umhlophe noma uphuzi futhi u-cylindrical umumo. Endaweni yayo eshisayo ingaba ngamamitha amabili, kepha ezindaweni ezipholile kakhulu kufanele kube isitshalo sasendlini esingeqi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60, ekubeni isitshalo sendlu ukuhlobisa ikhaya lethu.

Amasiko

Ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho kuvela khona iCalathea, itholakala emhlabathini ocebile ngomsoco, ikakhulukazi ezansi kwezihlahla lapho zingahlangani khona ngqo nemisebe yelanga futhi kunezinga elihle lomswakama. Ziyanda ngokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo. Ezimweni zezulu ezipholile ezinezinkathi zonyaka, zingama-nursery nezitshalo zasendlini ngoba azimelani nokushisa okuqondile nelanga noma isithwathwa noma isimo sezulu esibandayo, izinga lokushisa lazo eliphakathi liphakathi kuka-18-23 ° C. Lapho sekuhlinzekwe izinga lokushisa elifanele, kukhethwa i-rhizome enamandla enamaqabunga nezimpande.

I-rhizome kufanele ifakwe ebhodweni cishe lamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ngomquba owanele kanye ne-substrate yemvelo. Ukwakha nokuqinisa izimpande ezintsha ibhodwe kufanele limbozwe ngopulasitiki osobala  bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele, emnyama isikhathi esingangesonto noma kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezinhle zikhula. Ngemuva kwalokho zinakekelwa njengesitshalo esidala, zihlala zikhumbula ukugcina imvelo inomswakama.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi uma isitshalo sitholwe enkulisa futhi sizotshalwa kabusha ekhaya, okumele kwenziwe yilokhu okulandelayo, khetha ibhodwe lamasentimitha ayishumi noma ayishumi nanhlanu anezimbobo eziphansi kanye nepuleti. Amaparele obumba abekwa ezansi ebhodweni njengoba enza ngcono amanzi, igcwele inhlabathi eyanele enomquba kanye ne-substrate bese isitshalo sibekwa, sisakaza kahle izimpande. Bese kuthi okunye okusele kufakwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokugula

Ukunisela kwalesi sitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi angenayo i-lime njengoba kungcolisa amahlamvu. Uma ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula kangcono kakhulu. Ingabekwa ebusweni bebhodwe nge-moss ukonga umswakama. Umhlabathi kufanele ugcinwe umanzi, kepha ukhishwe kahle, ngakho-ke ngeke ukhohlwe ukukhipha isosi kusuka phansi ebhodweni, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola. I- ukuhlanza amashidi kulula futhi ukukwenza.

Njalo ngonyaka kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uyitshale ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe njalo njengoba ebamba uthuli oluningi, lokhu kungenziwa nge-feather duster noma ngamanzi. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha yinyanga yokuqala yehlobo. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuthena, kususwa kuphela amaqabunga abunile. Ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligwenywe futhi uma unesilwanyane esifana nesibucabu esibomvu noma i-mealybug, singalashwa ngokushesha ngomkhiqizo we-miticide nangokwandisa umswakama omubi.