La ICalathea rufibarba Kuyimifino engapheli yomndeni waseMarantaceae. Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wesici samaqabunga ayo athakazelisayo, okwenza kube yinye ye- izinhlobo zasendlini ezikhethwayo, yize lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ikhula endle ezifundeni zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, Kungabonakala osebeni lwamachibi nemifula, okukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi luhlobo oludinga ukunisela okukhulu nomswakama.
Izici zeCalathea rufibarba
Lezi zinhlobo zine-rhizome ethize kakhulu, endaweni yayo yemvelo ingaletha isisekelo noma itholakale engxenyeni yesigamu semigqa emibili yamahlamvu. Isiqu simbozwe ngohlobo olubomvu phansi lokho okwakha ukugqama okumangazayo nengxenye engenhla yamaqabunga eletha umbala omuhle ogqamile ohlaza okotshani.
Iyindilinga ngokubukeka, i-lanceolate, izacile futhi i-wavy emaphethelweni, ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Ngaphansi kwayo kukhombisa umbala okhangayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala onsomi. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kunombala omuhle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngamathoni ansomi.
Amaqabunga asekelwa ngeziqu ezinde kakhulu. Imbali ene-petiole ne-lanceolate petal, ama-grooves anezinhlangothi ezintathu, ophuzi, okhanyayo, ovela ngezikhathi ezithile nge-bracts ansomi.
Ukulima nokunakekela
I-calatea kudinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphakade, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa lungakubulala esikhathini esifushane. Izinga lokushisa elifanele liphakathi kuka-18 ° C no-21 ° C. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ugcine umoya ongena umoya opholile futhi ugweme okusalungiswa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sasebusika sinikeza ukukhanya okwanele esitshalweni, kodwa ngendlela engaqondile. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala ekwindla ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuchelela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, ukuzama ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi unisele kaningi futhi wehlise inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe lapho ubona ukuthi izinga lokushisa liyehla.
Ukugcina umswakama odingekayo, beka isitsha sesitshalo epuletini ngommbila wamatshevu angaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu, ukuzama ukugcina imbozwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi ngalokhu kwandisa amazinga omswakama endaweni, kepha kufanele ugweme ukuyithola imanzi ngokweqile. Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa komanyolo, ungafaka i-biweekly umanyolo oketshezi ohlanjululwe cishe uhhafu womthamo odingekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Uma ufuna ukutshala lesi sitshalo, sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle nokuthi ayinayo i-limestone, uma ucabanga ukuthi iyadingeka, engeza isihlabathi. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isitshalo sikhula sibe sikhulu kakhulu, ungasithena minyaka yonke. Uma uyikhulisa ezimbizeni, kufanele njalo unake ukukhula kwezimpande, ukuze kuthi uma ibhodwe selivele lincane, ulifake kwelinye elikhulu.
Ekugcineni, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa amapholishi amaqabunga, kungcono ukuwahlanza ngokufaka isiponji esimanzi ngobumnene. Khumbula ukuthi amanzi we-calcareous angakhiqiza ama-lime ne-magnesium deposits emahlamvuYingakho kufanele uhlanze isitshalo ngamanzi adonswa phansi noma iqhwa elicibilikile, elethwe ngokufanele ezingeni lokushisa elifanele.
Sebenzisa
La ICalathea rufibarba Yisitshalo esisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezimbali zasekhaya. Kwaziwa ngokulinganayo okwalo izakhiwo zokwelapha, iqukethe inani elikhulu le-cellulose nezakhi zomzimba ezinothe ngesitashi.
Iphinde ihlotshaniswe nezinkolelo ezithile nezinkolelo-ze, kuze kufinyelele ezingeni lokuthi yaziwa njenge- "Imbali yomkhuleko”. Izinkolelo eziningi zichaza lesi sitshalo njengesihle; ngenkathi ikwi-esotericism, kuthiwa iyakwazi ukuheha ingcebo nenhlanhla emakhaya, ivikele indawo nabantu emandleni amabi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
ICalathea rufibarba isengozini yokuhlaselwa yizilokazane futhi ihlushwa izifo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubona ukuthi amaqabunga aso anemiphetho egobile ngombala onsundu, kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi indawo yesitshalo yomile kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isitshalo siwile futhi sibuthaka sishiya amaqabunga uphawu lwezimo zezulu ezibandayo ngokweqile, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Umswakama owedlulele kanye nomoya omncane ompofu uthanda ukuvela kwalesi sinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kokuvuthwa komoya njalo hhayi ukubeka isitshalo kokungakapheli. Kungavinjelwa futhi ngokusebenzisa ama-fungicides futhi uma kungenzeka ukuthi sekugcwele, ungaqhubeka nokuqeda ukubola. Esinye isitha yi-powdery isikhutha noma i-mealybug edla amaqabunga nezimbali zayo, ikhubaze futhi yomise.