ICalathea triostar

Akungabazeki ukuthi i-Calatheas ingenye yezitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zokuhlanza. Ngenxa yamaqabunga awo, nombala walezi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukumelana nazo. Futhi enye eyaziwa kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu i-Calathea triostar.

Ibizwa nangokuthi iCalathea Stromanthe, ingubuhle bemibala emaqabunga ayo, futhi ingaba namathoni aphinki (yingakho, kwezinye izindawo bayibiza ngokuthi "pinki") kakhulu. Kodwa wazini ngaye?

Injani inkanyezi yeCalathea

Okokuqala, kufanele uzijwayeze le calathea ngoba ihluke kakhulu kwabanye ongase ubazi noma oke wayibona. njengabanye, iyingxenye yomndeni ka I-Marantaceae futhi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izitshalo zomthandazo." Isizathu siwukuthi ziyizitshalo "eziphilayo kakhulu", hhayi nje ngoba ziyizitshalo eziphilayo, kodwa futhi ngoba ziyanyakaza.

Usuku lonke, lezi zitshalo zikhona ekwazi ukunyakazisa amaqabunga awo ngobuqili ngendlela yokuthi akwazi ukuwagoqa noma alandele isiqondiso selanga kuwo wonke amahora. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-tropism futhi yilokho abakuthanda kakhulu ngeCalatheas.

Ngokuqondile, inkanyezi yeCalathea iphinde ithole elinye igama: ipigogo. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yamaqabunga enawo. Uma ubhekisisa, isitshalo esinamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, lapho, ngokungafani nabanye, sinemibala eminingi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, nakuba ingxenye engaphansi yeqabunga ibomvu ngokuphelele (noma umbala obomvu), umsebe uphakathi kohlaza, omhlophe, ophuzi futhi yebo, ungaqukatha pink. Yilokho okwenza kugqame kakhulu emehlweni.

Lawa mahlamvu made futhi agcina endaweni eyiphuzu, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zemikhuleko ezivamise ukuba yindilinga noma okusaqanda. Ikhulisa amaqabunga amaningi kanje, yingakho iyenza ifane negama layo elidumile, njengepigogo, ngenxa yaleyo mibala emihle.

Ayiphezulu kakhulu. Empeleni ebhodweni ngokuvamile igcinwa endaweni ephakeme phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-40 kuya kwangu-90, ngakho-ke ngeke kuthathe indawo enkulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Calathea triostar

Ukugxila ekunakekelweni kwe-Calathea triostar, kufanele wazi ukuthi, kuzo zonke i-Calatheas (ngaphandle mhlawumbe i-Calathea White fusion, "eyizinga eliphezulu"), ingenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuyinakekela ngoba udinga ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi akusona isipho somuntu ongenalo ulwazi oluncane lokulima, we-calatheas futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi awunaso isikhathi. Futhi kungukuthi, nsuku zonke, kuzodinga uchungechunge lwezidingo okumelwe kuhlangatshezwane nazo ukuze kugwenywe ukonakala (futhi lokhu kungayenza ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo ngezinsuku ezimbalwa).

Udinga ini? Sikucacisela ngakho.

Indawo nokushisa

Isidingo sokuqala okufanele usixazulule indawo yesitshalo. Ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle? Hhayi-ke, kuya ngesimo sezulu onaso. Uma kubanda, kuzofanele kube ngaphakathi endlini, ngoba le calathea ayikubekezeleli kahle ukubanda. (kuze kube yilapho ihla ngaphansi kwe-18 degrees iqala ukuhlupheka).

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungayibeka ngaphandle ehlobo (inqobo nje uma amazinga okushisa engeqile) futhi uyibeke ebusika. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ayinalo ilanga eliqondile.

Endaweni yayo yemvelo, eBrazil, lezi zitshalo zihlala emahlathini kodwa emthunzini. ngoba kunezihlahla nezinye izitshalo ezinde ezivimba ilanga futhi "zidla" ngokukhanya okuncane kuphela. Ngakho, abalidingi ilanga njengabanye.

Uma ilanga libakhanyisela, ngaphezu kokushisa amaqabunga (angakalungiselelwa lokho), angakwazi futhi ukuphazamisa umbala wabo (ngisho nokuwashintsha).

Ukufakelwa

Uma ufuna i-Calathea triostar ikhule ibe nkulu kakhulu, enye yezimfihlo zochwepheshe ukutshala njalo ngonyaka. Ngale ndlela iyohlala ikhula, okuyinto esiyifunayo.

Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi ozosetshenziswa, isincomo sethu ukuthi uxube i-peat ene-drainage efana ne-perlite, i-akadama, noma inhlabathi ye-orchid. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kukhululeke kakhulu futhi kuvumele izimpande ukuthi ziphefumule.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Futhi lapha sinokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-Calathea triostar. Kokubili ukuchelela kanye nomswakama yizici ezinquma impilo enhle ende yesitshalo.

Siqala ngokunisela. Kufanele ukwazi lokho Kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuze isitshalo sibe ne-substrate emanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuyikhukhula. Eqinisweni, iqhinga elincane ukuwuyeka lome kancane phakathi kokunisela.

Isibonelo, ungayinisela ngeSonto futhi uqaphe ekhaya lakho ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukoma. Uma ingahlali kuze kube yiSonto elilandelayo, uzokwazi ukuthi kufanele uyinisele njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Manje, kuthiwani ngomswakamo? Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu nelibalulekile lokugcina amaqabunga e-calathea nokuthi angabonakali omile. Empeleni, Uma ubona ukuthi imiphetho yomile, nokuthi iziphetho ziqala ukuphenduka zibe nsundu, kuzodingeka wehle ukuze usebenze. Kanjani?

• Nsuku zonke zama ukuchela amanzi, hhayi ehlobo kuphela, kodwa nasebusika. Kuyoba kuhle ukuthi ube ne-thermometer ene-hygrometer ukuqapha umswakama endaweni (60% nangaphezulu kungaba kuhle).
• Kanye ngesonto ungakwazi amfake eshaweni ammanzise aqede. Yebo kungathi uchela kuphela esikhundleni sokuthi ukwenze ngebhodlela lokuchelela noma ngebhodlela uzokwenza kanje.
• Setha i-humidifier. Ngale ndlela uzoqinisekisa ukuthi kunomswakama owengeziwe endaweni futhi i-Calathea triostar yakho izozuza. Enye inketho ukubeka ipuleti nge-perlite namanzi anomphumela ofanayo.

Umbhalisile

Phakathi nezinyanga zentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kuhle ukunikeza kancane umanyolo ukuze amaqabunga akhule futhi angalahlekelwa yilowo mbala wesici.

Ungasebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi ohlanjululwe emanzini futhi ukwenze njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Ukuzala

Ekugcineni, yini ongathanda ukuphindaphinda kuyo inkanyezi yakho yesithathu ye-Calathea? Uma isiba sikhulu kakhulu, kuyinto okufanele uyenze ukuyigcina ingathathi isikhala esiningi. Kodwa esinye sezici zaleli calathea ukuthi empeleni alinazo iziqu kodwa linamaqabunga kuphela. Ngakho ikhiqiza kanjani?

Yenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo ngokwaso. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome ibe nezitshalo eziningana ezifanayo. Lapho lezi "ziphulukisiwe" ziphinda zikhiqize futhi futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ungase uhlukanise futhi.

Manje njengoba wazi okwengeziwe mayelana ne-Calathea triostar, ingabe uyalokotha ukuba nayo?