Safflower isitshalo herbaceous, eyayitshalwa ezikhathini zasendulo ngombala okhiqizwa yizimbali zawo. Kulezi zinsuku kukhishwa uwoyela odliwayo embewini yawo, lokhu kuyisitshalo esimnandi futhi esenziwa minyaka yonke, ogama laso ngokwesayensi UCarthamus Kungumndeni wakwa-Asteraceae.
Ngokomlando Ixhumene nezolimo kanye nempucuko yokuqala. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo itholakale emathuneni aseGibhithe, njengoba nje nezimbali zezimbali zalesi sitshalo zitholwe ethuneni likaFaro Tutankhamun..
Izici
Phakathi kwezici zayo ezivelele kungashiwo ukuthi Iqondile futhi inamagatsha ngokubukeka. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu, ungafunda imininingwane engezansi ngezansi.
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esaziwa kakhulu njenge i-safflower noma i-safflowerIngafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-125, inezici ezithile zameva ezivimbela ukuhamba phakathi kwazo. Safflower eNdiya yaziwa ngegama kardi.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinembewu cishe ephakathi kuka-15 no-30 ezivikelwe zize zifinyelele kwinqubo yokuvuthwa. Isizathu sokuthi kungani lokhu kuvikelwa kugwema ubungozi bokubhoboza imbewu kanye nezinyoni ezifana nezinyoni.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo zayo yilokho aqinile kakhulu, amelana nesomiso kepha zisengozini yezimo ezibandayo. Inombala ogqame kakhulu ongahluka kusuka ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu futhi uqhakaze phakathi nesikhathi sehlobo.
Sebenzisa
Amacembe omisiwe avame ukusetshenziswa njengesinongo ekuphekeni, ngoba ithanda umbala ofana nesafron.
Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sasetshenziswa ngokombono wokuhweba ukukhiqizwa kwe-colorant, njenge-spice, ikakhulukazi okuphuzi nokubomvu. Futhi njengodayi wezindwangu nezinye izinto.
Sengifikile eminyakeni engu-1950, isitshalo siba yisivuno esikhulu senqubo yokwenza uwoyela yemifino, ekhishwa embewini yayo.
Mayelana nalokhu, kubalulekile ukusho lokho amazwe akhiqiza kakhulu uwoyela we-safflower emhlabeni jikelele yiNdiya, i-United States, iMexico bese okwesibili kulandelwa iChina, i-Australia, i-Argentina, i-Ethiopia neKazakhstan.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yesafron, ngoba ishibhile ngokwezomnotho, okwaziwa ngokuthi 'isafron bastard '. Ngendlela efanayo, imbewu yayo ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenye indlela yezimbewu zikabhekilanga ukondla izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi uwoyela wakulesi sitshalo usetshenziswa kupende njengokufaka uwoyela welinisi.
Izici zeCarthamus tinctorius
Izinhlobo ezimbili zamafutha zitholakala kulesi sitshalo. A uwoyela oqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-oleic acid futhi enye enezici ezihlinzeka ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-linoleic acid.
Uma sikhuluma ngokubuka komsoco, lo mafutha unezici ezifana ne-sunflower. Isibonelo ekudleni e-United States, lo oyili usetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba ivumela ukufaka esikhundleni samafutha aphezulu kumafutha agcwele, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezinhliziyo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zikawoyela we-safflower kungashiwo:
Amafutha anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-linoleic acid akhulisa i-adiponectin, okuyi-protein elawula amazinga e-glucose. Kuyasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa imetabolism yamafutha acid..
INyuvesi yase-Ohio ezifundweni ezedlule, yathumela izici ezinhle ivuna izinkinga zokuya esikhathini, izinkinga zokukhuluphala kanye nohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo II.
Isiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-Alzheimer's, i-amenorrhea noma ukungabikho esikhathini kwabesifazane, kanye ne-adjuvant ezimweni zokuguga, i-anticoagulant kanye ne-anti-inflammatory.
Ukulangazelela ukulambela ukudla, ngokumelene nokucasulwa kwemikhuhlane, uku izinkinga zenhliziyo, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi nokuqunjelwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi ukufaka ama-acid okunamafutha kuyadingeka ezinqubweni zomzimba lapho ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kugqame khona.
Ngaleyo ndlela Ukudla kuka-safflower kukhetha ukusilela kwe-acid okunamafutha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene namazinga e-oleic, linoleic kanye ne-arachidonic acid asebenza kahle ezimeni zokuvuvukala.