I-Caraway (i-Carum carvi)

Amakhambi amaningi asetshenziswa njengezithako zokupheka zokupheka: ezinye ngenxa yokuthi ziyadliwa, ezinye zinephunga elimnandi, kodwa zonke zilula kakhulu ukukhula. ezimbizeni, njenge-caraway, igama layo lesayensi I-Carum carvi.

Lesi isihlobo sesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ngakho lapho siqhakaza sizobona ukuthi sikhiqiza i-inflorescence efana kakhulu naleyo yaleso sitshalo. Kodwa, Inakekelwa kanjani futhi isetshenziswa kanjani?

Yiziphi izici ze I-Carum carvi?

Isitshalo se-biennial (okungukuthi, iphila iminyaka emibili: eyokuqala, iyahluma futhi ikhule; ngesikhathi sesibili iqhakaza futhi ithele izithelo) izalelwa eYurophu, kanye naseNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Amaqabunga awo ahlanganiswe futhi anemiphetho enamazinyo.. Izimbali zihluma esiqwini esifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-40., ngezinye izikhathi imitha elingu-1, futhi zimhlophe futhi zincane.

Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-caraway, i-carvia noma i-meadow road. Futhi njengelukuluku, kufanele wazi ukuthi ingatshalwa ezimbizeni, into ongayenza ngokulandela iseluleko esisinikeza ngezansi.

Uyinakekela kanjani i-caraway?

Ingabe unesibindi sokukhulisa i-caraway yakho? Uma kunjalo, uzobona ukuthi akunzima. Kuyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso kahle, ngakho-ke ngeke ube nezinkinga eziningi uma kuziwa ekusiqedeni ukuthuthukiswa kwaso ukuze ukwazi ukusisebenzisa ekhishini:

Indawo

El I-Carum carvi Kuwutshani obukhula ngokushesha, kodwa ukuze bukwazi ukubukhula kahle kubalulekile ukuthi ithole ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngakho, iseluleko sethu sokuqala ukuyibeka ngaphandle. Ngisho noma esikhundleni sesitshalo esesikhulile uthenge imbewu, umbhede wembewu kufanele ubonakale ekukhanyeni kwenkanyezi yenkosi. Ngale ndlela, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi banokuthuthuka okuhle.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: ayifuni. Ikhula ezinhlotsheni eziningi zenhlabathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi icebile ezintweni eziphilayo, ngoba uma kungenjalo izoba nobunzima ukuhlala unempilo.
• Imbiza yezimbali: uma uhlose ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni, ungayigcwalisa nge-universal substrate njenge lokhu noma ngengadi ethile yasemadolobheni (iyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

Kuwumuthi ongadingi ukuphuziswa njalo. Kufanele ukwenze kuphela ehlobo (futhi uma lomile), futhi uma une-caraway yakho ebhodweni.. Ukuze izinkinga zingaveli ngenxa yokuntuleka noma ukuchelela ngokweqile, kufanele uhlole umswakama wenhlabathi noma i-substrate ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha isitshalo.

Lokhu ungakwenza kalula ngokufaka induku yokhuni: uma ubona ukuthi uma uyikhipha iphuma ngendlela efanayo naleyo uyifakile, okungukuthi, uma ubona ukuthi iphuma ihlanzekile futhi yomile, kusho ukuthi. kufanele unisele i-caraway yakho, ngoba inhlabathi yomile kakhulu; futhi uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, iphuma imanzi futhi ine-substrate enamathele kuyo, akudingeki uyinisele.

Iqhinga elengeziwe uma ulikhulisela ebhodweni

El I-Carum carvi liyazwela ukubola, ngakho-ke uma uzolifaka ebhodweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Kodwa qaphela: akwanele. Uma ungomunye walabo abafaka ipuleti ngaphansi kweziqukathi, kungcono ukuthi ungakwenzi nge-caraway, ngaphandle uma uzokhumbula ukuyikhipha ngemva kokunisela.

Umbhalisile

Njengoba kuyisitshalo esidliwayo, sizoyikhokha ngomanyolo wemvelo, ilungele ukulima ngokwemvelo. Isibonelo, ngomquba wezilwane ezidla utshani, umquba noma i-guano (hhayi uhlanganiswe nomanyolo). Sizoqala ukukwenza phakathi nonyaka wayo wokuqala wokuphila, entwasahlobo, futhi sizoyeka ukukwenza ekupheleni kwehlobo; bese siqala kabusha ukuvundisa phakathi nentwasahlobo elandelayo, futhi sizoqhubeka kuze kufike isikhathi sokuyivuna.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu ye- I-Carum carvi kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, noma uma ufuna ekupheleni kobusika uma une-germinator kagesi. Kufanele uwabeke endaweni enelanga ukuze aqhume kahle, futhi uwagqibe kancane. Akufanele zinqwabelane, ngoba ukube bezikhona, zimbili izinto ebezingenzeka: azihlume zonke futhi/noma kunalokho, eziningi beziyohluma ndawonye, ​​into engaba yinkinga uma usufuna ukubehlukanisa, ngoba bonke babeyosinda.

Eqinisweni, kungcono kakhulu ukutshala ethreyini yembewu yemifino, futhi ubeke eyodwa noma ezimbili kakhulu emgodini ngamunye. Ngaleyo ndlela, lapho nje izimpande ziphuma emigodini, wawukwazi ukuzihlukanisa kalula futhi uzitshale ezimbizeni noma emhlabathini.

Isibindi

I-Caraway iyisitshalo se-rustic kakhulu, esikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela phezulu -18ºC.

Kuyini?

Inokusetshenziswa okuningana:

• Ekhishini: kokubili izithelo nembewu kusetshenziswa njengesithako, kanye nokunambitha okunye ukudla, okufana noshizi wase-Danish. Ibuye ivame ukuhlanganiswa neklabishi, noma isetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphuzo ezidakayo.
• emithini yesintu: Kokubili imbewu, kanye namafutha abalulekile kanye ne-tincture isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukugaya, ukunciphisa igesi, futhi ezimweni ze-bronchitis, i-asthma noma izilonda zesikhumba.
• Okunye ukusetshenziswa: kwenziwa imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomzimba, njengensipho.

El I-Carum carvi Kuyimifino ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.