Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezihlahla ezimbili ezaziwayo nezisimeme ezingaphansi kohlobo lwegciwane ICeltis. Esokuqala sithi ICeltis australis nowesibili I-Celtis occidentalis. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezihlahla zisetshenziswa njengezihlahla zokuhlobisa amapaki nezingadi. Yize ngokuvamile ikhula kancane, iphelele emthunzini, ukulungiswa kahle komhlaba, nezinkathi ezishintshayo zonyaka.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke ngeCeltis. Uma ufuna ukufunda ngokunakekelwa nezimpawu zayo, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Izici zika ICeltis australis
Sizoqala ngokuchaza lolu hlobo. Ungumuthi oqinile, onzima futhi osimeme. Imvamisa ayinayo usayizi omkhulu ngokweqile, kepha ufinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Inomsuka weMedithera futhi ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane. Yize lokhu kungenandaba ngokuhlobisa, kufanelekile uma sekukhule ngokugcwele. Ungajabulela umuthi oqinile onomthunzi omningi futhi onqabile. Lokhu kunikeza okuhlanganisiwe ngoba kuguqula ukubukeka komhlaba lapho kudlula izinkathi zonyaka.
Inegxolo elimpunga, elifana nohlu. Kufana nalokho kweFicus noma i-beech. Ayinayo imigwaqo emakiwe noma ama-indent. Amaqabunga awo aluhlobo oluthile lwe-pinnate noluyindilinga oluhlukile olunepetiole ende. Anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi anokubukeka okukhazimulayo ngaphezulu phezulu futhi alula futhi anezinwele ngaphansi.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Azizinkulu kakhulu futhi azinawo amacembe. Zizalwa zinamaqabunga. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Ngalokhu sinesitshalo esivamile esiqoqwa ekufundiseni izingane. Umuthi omkhulu, oqinile onamaqabunga abomvu ngokubomvu ekwindla, ulahleka ebusika bese uqhakaza entwasahlobo. Kungumuthi omuhle ukushintsha kancane kancane ukwakheka kwezwe futhi uthokozele izinguquko zonyaka emadolobheni.
Izithelo zawo zingama-drupes adliwayo alenga kuma-peduncles amade impela. Enqubeni yayo yokuvuthwa iyashintsha ukusuka kokuluhlaza kuye kobomvu ngokuphuzi bese kuthi ekugcineni kube mnyama.. Izithelo zenzeka ekwindla.
Incazelo kanye nokusetshenziswa
Isiqu salesi sihlahla siqinile, siqinile futhi sinezimfoloko ezinamagatsha amakhulu futhi anyukayo lapho kuvela khona amanye amahlumela amancane nangaphansi. Lamahlumela kwesinye isikhathi acishe alenge. Isethi yezinhlobo zamagatsha enawo yenza ukuthi isihlahla sibe nomqhele obanzi futhi oyindilinga.
Kungumuthi odabuka eningizimu yeYurophu, enyakatho ye-Afrika nase-Asia Minor. Endaweni yaseMedithera ungahlala ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile isuka olwandle iye cishe kumamitha ayi-1.200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ngeke ukwazi ukuyithola yakha amahlathi, kepha uzimele wedwa. ECatalonia kuyisiko phakathi kwabalimi ukutshala esinye salezi zinhlobo lapho kuzalwa indlalifa yomndeni.
Izithelo zibizwa ngokuthi i-hackberry noma i-hackberry. Inenyama enambithekayo futhi emnandi. Lezi zithelo zazisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okuthandwayo futhi namuhla zibalulekile ekongeni izilwane lapho zihlala khona ngokwemvelo.
Izinkuni zeCeltis zinekhwalithi enhle kakhulu kanye nezicelo eziningi. E-Catalonia isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingodo zokubopha. Luhlobo olukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, ngakho-ke aluvamile ukuba nezinkinga eziningi ezikhulayo. Ikhetha izindawo ezipholile nezinomswakama omncane, yize ikwazi ukuthwala izinsuku ezomile kahle. Sihlahla lesiphila sikhatsi lesidze, lesikwazi kuphila iminyaka lengetulu kwa-500. Ilungele ukwakha amaqembu athile kepha ngaphandle kokwenza ihlathi empeleni.
Ilusizo kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ngoba inika umthunzi omningi, yize inokukhula kancane, kepha ivumelana nezindawo ezingcolisiwe futhi ayinazo izimuncagazi noma izifo. Ngakho-ke, kungumuthi owaziwa ngokusimama ongabhekana nawo.
Izici zika I-Celtis occidentalis
El I-Celtis occidentalis Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-North American hackberry ngemuva kwemvelaphi yayo. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni futhi, ngokungafani naleso esedlule, iyakwazi ukuzala kalula njengembewu. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingaphila kahle ezindaweni zaseMedithera ngendlela engokwemvelo. Imvamisa isatshalaliswa phakathi kwamamitha ayi-150 kokuphakama namamitha ayi-1200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ayikhuphukeli phezulu ngoba ayibekezeleli amakhaza noma isithwathwa eside kakhulu.
Inezindawo ezithile ezahlukahlukene. Ihlala ezindaweni ezomile, ezinamadwala, emahlathini, njll. Luhlobo lwesihlahla esikhetha inhlabathi ejulile engahlanganisiwe kakhulu. Akufuneki kakhulu ngohlobo lwe-pH lapho ikhula khona. Ingaphila emhlabathini omuncu futhi oyisisekelo. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo kuyayisiza ikwazi ukwenza ikoloni ngisho nenhlabathi engazinzile njengamathambeka, amadiphozi emithambekeni, ama-escarpments kanye nama-gleras.
Ubuhle lo muthi abunikeza ngaphezu kwalowo owandulele ukuthi ungumhlabathi omuhle wangaphambili. Ngokukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaqabunga, kukhiqiza ama-humus amaningi futhi lokhu kusebenza ukondla inhlabathi. Mncane kunomlingani wakhe uCeltis. Imvamisa ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, noma ngabe ibonwe ngamamitha angafika kwangu-15. Inamanye amaqabunga ohlobo anezinzwa ezintathu kanye ne-asymmetric.
Izimbali zayo zinama-axillary futhi isithelo naso siyi-drupáceous. Ine-petiole ende kakhulu futhi iyaziswa yizilwane. Izinyoni ikakhulukazi ezisiza ukusakazeka kwalo muthi ngokudla nokusabalalisa imbewu yesithelo.
Itholakala kuphi
Ezweni lethu singakuthola ezindaweni ezahlukene noma ngezindlela ezahlukene yize sivela eNyakatho Melika. Ingangena ezikhaleni ezivulekile ngokungathi yizinhlobo zamaphayona. Njengabalingani bakhe baseCeltis, ngeke kutholakale kwakha amahlathi. Imvamisa ibonakala iyodwa, ihlakazekile noma yakha amaqembu athile.
Ezindaweni ezingasemfuleni, iyakwazi ukudala ukwakheka kobukhulu obukhulu, njengokungathi ihlathi elincane. Ikakhulukazi ingatholakala kanjena empumalanga naseningizimu yenhlonhlo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zohlobo lweCeltis.