Kubonwe kusuka eduze kakhulu, i- I-Centaurea melitensis Yisitshalo esinokubukeka okuthe xaxa futhi okwehlukile ezimbalini zaso. Kepha kukodwa kuyinhlobo yokuthi kusengozini enkulu yokuthi ezinye izitshalo zikhule nxazonkenjengoba kuthathwa njengokhula.
Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi abanye abanakekeli, izazi zezitshalo, abalimi nezimfundamakhwela banaso lesi sitshalo ezingadini zabo ukuze babe nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo noma ukumane bathuthukise umbono wendawo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ubhekene nani. Ngakho-ke namhlanje sizokhuluma ngalesi sitshalo esinesifiso sokufuna ukwazi esine- amandla amakhulu okushintsha i-ecosystem lendawo kalula kakhulu.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile ye- I-Centaurea melitensis
Kuyaziwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene anjenge isibhakela sokuvula, ukuvulwa kwesandla, i-arzolla, ikhakhasi elibomvu, ikhulu leminyaka nokuningi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi igama lalo liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda kanye / noma izwe lapho kutholakala khona lesi sitshalo.
Manje, umsuka walesi sitshalo useMedithera, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseGrisi naseTunisia. Kodwa-ke, namuhla ingatholakala kalula emazweni aseYurophu naseMelika ngenxa yokukhululeka kwayo kakhulu kwamazwe ahlaselayo.
Ngakho-ke phakathi kwamazwe lapho kubonakala khona lesi sitshalo esincane kukhona:
- I-the united states.
- E-New Zealand.
- Okuningi kweNingizimu Melika.
- E-Australia.
- ISpain
Njengoba ubona ukunwetshwa kwayo kubanzi impela futhi uma ingathathwa ngokungathi sína, ukwanda kwayo kuzoqhubeka nokubandakanya ingxenye enkulu yensimu yomhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yalokho ayinayo idizayini enkulu kakhulu futhi ehehayo, ingasaphathwa eyokushaya. Okugqame kakhulu okwakhe izimbali eziphuzi ezinesimo esesabekayo uma uzibuka kahle.
Njengeqiniso elinqabayo ngalesi sitshalo maqondana namandla aso okuhlasela izindawo ezintsha, kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi izitshalo ezinjengalezi zihlakazeka ngokuhudulwa umoya. Kepha into ethakazelisayo ukuthi ingafinyelela ezindaweni ezintsha ezihamba ngesikhumba sezilwane nasemanzini, kuze kuhlale emhlabathini oqinile ngisho nangemisebenzi yabantu.
Isitshalo esinezinga eliphakeme lokuhlasela
Ngaphambi kokuya engxenyeni yezici zesitshalo, kufanele ukwazi lokho lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengesitshalo esingajwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo esingeyona eyomdabu kuleyo ndawo abahlasela kuyo nokuthi ingaphandle kwendawo yemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, akukhona konke, ngoba lezi zitshalo zinamandla okuphila ezindaweni ezintsha ngokuphelele futhi ukhiqize ngokujwayelekile. Futhi yize ezinye kungabonakala njengesici esifanelwe ukunconywaYizitshalo ezingathinta ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwendawo lapho zichume khona.
Kangangokuthi kucatshangwa ukuthi I-Centaurea melitensis ukwazile ukufika eMexico nokuthi kwezinye izimo, sekuyinkinga yenkathazo emasimini nasezikhala zemvelo.
Izici
Ngalesi sikhathi sizogcina isikhathi kakhulu izici ze I-Centaurea melitensis. Ezinye zezinto ezigqame kakhulu yilezi:
- Kuyimifino yonyaka engakhula ibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-80 ubude.
- Zineziqu zokuthi uma ziqonde ngokuphelele, finyelela ukuphakama kwama-65 cm futhi lezi zimfoloko ziphakathi nendawo phezulu.
- Own amashidi anezilinganiso ezijwayelekile eziyi-100 × 20 mm futhi zinokubukeka okuluhlaza okotshani.
- Amakhanda ayo akhazimula kakhulu futhi anezimbali ezinezici ze-hermaphroditic.
- Izimbali ziphuzi emacembe alo, kuyilapho ingxenye engezansi yalo iluhlobo lukakhokho oluhlaza ngameva noma ngezipikili.
Manje, yize kubhekwa uhlobo oluhlasela kakhulu, manje sizokuchazela ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezidingwa yilesi sitshalo ukuze sikwazi ukuhlala nokuchuma endaweni ethile.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sitshalo kwenzeka kakhulu ku- inhlabathi noma ama-substrates anenani le-pH elithanda ukuba ne-asidi. Yize futhi ingakhula kalula emhlabathini one-pH engathathi hlangothi ne-alkaline.
Lokhu kukunikeza isici namandla we ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokukhula ezindaweni lapho inhlabathi ingenazo izakhamzimba ezibalulekile kwezinye izitshalo. Ngokunjalo, inengxenye engaphansi komhlaba ukukhula kwayo okushesha lapho ubumbeko lomhlabathi luyishlabathi, ludaka noma luwudaka.
Kuya ngenani lamanzi elihlinzekwa ngezikhathi ezithile, angaphila noma afe. Kepha njengoba kunjalo, lesi sitshalo kudinga umswakama ukuze ukhule. Kodwa-ke, lapho sezizinze phansi, zingakwazi ukumelana nesomiso kalula.
Yize kunezinye izinto ezinikeza isitshalo ithuba lokukhula, njenge isikhathi sonyaka sitshalwa, izinga lokushisa kwemvelo nomhlaba, kanye nokuthi libhekene nokuchayeka njalo elangeni nakwezinye izinto.
ngokumangazayo ayisekeli kahle izikhukhula. Ngakho-ke eyokugcina ingaba yindlela esebenzayo nesebenzayo uma kukhulunywa ngokuqeda ifayili le- I-Centaurea melitensis wezivande. Izindaba ezinhle kulabo abangafisi ukuba nalolu hlobo ezingadini zabo noma ezingadini zabo yilokho azikwazi ukuma izithunzi nhlobo. Lezi kufanele zibekwe ngqo ngaphansi kokushiswa yilanga njalo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Isitshalo uqobo kungabhekwa njengesinambuzane sezinye izinhlobo, ngoba ukukhula kwayo noma ukuba khona nje kwayo eduze kwezinye izitshalo kusho ukuthi lezi ngeke zikwazi ukuthola izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwazo. Manje, uma ngabe uzibuza ukuthi ngabe uhlushwa izinambuzane noma izifo, njenganamuhla lolu lwazi alwaziwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo
Ekugcineni, ngokumangazayo, lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezithile zokwelapha ongazisebenzisa kumuntu onenkinga ushukela ophakeme wegazi noma unezinkinga nge-cholesterol. Indlela ekahle yokukwenza ngokusebenzisa ukumnika noma ujusi wamaqabunga nezimbali. Yize isikhathi esiningi ikakhulukazi izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amalungiselelo.
Noma kunjalo, akuyona into yokulungiselela engenziwa noma kunini lapho ufuna khona, ngoba ukulungiswa kwayo kungenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Njengengxenye yokugcina yolwazi, inokusetshenziswa okungeziwe futhi iyona hlanza isibindi.