I-Chinoto (Citrus myrtifolia)

Isihlahla esincane, noma kunalokho isihlahlana engizokutshela ngaso, yisitshalo esingatshalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene: ensimini, ebhodweni, noma njengebhonsai. Elinye lamagama athandwa kakhulu owathola elithi i-chinoto noma i-quinoto, yize ibizwa nangokuthi iwolintshi lamaMoor.

Kuyizithelo ezisawolintshi, mhlawumbe enye yalezo ezifinyelela ukuphakama okuphansi kunazo zonke, futhi enye yalezo ezinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu. Kepha isithelo saso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokubukeka okufana nokwase-tangerine.

Imvelaphi nezici ze-chinoto

Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-citrus myrtifolia (phambilini ibibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ze- i-orange ebabayo, ngakho-ke kwabizwa kanjalo I-Citrus aurantium var myrtifolium, kepha njengoba zinokwehluka okuningi, kubhekwa ukuthi i-chinoto ingeyohlobo oluzimele (I-citrus myrtifolia). Ngolimi oludumile lwaziwa ngokuthi i-orange encane, i-mirtifolia orange, i-chinoto, i-quinoto noma i-orange yamaMoor. Ukushiya i-taxonomy, manje ake sikhulume ngezici zalesi sitshalo.

Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-4, ngomqhele ominyene kakhulu, owakhiwe ngamagatsha lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza. (ziwela kancane kancane unyaka wonke) zincane, cishe ngamasentimitha ama-2 ubude, i-lanceolate, elula futhi enesikhumba. Lokhu kusikhumbuza impela ngemmirtile (IMyrtus communis) isizathu sokuthi kungani isibongo sakho sinembile mengibhabhi (I-Myrtus Ungumbombayi ngeSpanishi, futhi ucwecwe kusho iqabunga, ngalo, mengibhabhi lihumusha ngokuthi "iqabunga lemmirtile").

Izimbali zimhlophe, zincane, kodwa zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu, njengawo wonke ama-citrus. Zikhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, eliheha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezitholela impova, kuhlanganise nezinyosi. Izithelo zincane, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi noma ziwolintshi kaningi. Naphezu kokubukeka kwazo, azidli.

Inezinga lokukhula elihamba kancane, yingakho kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ku- umhlaba we-bonsai ngokuqondene nalabo abafuna isitshalo esincane kakhulu sengadi yabo noma kuvulandi.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

I-chinoto isitshalo okufanele sibe yiso ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.

Izimpande zawo azihlaseli, ngakho-ke ungazikhulisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi. Vele kuyanconywa ukuthi, uma uzoba nakho phansi, ushiye okungenani ibanga lemitha elilodwa phakathi kodonga nesitshalo ukuze likwazi ukukhula kahle.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elishisa kakhulu nelomile. Njengenjwayelo, Kufanele unisele ngokwesilinganiso amahlandla ama-3 kuleyo nkathi, kanti okunye kancanyana kancane.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, ungafaka ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo ngenkathi yehlobo, kepha akukhuthazwa ukuyigcina ebusika nangaphansi uma kuneqhwa, ngoba izimpande zingalimala.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma amanzi angenalimu noma nini lapho ungakwazi; Uma ungakwazi ukuwathola, uma unamanzi anzima kakhulu, acebe kakhulu kukalamula ne-pH engu-7 noma ngaphezulu, hlanganisa uketshezi lwengxenye kalamula ne-1 litre lalamanzi, namanzi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iyini i-pH yamanzi?

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ingagcwaliswa nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
• Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ne-acidic encane (pH 5-6). Ihlala kahle kwi-limestone, kepha kulezi kuvamile ukuba ne-chlorosis ngenxa yokushoda kwe-iron, ngakho-ke uma ikhule kubo kuzodingeka ukufaka ama-iron chelates ngezikhathi ezithile.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kungakuhle ukufaka umanyolo ku-chinoto nomanyolo othize wezithelo ezisawolintshi, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji.

Uma ukhetha ukufaka umquba ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, ungasebenzisa i-guano, umquba, isithombo semifino, amagceke etiye abandayo, amagobolondo amaqanda, njll.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uhlu lwama-organic fertilizer

Izinambuzane

Ayizweli, kepha ingahlaselwa yi Isicabucabu esibomvu, Impukane emhlophe o mealybugs entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lezi zinambuzane ezintathu zidla ubisi, ikakhulukazi emahlumela amathenda, futhi njengoba ukushisa kuvuna zona, kufanele zibukwe.

Ngenhlanhla, ingaphathwa kahle ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane evunyelwe ukulima ngokwemvelo, njenge-diatomaceous earth noma uwoyela we-neem. Uma ubona ukuthi izinambuzane zisakazeka kakhulu, unganqikazi ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide athile, okusho ukuthi:

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: nge-acaricide, efana nale ongathenga kuyo lapha.
• Ama-Mealybugs: anesibulali zinambuzane esithile, njengaleli ongathola kulo lapha.
• I-Whitefly: ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ehlelekile, efana nale abayithengisayo lapha.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ichinoto iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Lokhu kunconywa ukuthi kuhlwanyelwe kumatreyi esithombo sehlathi noma ezimbizeni ezigcwaliswe nge-substrate yendawo yonke, futhi kufakwe okungaphezulu kwamabili kusokhethi ngalinye noma embizeni.

Ukugcina umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, futhi uniselwe, zizoqhakaza cishe inyanga.

Izihlahla

Lapho ukhula kancane, ukuthena kufanele futhi kuhamba kancane. Ngiyachaza: Akufanele wenze izihlahla ezinqala, kepha kunalokho usike kancane isikhathi ngasinye (okungukuthi, minyaka yonke). Noma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa njenge-bonsai, okuhle ukuthi uyinika isitayela osifunayo kancane kancane, uhlala uvumela ama-4-6 amaqabunga amaqabunga akhule futhi asike ama-2 noma ama-3 aphezulu.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi abulawe amagciwane ngaphambili, isibonelo ngensipho yokudla okuncane, bese uthena ngasekupheleni kobusika.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa esibandayo nesibuthakathaka kuze kufike -4ºC.

Ubucabangani nge-chinoto?