La UClematis montana Yisitshalo esingumndeni wakwaRonculculaceae. Kuyinhlobo yokuqwala eyaziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezimbali zayo ezintekenteke nezijabulisayo. Kuhle ukuhlobisa izingadi, ama-patio kanye nama-verandas, ngoba lokhu kufanele kubekwe endaweni evumela ukuthi ikhuphuke, imvamisa eseduze nodonga noma ukuvikelwa okwenzelwe leyo nhloso, noma ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlobisa ama-pergolas ayela ngasocansini. Kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuthile nokuthi, ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo kwasekuqaleni, kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Izici zeClematis montana
Lesi sitshalo esikhuphukayo sinokukhula okumangazayoKodwa-ke, ukuthola ukukhula kwayo okuphezulu kungathatha cishe iminyaka emi-2 kuye kwengu-5. Iziqu zayo zikhuphuka kalula, uma zivunyelwe ukukhula endaweni engenaziphazamiso, ingakhula kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12 ubude futhi cishe ibe ngamamitha amathathu noma amane ububanzi.
Njengomphumela wokuxuba okuhlukahlukene okukhona, izinhlobo zihlukaniswe izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinkulu nalezo ezinezimbali ezincane. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo zayo zingancipha futhi zingapheli. Amaqabunga awo ahlukaniswe, amile okweqanda futhi ane-lanceolate.
Ukutshala nokunakekela
Kufanele utshale enhlabathini ebushelelezi, ekhishwe kahle futhi ecebile ngomsoco wezinto eziphilayo. Mayelana ne-PH edingekayo, lokhu kufanele kube ne-alkaline kancane noma kungathathi hlangothi. Zama ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngenxa yezici zayo, kufanelekile ukuyibeka elangeni eligcwele, eduze kodonga oluvikelwe emoyeni, kepha ngezimpande zalo kancane emthunzini.
Ukwenza lula ukukhuphuka kwakho, beka okuthile okusebenza njengokusekela, kungaba i-trellis noma i-mesh. Manje, uma uhlela ukuyikhulisa ezimbizeni, bese ubeka ungqimba lwegravel phansi ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa amanzi.
Ukufika entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ze- UClematis montana, isikhathi lapho ezinye izinhlobo zibonisa izimbali ezimhlophe eziningi; ngenkathi ukuqhakaza kohlobo olunezimbali ezinkulu kwenzeka ngezikhathi zehlobo nasekwindla; ezinye zinezimbali ezimbili, eyodwa entwasahlobo bese ekwindla. Njengenjwayelo lesi sitshalo sibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansiEzinye zezinhlamvu zayo eziyizimbali azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengokumboza izimpande zazo ngesikhathi seqhwa.
Ngokuphathelene umanyolo owenziwe ekhayaLokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kancane ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande okungenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokukhula Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen kuyanconywa; Umanyolo osuselwa ku-potassium ungcono ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwezikebhe futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kusekelwe kwi-phosphate.
Empeleni mhlawumbe ukuthena akudingekile, yize ungakwenza ukuvimbela ukukhula ngokweqile kwesitshalo. Lezo eziqhakaza ngesikhathi sehlobo zingathenwa uma nje ukuqhakaza kwazo sekuphelile, izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezimbili ziyathenwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba izimbali zazo zibunile. Ngenkathi lezo eziqhakaza kuphela entwasahlobo, ungalinda ubusika obulandelayo ukuze uthenwe.
Ukubhebhetheka
Ukusabalalisa kungenziwa nge- Inqubo yokusika eyi-semi-Woody elula futhi ephephile. Ungasebenzisa futhi ngqo ukuhlwanyela. Ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufake imbewu eziqukethweni ezinenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomhlabathi (khumbula ukuthi ukhetha inhlabathi ethambile), bese uyibeka endaweni ethambile futhi epholile, kungenjalo endaweni yokugcina izithombo ngenkathi ama-suckers ayakhula.
Ukuqala kwehlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlwanyela, ngoba phakathi nalesi sigaba ubungozi beqhwa seludlulile futhi izitshalo zinesikhathi esanele sokuziqinisa ngaphambi kokufika kobusika. Lapho nje ihlobo selifikile, uqhubeka nokusika igatsha lesiqu seClematis, ngaphansi impela kwefindo bese uligqiba ebhodweni elinenhlanganisela efanayo yesihlabathi nomhlabathi. Izithelo zingatshalwa ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuqondisa isitshalo ngenduku ekuqaleni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekuhlaselweni ama-aphid athinta kabi amaqabunga nezimbali, ikakhulukazi ezincane. Enye inkinga ehlupha isitshalo yilokho okuthiwa iminenke ezondla amahlamvu awo namahlumela. Ukulwa nalolu hlobo lwenkathazo, kunemikhiqizo ethile ethize emakethe.