Clematis

El UClematis ubizwa nangokuthi i-clematides Yisitshalo esikhulayo esisheshayo esikhula cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba ezipholile. Iyabonga kakhulu futhi iqinile, ikhanyisa ingadi ngezimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu entwasahlobo nengxenye yehlobo.

Ungathanda ukuthi sazi ngokujule ngokwengeziwe? Thola lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.

Izici zeClematis

Uhlobo lwe-botanical Clematis lunezilimo ezingaphezu kuka-400, zomndeni wakwaRanunculaceae. Zenziwe ngezitshalo ezinokhuni kanye nezikhula ezikhula isikhathi eside. Bonke bangabagibeli, lapho igama livela khona: klematisEsiGrekini sasendulo, kusho ukuthi "isitshalo esikhuphukayo." Kubonakala ngokuba namaqabunga ahlukaniswe abe amapheshana amathathu akhanyayo noma aluhlaza ngokuya ngesimo sezulu ikakhulukazi endaweni (uma ikhula emthunzini omncane, iyoba nombala omnyama kakhulu kunalapho iselangeni). Ezinye izihlahla zinqabile, kepha ama-herbaceous ahlala isikhathi eside.

Izimbali zalo ngokungangabazeki yilokho okuheha ukunakwa okukhulu, kepha hhayi amacembe alo njengoba ubungalindela, kepha kungokwalo amatheyiphu okuvela ukubukeka kwamacembe, anemibala egqamile futhi ahlobisa kakhulu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, zingaqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, futhi zibe bi noma zihambisane nobulili. Isithelo siyimbiza enelukuluku ngaphakathi lapho imbewu ivikelwe khona.

Zikhula lapho zingakwazi khona. Zimelana kakhulu futhi ziyavumelana nezimo. Isibonelo, yena I-Clematis vitalba, ongowokuzalwa eYurophu, eziqhingini zaseBalearic (eSpain) ikhula phakathi kwezindonga zamatshe futhi ikhuphuke izihlahla ze-alimondi zasendle. Izimbali zalo mgibeli, ngasendleleni, zincane kakhulu, azilingani no-1 noma 1cm ububanzi, zimhlophe. Incane, kodwa yinhle, njengoba ubona esithombeni ngenhla.

Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho zonke izitshalo zegciwane zinobuthi. Inamafutha abalulekile nezinhlanganisela ezicasula isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi uma zingenwe ngobuningi, zingadala ukopha emkhakheni wokugaya ukudla. Noma kunjalo, kufanele futhi kuthiwe ngamanani amancane azuzisa kakhulu, kepha lokho sizokhuluma ngakho kamuva 🙂.

Ukunakekelwa kukaClematis

Ukuze ube neClematis enhle nenempilo iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukubheka okulandelayo:

Indawo

Izokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga zombili ilanga eligcwele kanye nesithunzi esincane.

Imvamisa

Ayikhethi ngomhlabathi. Ikhula ngisho nase-limestone engakhiphi kahle.

Ukunisela

UClematis uyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, kepha okungenani ngonyaka wokuqala kuyalulekwa uyinisele kanye noma kabili ngesonto, kuya ngokoma kwemvelo. Kusukela kwesibili, inganiselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Umbhalisile

Ukuze ube nesitshalo esinempilo futhi esinamandla, kunconywa kakhulu umquba kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla ngomquba ophilayo, njenge-guano, i-algae extract, noma ngisho nomquba.

Isibindi

Ingabe ukhathazekile ngeqhwa? Ungayeka ukukwenza manje. Kuyinto rustic kakhulu, kusekela kufika ku -10ºC.

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi esikahle sokufakelwa kabusha kweClematis yakho, kungaba kusuka ebhodweni kuye kokukhudlwana, noma emhlabathini, kusentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ubungozi beqhwa budlulile.

Tshala ebhodweni

Ukuyihambisa ebhodweni elikhudlwana kufanele uligcwalise nge-substrate encane yezitshalo, ulingenise, bese ufaka i-substrate eyengeziwe ukuqedela ukugcwalisa ibhodwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele unikezwe ngokunisela okukhulu, umanzise wonke umhlabathi kahle, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, beka isigxobo noma isigxobo ukuze sikwazi ukukhuphuka.

Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa indlela ye- imbiza engaba ngu-4cm ububanzi kunaphezulu. Ngakho-ke ungakhula kakhulu esikhathini esincane.

Tshala engadini

Uma okufunayo ukwazi ukukujabulela engadini yakho, landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Yenza imbobo eduze kwe-latticework noma leyo ndawo lapho ufuna ikhuphuke khona, cishe ngama-50 x 50cm.
2. Ngemuva hlanganisa umhlaba ngesandla esincane noma ezimbili zomquba wezikelemu noma umquba wamahhashi.
3. Lapho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi isitshalo sizobe siphansi ngendlela esiyiso, umhlaba.
4. Bese ufaka i-Clematis yakho bese vala umgodi nomhlaba.
5. Mnike umfundisi noma umqondisi lokho kukuyisa kupergola, i-lattice noma okuthunyelwe ofuna ukukumboza.
6. Manje, yenza i-grate yesihlahla cishe ngo-4-5cm ukuphakama usebenzisa inhlabathi efanayo engadini yakho noma, uma uthanda, ngamatshe okuhlobisa.
7. Ekugcineni, amanzi.

Izihlahla

Yisitshalo, ngenxa yejubane lokukhula kwaso, kwesinye isikhathi esidingeka kakhulu ukusika. Kuzokwenziwa noma nini lapho isikhule ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwasebusika.

Ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha iClematis

I-Clematis izala kakhulu ngembewu, kepha futhi ingasatshalaliswa ngezigxobo.Sichaza ukuthi siqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngenzalo

Ukuhlwanyelwa kukaClematis kwenzeka ehlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho uthola imbewu. Uma usunazo, zifakwa engilazini enamanzi amahora angama-24, kuthi ngosuku olulandelayo zihlwanyelwe ebusweni bebhodwe nge-substrate yangaphambilini eyaniselwa izitshalo.

Njengoba zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ungabeki ngaphezu kuka-2 embhedeni ngamunye wembewuNjengoba uma kukhulunywa ngokudlulisa isithombo ngasinye ezimbizeni ezithile noma engadini, kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa.

Isikhathi sokuhluma singahluka ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa, kepha imvamisa azithathi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-2.

Ukuzaliswa ngezigaba

Ukukhiqiza kabusha iClematis ngokusika noma ukusika kuyindlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokuthola isampuli entsha. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, futhi kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Awukholwa kimi? Hlola:

1. Sika isiqu ngesikele cishe u-15cm.
2. Gcwalisa ibhodwe nge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite, bese uyinisela.
3. Yenza imbobo phakathi nendawo ngenduku.
4. Nika isisekelo sokusika ngamahomoni ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
5. Faka ukusika, ngendlela yokuthi cishe i-10cm iyabonakala.
6. Gcwalisa umgodi nge-substrate.
7. Beka umfundisi omncane eduze kokusika, bese uyibopha kuyo.
8. Manje, usike ukuphela okuncane kwebhodlela lepulasitiki okusobala kuka 1 noma 5l.
9. Vala ibhodwe nebhodlela. Ngale ndlela uzoba ne-greenhouse encane.

Futhi ekugcineni, kusala ukuyibeka endaweni evikelwe elangeni eliqondile, gcina i-substrate imanzi bese ulinda. Vuliwe izinyanga ezimbili zizoqala ukuhluma.

UClematis usebenzisa

IClematis isitshalo esisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenani lokuhlobisa lezimbali zaso, kepha njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, sinokusetshenziswa okunye. Eqinisweni, ngamanani amancane kakhulu amaNdiya aseMelika ayewasebenzisela wona ukudambisa ubuhlungu be-migraine nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo ukubulala amagciwane, ukubulala amabhaktheriya angadala ukulimala kwesikhumba.

Izimbali zeClematis neBach

Lesi isitshalo esisetshenziswa njengekhambi le-homeopathic. Kuboniswa kulabo bantu abaphila bekhathazekile ngekusasa futhi abangahlali kumzuzu wamanje. Ngakho-ke, basebenzisa amandla abo esikhathini esingakafiki, ngakho-ke abajabuli okwamanje.

Ngokusho kukaBach, ikhambi leClematis kubasiza ukuba banake ngokwengeziwe okwenzekayo »namuhla», hhayi lokho okungenzeka "kusasa."

Futhi kuze kube lapha ifayili lethu leClematis. Ucabangani?