Isihlahla sikakhukhunathi (Cocos nucifera)

Zimbalwa izihlahla zesundu ezithandwa njenge ICocos nucifera. Amacembe aso amade, aphinyiwe kanye nesiqu somzimba omncane kwenze ukuthi kube isitshalo esifiseleka kakhulu, ngoba izithelo zawo nazo ziyadliwa. Kodwa-ke, ukulinywa kwayo ngaphandle akulula neze uma isimo sezulu singesihle, futhi nokuba ngaphakathi endlini kuyinselele evame ukunganqotshwa.

Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ingalunga kahle idinga ukuthi kungabi khona kuphela amakhaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha nokuthi izinga lokushisa kufanele lifudumele futhi nomswakama wezemvelo uphakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukoma. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, sizokutshela konke mayelana nalesi sihlahla sesundu esihle kodwa esinzima.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu ngumuthi wesundu ogama lakhe ngokwesayensi ICocos nucifera, kodwa yaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla sikakhukhunathi. Yisitshalo esidabuka ogwini olushisayo lwase-Asia noma eMelika, akukacaci okwamanje. Okwaziwayo ukuthi namuhla ikhula ngokwemvelo kuwo womabili amazwekazi, ezindaweni ezijabulela isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi esinomswakama phakathi nezinyanga eziyishumi nambili zonyaka.

Ingadlula kalula amamitha ayishumi, futhi ifinyelele ku-30m. Amaqabunga aso ayimpintshi futhi made, anobude obufinyelela ku-3-6m. Ikhiqiza izimbali zesifazane neziduna ku-inflorescence efanayo. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa, okuyi-drupe eyindilinga enesisindo esingu-1-2kg. Isiqu somzimba sincane, sinobukhulu obungu-40-50cm ububanzi.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo iminyaka eyikhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukaniswe ngaphezu kwakho konke ngombala kakhukhunathi (ophuzi noma oluhlaza), kepha futhi nangokuphakama kwawo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Izinhlobo ezinkulu: zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela nezithelo ukuzidla zisha. Phakathi kwazo kukhona iGiant of Malaysia, High of Jamaica, Indian of Ceylon, noma iJava High.
• Izinhlobo zemifino: Zisetshenziswa ikakhulu ukukhiqiza iziphuzo ezihlanganisiwe, futhi njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingadini ezincane. Okudume kakhulu yiMalasian Dwarf.
• AmaHybrids: bakhiqiza izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi noma obukhulu, ezinambitheka omuhle. Olinywa kakhulu yiMAPAN VIC 14, okuyisiphambano esiphakathi kweMalasian Dwarf ne-Upper Panama neColombia.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

• Ingaphakathi: kufanele ibe segumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, kude nezinhlaka (zombili zibanda futhi zifudumele) futhi zinomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kokugcina kungatholakala ngokubeka izingilazi zamanzi nxazonke, noma ukufafaza kanye ngosuku kuphela ehlobo (ungakwenzi phakathi nonyaka wonke njengoba amaqabunga ebola).
• yangaphandle: uhlala emthunzini omncane, ngaphandle kwalapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, lapho kwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokuthenga kufanele ujwayele ilanga kancane kancane.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: i-universal substrate exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
• Isibindi: inhlabathi kufanele ivunde, kube nepayipi elihle. Kungaba gritty.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Yinamanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4-5 unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kufanele ukhokhe ICocos nucifera con Umanyolo wezemvelo kanye ngenyanga. Kumele ugcine engqondweni ukuthi uma unayo ebhodweni, lawa manyolo kufanele abe uketshezi ukuze inhlabathi ingalahlekelwa amandla ayo okuhlunga.

Izihlahla

Akudingekile. Kumele ususe amaqabunga omile nezimbali ezibunile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukuthola ukhukhunathi ophilile, okungukuthi, ongathambile futhi onamaphuzu amathathu wokuhluma angaqinile - ngombala omnyama.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ugcwalise ibhodwe elingaba ngu-35-40cm ububanzi nge-vermiculite ngaphambili emanziswe ngamanzi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho ukhukhunathi ubekwa khona maphakathi nendawo bese umbozwa cishe uhhafu nge-vermiculite.
4. Ibhodwe bese libekwa ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele noma ekhaya eduze komthombo wokushisa.
5. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa ukuze i-substrate ingalahlekelwa umswakama.

Ngakho, izohluma cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Ukuvuna

Amakhukhunathi zingaba esitshalweni kusuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngokusho izinhlobo. Kumele ziqoqwe ngokushesha lapho sezifinyelele usayizi wazo wokugcina.

Isibindi

Awukwazi ukuma ubanda noma isithwathwa. Izinga lokushisa elincane kumele libe ngu-18ºC noma ngaphezulu.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

El ICocos nucifera Ungumuthi wesundu omuhle kakhulu, kangangoba awuvamile ukulahleka kunoma iyiphi ingadi eshisayo. Kungaba yisibonelo esizimele noma ngamaqembu, kubukeka kukuhle.

Njenge-substrate

Futhi okunye okuhle kakhulu, futhi. I-coconut fiber ilungele izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, njengoba kunjalo Inamanzi aphezulu kanye namandla okugcina izakhi., futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ivumela izimpande ukuba zingene kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-nursery, kodwa futhi nasekufakweni kwezitshalo ze-asidi, njenge-azaleas, i-camellias, noma i-heather.

Okwezokwelapha

Ngaphandle kokungabaza ukusetshenziswa kwaziwa kakhulu. Uma sekuvuliwe, kudliwa ingxenye emhlophe entsha, futhi kusuka kumakhukhunathi aseluhlaza, amanzi abo adakwa kube sengathi yisiphuzo esiqabulayo.

Inani layo lokudla okunempilo ngama-gramu ayi-100 limi ngokulandelayo:

• Ama-carbohydrate: 15,23g
  • Ushukela: 6,23g
  • Umucu: 9g
• Amafutha: 33,49g
  • igcwele: 29,70g
  • i-monounsaturated: 1,43g
  • i-polyunsaturated: 0,37g
• amaprotheni: 3,3g
  • Uvithamini B1: 0,066mg
  • Uvithamini B2: 0,02mg
  • Uvithamini B3: 0,54mg
  • Uvithamini B5: 0,3mg
  • Uvithamini B6: 0,054mg
  • Uvithamini B9: 24μg
  • Uvithamini C: 3,3mg
  • I-calcium: 14mg
  • Insimbi: 2,43mg
  • I-Magnesium: 32mg
  • I-Phosphorus: 11mg
  • I-Potassium: 356mg
  • Izinki: 1,1mg

Ukwelapha

Izithelo zayo zisetshenziswa njenge okokugcoba, emollients, ama-vermifuges y laxatives.

Ucabangani ngalesihlahla sesundu?