Isithombe - Wikimedia / Vinayaraj
El UColeus forskohlii Yisitshalo esinokubukeka okuntekenteke nesintekenteke, kepha sinobuhle obukhulu. Yileso sitshalo esivamile ongakhula ngaso kuvulandi, ngokwesibonelo, futhi ngokuqinisekile abangaphezu koyedwa bazofika baphulule amaqabunga aso. Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela: lapho iqhakaza, iyaqhubeka nokuheha ukubukeka, okwabantu kanye nezinye izilwane, kufaka nezimvemvane.
Kepha kusenokuningi ongakusho ngalezi zinhlobo: ingatshalwa ekhaya uma ithola ukukhanya (kwemvelo), yize kubukeka kukuhle engadini.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze UColeus forskohlii
Isithombe - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El UColeus forskohlii * (kanjalo I-Plectranthus barbatus -lona manje igama lesayensi elamukelwa kakhulu-, UColeus barbatus y UColeus forskalaei) Isitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheliyo esaziwa nge-forskolin, i-Indian boldo, noma i-Brazilian boldo. Umsuka wayo utholakala ezwekazini laseNdiya, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseHimalaya, ezindaweni eziphansi ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Ngeyomndeni wakwaLamiaceae, futhi inuka njenge-camphor. Ukuphakama kwayo cishe kungamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-30, futhi kukhula amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye ne-pubescent, anomugqa onamazinyo we-crenate.. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, futhi zinombala we-lilac.
*UColeus forskholii yigama lesayensi elingalungile. Empeleni, kungaba njalo I-Plectranthus forskolaei, okuyigama elivela ku-International Index of Plant Names (IPNI ngesifinyezo sayo esiNgisini). Kepha, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, igama lezitshalo elamukelwa kakhulu manje lelo I-Plectranthus barbatus.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
I-Forskolin isitshalo esihle esingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Owokuqala yi- imihlobiso. Noma ngabe itshalwe ebhodweni noma emhlabathini, izokwenza ubuhle obuningi lapho ikhona, ikakhulukazi lapho iqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona into ehlaselayo, okusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukuyithokozela engadini, ngeke ube nenkinga ngezimpande zayo, ukwazi ukuyitshala kanye nezinye izitshalo ezinobude obufanayo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa yi okwelapha. Endaweni evela kuyo isetshenzisiwe futhi iyaqhubeka nokusetshenziselwa izakhiwo zayo ze-tonic, circulatory kanye ne-diuretic. Eqinisweni, namuhla yinto yokufunda, ngoba inokusetshenziswa kwemithi (lapha uneminye imininingwane ngakho). Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela onguchwepheshe.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
Manje ake siqhubeke nokunakekela. Kufanele inakekelwe kanjani? Ukunisela kangaki? Ake sazi:
Indawo
El I-Plectranthus barbatus isitshalo ukuthi kufanele kube elangeni eligcwele uma lokho kungenzeka. Kepha futhi kungaba semthunzini; ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuyathakazelisa ukuba nayo njengesitshalo sangaphakathi.
Igumbi olikhethayo kufanele likhanye; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ikude kakhulu nokushisa (ama-brazier, ama-radiator, izitofu, ...) kanye neyunithi yokupholisa umoya, ngoba uma kungenjalo imimoya yomoya ingalimaza amaqabunga.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: ukuze ithuthuke kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi inesihlabathi (uhlobo lobumba), ne-pH ephakathi kuka-6 no-8. yigcwalise nge-substrate yokulima kwendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha). Ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sizolunga.
- Imbiza yezimbaliSebenzisa i-substrate yekhwalithi ekhipha amanzi ngokushesha. Kungaba isembozo semifino esihlanganiswe ne-50% perlite, i-substrate yendawo yonke, noma umquba ohlanganiswe ne-30% arlite (iyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
El UColeus forskohlii ayimelani nesomiso. Kepha uma siyinisela ngokweqile, izimpande zayo zizobola. Ngakho-ke, uma unayo ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitsha sibe nezimbobo esisekelweni, nokuthi ipuleti alibekwa ngaphansi kwaso, ngoba uma kungenjalo amanzi azohlala emile kuwo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesikhathi sasehlobo izoniselwa kakhulu kunasebusika, ngoba kulapho umhlaba woma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukubheka konke lokhu, Ngokuvamile, udinga ukunisela izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngesonto ngenkathi yehlobo, futhi kanye ngesonto noma njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi okusele.
Noma kunjalo, hlola umswakama womhlabathi uma ungabaza. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nalapho unesitshalo sakho (ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle), kuzofanele unisele kakhulu noma kancane.
Umbhalisile
Ukuze ungabi nokushoda kokudla okunempilo, Kunconywa ukuthi uyikhokhe entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngomanyolo ophilayoUmquba Ukuphela kwento ukuthi uma unayo ebhodweni kungcono usebenzise umanyolo owuketshezi, ukuze ukusebenza kusheshe futhi, futhi, ukuze amanzi okunisela aqhubeke ukukhishwa ngokushesha.
Izihlahla
Kufanele usike amaqabunga omile, kanye nalezo zimbali ezibunayo. Ungasebenzisa isikelo sasendlini, phambilini ubabulale amagciwane ngensipho namanzi.
Izinambuzane
Isithombe - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
Imvamisa ayinayo, kepha uma imvelo yomile futhi ifudumele ungabona ezinye i-mealybug noma i-whitefly. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunomswakama kakhulu, qaphela ngeminenke nama-slugs. Ungabelapha ngamakhambi asekhaya.
Ukuphindaphinda
El UColeus barbatus iphindaphindwa kalula nge ukusika iziqu. Kufanele usike elilodwa, ususe amaqabunga nezimbali, bese ukulibeka engilazini yamanzi. Nsuku zonke kufanele uhlanze leyo ngilazi futhi ushintshe amanzi, ukuze amagciwane angaveli. Kepha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzobona ukuthi izimpande zawo zokuqala zizoqala ukuvela. Bese uyitshala ngokucophelela ebhodweni elinenhlabathi.
Enye indlela yokuthola amakhophi amasha ngu ukuhlwanyela imbewu yayo entwasahlobo. Umbhede wembewu kufanele ugcwaliswe ngengxube ye-peat ne-perlite ngo-50%, futhi ekugcineni kufanele uniselwe. Zivame ukuhluma ezinsukwini eziyi-10 uma izinga lokushisa lihlala cishe ku-22ºC.
Isibindi
Akulimazi amakhaza, kodwa uma kuneziqhwa, kungcono ukuyigcina isendlini kuze kufike intwasahlobo.
Sithemba ukuthi uyithandile.