La I-Convolvulus althaeoides Kuyinto a isitshalo somndeni iConvolvulaceaeIzici ezijwayelekile ze-Herbaceous, ezingapheli kanye ne-rustic. Ngokombono we-etymological, igama lohlobo luvela ku-Latin convolvere okusho ukugoqa noma ukugoqa, okuyisici sesici salesi sitshalo, ngokuba yi-herbaceous ehlaselayo, esakazeka kwezinye izitshalo, evimbela ukukhula kwabo kuze kube seqophelweni ukudala ukucekelwa phansi kwabo.
Izici ze I-Convolvulus althaeoides
Lezi zinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo zingafinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama, ngokuba nomkhuba wokuqwala. Inezimpande ezinde futhi neziqu zayo zinwetshiwe, zincane, zine-ductile, zi-semi-Woody futhi zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngoboya obukhulu obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Njengoba amaqabunga esendaweni ehlukile, ezacile, enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-petiolate, amaqabunga aphansi angamiswa okwenhliziyo noma abe ngunxantathu futhi abe nemiphetho e-serrated; ngenkathi i-laminae yayo ephezulu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezingalingani.
Ngenyanga ka-Ephreli imbozwe izimbali eziningi, zodwa noma zibhangqiwe, ezinkulu, ezitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga asekelwa yimisila emide. ICorolla imise okwefaneli futhi inombala obomvana kakhulu enkabeni yayo..
I-trachea yakhiwa ngamazinyo anezinyo, akhombisiwe futhi afihlekile futhi izimbali zawo ziyavalwa lapho ubumnyama buwela. I-fluorescence ifinyelela enyangeni kaJuni. Inqubo yokuvota impova yalesi sitshalo iyathandwa yizinyosi, izimvemvane nezinye izinambuzane. Isithelo sawo siyindilinga futhi siyakhanyisa.
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
El I-Convolvulus althaeoides Ivela eMedithera, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kunqunyelwe ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeYurophu, eCanary Islands nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ukuba khona kwayo kuvamile eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ibekezelela ukuphakama kahle okungafika kumamitha angama-600 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo eYurophu, eziyisishiyagalombili zazo ziseMalta. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo futhi ngenxa yomkhuba wazo wokuhlasela zithathwa njengezilokazane eziyiqiniso eziphazamisa ezinye izitshalo. Noma kunjalo, unenzuzo enkulu yokuthi ehlobo, ngenkathi ezinye izitshalo zikhombisa ukubonakala komile, lesi sigcina umbala waso.
Ukutshala
Lesi sitshalo sizivumelanisa nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha inhlabathi enothile kahle, ecebile ngomsoco ikulungele ukukhula kwayo. Uma ufuna okuhle ngentuthuko yabo, cabanga ukuyibeka enhlabathini ethambile, ene-alikhali. Ezimweni ezikahle, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta futhi naso, ukubola kwesitshalo, kufanele ugweme ukuchelela uma inhlabathi isamanzi.
Mayelana nesimo sezulu esifanele, Kunconywa isimo sezulu esishisayo nelanga elihleYize ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ize ifike ku -10º C. Ayibekezeleli umswakama owedlulele noma imimoya enamandla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyigcina ivikelekile kokungakapheli. Ukuqhakaza kwalezi zinhlobo kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela isomiso, noma kunjalo nangezinyanga ezifudumele ungayinisela njalo futhi ngenkathi ebandayo kufanele wehlise ukuchelela kakhulu, ngoba isitshalo asisekeli umswakama.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa umanyolo, qiniseka ukuthi yimikhiqizo yemvelo noma ethize yalolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Kufanele ufake umanyolo njalo ngonyaka futhi uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi akufanele weqe imijikelezo emithathu, ngoba yize kuliqiniso, ungathola amahlamvu amahle, ungalibazisa nokuqhakaza kwawo.
Ukubhebhetheka
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngembewu noma ngokusika, Lesi sakamuva singenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, uma isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesiphelile. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu yayo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, faka imbewu ebhokisini ezingeni lokushisa elipholile.
Uzobona ukuthi lapho amaswidi ekhula, akhombisa uhlelo lwempande oluqinile, yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala emhlabathini. Imvamisa, Lomvini ukhula ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ungaphinda ukhiqize lesi sitshalo ngokusika. Okwakho, kuyadingeka ukusizakala ngengxenye yesiqu noma ihlumela elivela esisekelweni futhi ngemiphumela emihle, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyakwazisa ukuthi ukuthenwa kwalezi zinhlobo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kanye namahlamvu amahle.
Uma ukhetha ukutshala ezimbizeni, bese ulungisa ingxube equkethe izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi evundile nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat, engeza isihlabathi nentaba-mlilo, impela lokhu kuzomenza akhule ngokukhululekile.
Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuwutshala kabusha, kwenze kuphela uma isikhala lapho sitshalwe khona asanele. Uma ungomunye walabo abathanda ukutshala endle, lapho-ke kufanele ukwenze phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli noMeyi, khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo lujwayela cishe zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathiinqobo nje uma likhanywa kahle futhi libalele.
Sebenzisa
Lesi sitshalo sikhona kuvulandi abaningi nasezivandeni zasekhaya, okufana nakho ekuhlinzekayo kuhle ukuthi kusetshenziswe kumabhasikidi alenga. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi inokukhula okusheshayo okungadala ukukhathazeka ekhaya.
Ukuze kufanele uthene ukuze ugcine amahlamvu amahle futhi uvimbele ekuhlaseleni ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa engadini yakho. Ukubekezelela kwawo amakhaza kwenza kube wusizo ekugcineni ingadi ihlotshisiwe unyaka wonke futhi ilungele ukwakha imibhede yezimbali nemingcele.
Kukhona izindaba zokuthi Lomvini ubusetshenziswa njengesihlanzo kusukela ezikhathini zasenduloIzakhiwo zayo ze-laxative zitholakala kokuqukethwe kwayo okunamandla kwama-saponin asencwadini, okusabalala ngezimpande namaqabunga. EJalimane amaqabunga awo asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokukhishwa okweqile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Noma kunjalo ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekhaya akunconywa Uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele ngemithi yemvelo, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi kwayo, ingaba yingozi. Ukomiswa nokulondolozwa kwamaqabunga awo kusebenza ukugcina ukwelashwa kwawo isikhathi eside.
Umvini usebenza ukuhlanza amathumbu, esetshenziswa ezimweni zokwehluleka kwesibindi, isebenza njenge-analgesic yohlelo lwe-neurovegetative futhi amaqabunga ayo anezici ze-antipyretic.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Las I-Convolvulus althaeoides Imvamisa zihlaselwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta noma ama-parasites efungal. Isikhunta sibonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda kanye namabala aphuzi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga; kanye nesiqu sesitshalo.
Izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta kufanele zilashwe ngesikhathi futhi zivimbele ukuthi isitshalo singafi. Ngalokhu, amaqabunga athintekile anganqunywa futhi kusetshenziselwe imikhiqizo ethile yalolu hlobo lwesifo futhi uma kungokwemvelo, kungcono. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi umvini awusekeli ukuma kwamanzi, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubola kwezimpande zawo.
Lolu hlobo lungakhula ngokuzenzekelayo ensimini noma ekhaya, ukuthelela izingadi, ngenkathi kuvimbela ukukhula nokukhula okufanele kwezinye izitshalo, yebo, kufanele kuthiwe lesi sitshalo asinabungozi njengezinye izinhlobo ezikhuphuka efulethini.
Kuyingozi futhi, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa kuyadingeka ukukuqeda, usebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlukile ehlukile., ukunaka imiphumela enobuthi namasu okulima emvelonjengokutshala okungamanga nokulawulwa kokhula.
