Inkazimulo yasekuseni (Convolvulus arvensis)

La I-Convolvulus arvensis noma i-bindweed isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esimelana ne-herbaceous, esilungele ukumboza ama-lattices amancane noma okuthunyelwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimu, ngoba ayithathi isikhala esiningi futhi, noma kunjalo, ibekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu.

Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, kangangoba noma ungenaso isipiliyoni esiningi sokunakekela izitshalo, ngalolu hlobo uqinisekile ukulujabulela.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Convolvulus arvensis

I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala isikhathi eside futhi esikhuphukayo esidabuka eYurophu nase-Asia ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu I-Convolvulus arvensis. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi yi-bindweed noma i-cahiruela, futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ayavunguza, futhi aqondile ngokugcina okukhonjiwe, ngosayizi ongaba ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ubude, futhi ngombala oluhlaza.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izimbali zimile okwecilongo, nobubanzi obungu-1 kuye ku-2,5 cm, futhi kunemivimbo emihlanu ebusayo ebomvana.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• i-arvensis: enamaqabunga abanzi.
• linearifolius: amaqabunga amade futhi amancane.

Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?

Iqiniso ngukuthi wuhlobo oluvame ukubhekwa njengomuthi okumele ususwe ngazo zonke izindlela, kepha ngokubheka ukuthi kulula kanjani ukunakekelwa nokuthi zinhle kangakanani izimbali zawo, sikukhuthaza ukuba uzame ngoba uma une-lattice encane, udonga noma udonga ofuna ukulufihla, uzokwazi ukukwenza ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka lokhu, ukunakekelwa okufanele ukunikeze okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe phesheya, elangeni eligcwele noma endaweni lapho ithola khona okungenani amahora angama-4-5 wokukhanya okuqondile.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ayifuni nhlobo. Yigcwalise ngento ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
• Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kusukela kwabampofu kakhulu kuya kokuvundile kakhulu. Akayithandi i-limestone.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, Amahlandla ama-3 kuye kwayi-4 ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kanye no-1-2 wokunisela masonto onke ekwindla-ebusika. Vele, lapho unisela, kufanele ucwilise inhlabathi kahle, ugweme ukumanzisa amaqabunga ngoba uma kungenjalo angasha kalula, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

I-pH yamanzi akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo, inqobo nje uma ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline (pH phakathi kuka-7 no-8).

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kunconywa (kepha akuphoqelekile) ukufaka umquba ku-bindweed ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanyolo afana ne-guano ngendlela yawo yoketshezi (kuyathengiswa lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Lo ngumanyolo wemvelo osezingeni eliphezulu futhi osebenzayo oqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingwa yizitshalo ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zikhule kahle.

Endabeni ye-bindweed, uma uyitshale engadini, ngeke kudingeke kakhulu ukuthi uyivundise, kepha uma isembizeni, kungenxa yokuthi i-substrate iphelelwa izakhamzimba.

Ukuphindaphinda

El I-Convolvulus arvensis iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, faka imbewu engilazini yamanzi cishe amahora angama-24.
2. Bese uwahlwanyele emathileyi esithombo (kuyathengiswa lapha) nge-substrate yendawo yonke ebeka ubuningi bezimbewu ezi-2 ku-alveolus ngayinye.
3. Bese, nisela kahle, ucwilisa yonke i-substrate kahle.
4. Ekugcineni, faka ithileyi ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese ugcine umsizi omanzi.

Ngakho izohluma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, imvamisa kungapheli isonto.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kuyamelana kakhulu, kepha kuyathandeka isikhutha esiyimpuphu, okuyisifo esidluliselwa yisikhunta esilimaza amaqabunga amancane neziqu okwenza ukuba kuvele izindawo ezimhlophe, zekotoni noma ezibukeka njengemeyali. Ilwa nemithi yokubulala ukhunta equkethe ithusi noma isibabule.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Isikhunta se-Powdery

Izihlahla

Ungathena ama-bindweed Uma kunesidingo. Susa iziqu ezomile, ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka, futhi unciphise lezo ezithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okungcolile.

Khipha amagciwane esikalini ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa ukuvikela ukutheleleka.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

En intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

El I-Convovulus arvensis ukuzalwa ezifundeni ezipholile zaseYurophu nase-Asia iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ize ifike ku -7ºC, kepha ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele noma ezifudumele.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi isetshenziswa njengomhlobiso. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezingeze ekukhuleni kwayo okusheshayo zikwenza kube inketho ethokozisayo ukumboza lezo zindawo zensimu esingazithandi neze.

Kepha qaphela: ikhula KAKHULU futhi ingahlala, uma ingalawulwa, izindawo ezinkulu. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi uyithene ukuze uyigcine endaweni oyifunayo kuphela.

Uma uhlala eNyakatho Melika, khumbula ukuthi kubhekwa njengesitshalo esihlaselayo kwezinye izindawo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga esisodwa, thola ukuthi ngabe I-Convolvulus arvensis ezweni lakini.

Ungayilawula kanjani?

Ngokuthena njalo. Ezindaweni lapho sekuhlasele khona, kuyasuswa ngamakhemikhali abulala ukhula ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakeji.

Ubucabangani nge-bindweed?