Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zezitshalo ohlotsheni lwe-Coprosma, futhi kulokhu sizokwethula ICoprosma iyabuya, isitshalo sokuhlobisa esibukeka njengesihlahla esidabuka e-Australia naseNew Zealand, okwamanje esitshalwa e-Spain ukuze kulungiswe indawo kanye ne-xeriscape, futhi sithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngamandla, okwenza ibe isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu sothango. Ngaphezu kokuba nesihlahla, amacembe awo awugqinsi futhi acwebezelayo ayisiyingi ayinikeza inani elihle kakhulu lokuhlobisa.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ICoprosma iyabuya, izici zayo, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ifakwe eqenjini lase-Australia lezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Coprosma iyabuya, futhi yaziwa ngamagama adumile afana ne-brilliant, coprosma noma i-mirror plant. Ungowomndeni wakwaRubiaceae futhi udabuka e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Isitshalo esinesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu saseMedithera, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, singatshalwa kunoma iyiphi indawo esogwini lomhlaba ngenxa yokumelana kwaso nezindawo ezinosawoti.
Isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esingathenwa sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama kanye namamitha amabili ububanzi. Isici sawo esivelele sokuhlobisa ukukhanya kwamaqabunga awo, yingakho amagama ayo amabili avame kakhulu: isitshalo esicwebezelayo nesibuko. Lawa mahlamvu angaba luhlaza noma ahlukahlukene anemiphetho ephuzi, ebomvu, ebomvana, njll. Ubukhulu bazo buyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile, kodwa zonke ziyakhanga, ziwugqinsi, ziyacwebezela, futhi zimise okweqanda, zigcina ngephuzu.
Ngokombono wokuhlobisa, ukuqhakaza kwayo akukona okugqama kakhulu. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza noma ezimhlophe ezingahlobisi kakhulu. ICoprosma iyabuya iyi-dioecious, ngakho inezitho zobulili zesilisa nesifazane ezimbalini naseziqwini ezihlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuze uthole isithelo saso kumele ube nobulili bobubili. Izithelo zawo zihlobisa kakhulu, ziphuzi noma ziwolintshi ngombala futhi zincane ngosayizi.
Izidingo ze- ICoprosma iyabuya
ICoprosma iyabuya Engadini iyaguquguquka njengoba ingasetshenziswa ukwenza uthango, ukumboza izikhala, ngisho nasezibhodweni njengesitshalo esisodwa esisemathangeni. Le yindawo ka ICoprosma iyabuya Kubaluleke kakhulu. Kumele ibe selangeni eligcwele ukuze ikhanye ngokugcwele, nakuba ingaphila nasethunzini eliyingxenye.
Imelana kakhulu namakhaza futhi ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esingekho ngaphansi kuka -5ºC. Mayelana ne-topography, ivumelana kahle nenhlabathi ene-calcareous, njengoba kuvamile ezindaweni eziningi zesifunda saseMedithera, nakuba ikhetha inhlabathi elula ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke kungabongwa ukunikeza izichibiyelo zemvelo, umquba, umquba noma ukumane wengeze i-peat substrate njengendawo yonke yenjongo yomhlabathi noma indawo yokutshala ngaphambi kokutshala engadini uma iphansi.
Ukunakekela nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukufakelwa kwayo kwenziwa kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Njengoba kuyisihlahla esibekezelela isomiso kakhulu futhi sibuyela ezingeni lomhlabathi, uma inhlabathi ihlangene kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wengeze isihlabathi se-silica, isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe, i-perlite, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma ezinye izinto ezingasebenzi ukuze ukhanyise. isisindo se-substrate futhi andise amandla ayo. Gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukugcwala kwamanzi kuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwesistimu yayo yezimpande.
Lapho utshala emabhodweni amakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke ungqimba oluncane lwetshe ngaphansi kwebhodwe ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngokuqondene nokunisela kwayo, kufanele kube okuphakathi, futhi ilinde ukuthi inhlabathi yome kancane ngaphambi kokunisela. Njengoba ingakubekezeleli ukukhukhula, lezi zikhathi zokushoda kwamanzi zisiza izimpande zayo ukuba zisebenze kangcono.
Ukukhulelwa kwayo kufanele kusebenzise umanyolo ohlanganisiwe, olinganiselayo futhi ocebile ngezakhi zokulandelela. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okunconyiwe ukuvundisa ngemithamo ephansi kodwa evamile.
ICoprosma iyabuya ibona ngisho nobuciko bokuthena, ngakho-ke ingase isetshenziselwe uthango. Ukunquma kujabulisa kakhulu ukugcina umumo oyifunayo. Isikhathi sokuyitshala singaba maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ukuvumela ukuhluma kuqale ngaphambi kokuba kunqamuke ukudla kwasebusika futhi ibonise bonke ubukhazikhazi bawo bamaqabunga entwasahlobo, ukukhanga kwayo okuyinhloko kokuhlobisa.
Amagatsha awo amade angafushaniswa ekupheleni kobusika kuye ngezimo zezulu ezikhona. Kuzo zonke izimo, inkinga iwukuthola izitshalo eziminyene futhi ezinamagatsha ngokususa amagatsha azo aphukile, omile noma angaqondisiwe kahle.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ivamise ukuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ze-phytosanitary njengoba imelana kakhulu nalokhu. Ngakho, Ngenxa ye-rusticity yayo, iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane ezivamile zasengadini, futhi uma sinakekela ukukhanya kwawo okwanele nezimo zokunisela, umhlaba uzokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Enye inkinga lapho itshalwe ku-greenhouse, kusukela ekusikeni kuya ekuthengisweni. Kulesi simo, isikhathi esisele kungase kube nezinkinga zezifo zezimpande noma izinambuzane ezincela amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuqothula, nakuba njengama-nursery ochwepheshe azilawula kalula.
Ukulima kwe ICoprosma iyabuya
Ingatshalwa entwasahlobo kusuka kusikwa. Ngalokhu singasebenzisa amagatsha asikwe ekutheneni ukuze sithole ukusikwa. Indlela ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amahlumela anempilo futhi usike iziqu ngamapheya amathathu noma amane amaqabunga. Qinisekisa ukuthi azithambile kakhulu uma ziphezulu futhi. Ukusika kufanele kuhlanzeke ukuze kugwenywe ukuchoboza indawo yokusika, njengoba lokhu kungaba umthombo wokutheleleka.
Okulandelayo, sizosusa amaqabunga ambalwa aphansi bese siwatshala ethreyini noma ebhodweni elincane eline-alveoli. I-substrate yakho ingaba i-substrate yezitshalo zasendlini lapho cishe u-30% wesihlabathi se-silica, i-coconut fiber noma i-perlite yengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena kwayo.
Izitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa zizobekwa endaweni evikelekile enomthunzi oyingxenye, igcine inhlabathi inomswakama kancane kanye nomswakama ophezulu wendawo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-20 no-25ºC, emasontweni amabili noma amathathu azoqala ukubeka izimpande ezinhle.
Uma izimpande zezimpande sezakhiwe futhi zijwayele, ama-cuttings alungele ukutshalwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Kulokhu singasebenzisa, isibonelo, i-substrate yendawo yonke futhi sithuthukise isakhiwo sayo ngama-aggregates, njengoba sesivele sihlongoze ngaphambili.
Kuso sonke isitshalo sizolawula ukuchelela ukuze i-substrate ihlale inomswakama kodwa ingagcwali. Sizophinda futhi sivundise ngomanyolo wohlobo 18-12-24 kanye nama-trace elements engezwe emanzini okunisela ngesilinganiso esinconywa umenzi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokutshala, ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zingatshalwa ngqo engadini noma ezimbizeni ezinkulu futhi zijatshulelwe njengezitshalo ezingazodwa.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge ICoprosma iyabuya kanye nezici zabo.