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Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwamakhowe angadleki anomphumela onobuthi ovame ukudideka nabanye emndenini wawo. Imayelana ne- UCortinarius orellanus. Kuyaziwa nangamanye amagama ajwayelekile njenge-Deadly Cortinario ne-Mountain Cortinario. Kungumndeni wakwaCortinariaceae, okuluhlobo lwamakhowe abulalayo anombala obomvu futhi othwala kahle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala, imvelo kanye nokudideka okungenzeka kwe- UCortinarius orellanus.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwamakhowe abulalayo olunesici sokuba nombala obomvu futhi unyawo olunethoni ebomvu ngokubomvu. Isigqoko sinombala obomvu ngokubomvu futhi obomvu egazini emaceleni. Luhlobo lwamakhowe olunokuphatha okuhle okungabonakala ngeso lenyama lapho uhamba. Isigqoko sisesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo futhi siyindathane ekuqaleni. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho imiphetho iphakanyiswa futhi isikhungo se-gibbous sihlala lapho siqala ukuvuthwa. Lesi sigqoko ngokuvamile silinganisa cishe phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-6.5 no-9 30 futhi inendawo eyomile nenethe.
Inombala onsundu ngokubomvu onsundu noma onsundu ngokusawolintshi kuye ngemvelo lapho ikhula khona. Imvamisa ingaqhekeka kalula futhi ibe muhle, ama-flakes aqhekeziwe avela emaphethelweni. Ngokuqondene nonyawo, luqinile ngesimo se-cylindrical futhi lukhanya kancane. Imvamisa ikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3.5 kuya kwayi-8 ubude futhi ibe ngu-10-18 mm ububanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ingavela ngesisekelo se-bulbous esinobubanzi obufinyelela kuma-30 mm. Imhlophe ngokungcolile noma imhlophe ngokuphuzi. Banalo mbala uma usemncane, kepha njengoba ukhula, uthola ithoni ekhanyayo ephuzi, ocher ophuzi noma obomvu.
Inyama yayo iminyene impela, ihlangene futhi inzima. Inombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ayinambitheki nephunga lesithombo kancane. Amacembe ayo aqala ukukhula ngaphansi kwesigqoko futhi ajiyile futhi ahlukanisiwe. Zingaba ngamamilimitha ayi-12 ububanzi futhi zibomvu njengegazi noma zibomvu ngokumnyama ekuqaleni.
Umkhuba we UCortinarius orellanus
Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe alutholakali kakhulu kodwa luyingozi kakhulu. Kuthuthukiswa ezindaweni zemvelo ezifana udoti wezihlahla ze-beech nokuningi kuyaqabukela emahlathini e-oki nase-holm oak. Ingatholakala futhi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga zemithi ethile njengama-birches kanye nezihlahla ze-chestnut. Akuvamile ukutholakala ngaphansi kwama-conifers. Luhlobo lwefungus olutholakala ezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphakeme futhi lusakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ukuvela kwawo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo uma nje kuswakeme kakhulu futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Uma lowo nyaka ungazange ube nomswakama omningi ehlobo, kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ekwindla. Imvamisa, endaweni lapho ikhula khona, kuvame ukuba nomswakama omkhulu ngenxa yobuningi bezihlahla kanye nenqwaba kadoti phansi.
Ubuthi be UCortinarius orellanus
Uma ifakiwe, ingadala ubuthi obubulalayo ngoba ayidli. Imbangela yobuthi kunzima ukusungula njengoba inesikhathi eside kakhulu sokufukamela. Lapho sesingenise i UCortinarius orellanus, izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngesikhatsi esiphezulu sezinsuku eziyi-17. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunzima ukuthi wazi ukuthi izimpawu onazo zivela ekudleni UCortinarius orellanus.
Phakathi komonakalo abangawenza, sibona ukulimala kanzima ezinso kuze kube seqophelweni lokukhubazeka ngokuphelele. Kunabantu abaningi asebeke bahlinzwa ukuze kususwe izinso kwazise akusasizi ngalutho ngenxa yokungenisa lolu hlobo lwamakhowe ngephutha.
Ezinye izimpawu ezingabangelwa ukungenisa yilezi ezilandelayo: ukukhathala, umlomo owomile nezindebe, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuzwa okuvuthayo olimini nasekuphazamisekeni kwesibindi. Ngenhlanhla, akuyona inhlobo eningi kakhulu futhi, yize kukhona ukudideka okungenzeka ngamanye amakhowe, kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi ngabe umuntu wake walungiselela ukuqoqwa kwamakhowe phambilini.
Ukudideka okungenzeka
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukuthela kwayo kuqala ngoSepthemba noma ngokukhethekile ngo-Agasti uma ihlobo limanzi. Inani eliphakeme lapho kulapho kuhlala khona abantu abaningi ngenyanga kaNovemba. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi siyazi ukuthi ezinye izinyanga zonyaka lolu hlobo lwamakhowe alukho. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esizoqoqa ngaso amakhowe sinquma ukuthi sizokwazi ukwenza amaphutha futhi sidle lolu hlobo lwamakhowe.
El UCortinarius orellanus inezinto ezihlobene ne- UCortinarius sanguineus noC. Cinnabarinus izinwele lawa makhowe amabili abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi abhalwe isitayela. Zihluke kakhulu ekutheni zinezinhlamvu ezincane kunazo zonke, noma zinezinyawo ezifanayo ezinemibala yesigqoko. Ngale ndlela ingahlukaniswa kalula. Sikubonile lokho UCortinarius orellanus unyawo umbala ohlukile kunesigqoko.
Ibuye inezinto ezihlobene nazo C. speciossisimus noC. Orellanoides, womabili amakhowe ohlobo olufanayo. Lawa makhowe anezinhlamvu ezingaphansi kwe-subglobular noma abunjwe ngobubanzi be-alimondi. Kodwa-ke, eyokuqala ijwayelekile kakhulu emahlathini e-coniferous okuyilapho sishilo ukuthi i- UCortinarius orellanus iyindlala kakhulu. Owesibili ujwayelekile emahlathini ahlabayo ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ekudidekeni kwawo. Kuyinhlobo engajwayelekile kakhulu eNavarra, ekhona ezihlahleni ze-beech nase-oki ze izigodi zase-Ulzama, iBasaburúa ne-Erro, kanye nasezihlahleni ze-holm ezisendaweni eseMiddle Occidental.
Njengoba sazi, ukukhetha amakhowe kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa eyingozi uma ungayi kulowo owaziswe ngaphambilini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kunamakhowe amaningi anobuthi anezici ezifanayo nalezo ezingekho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwamakhowe okufanele siwalande ngaphambi kokuphuma siyofuna ehlathini.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana UCortinarius orellanus kanye nezici zabo.