Impela lokho uke wayibona i-Ctenanthe burle marxii futhi uke wacabanga ngesitshalo somthandazo; noma kuma-calatheas nama-maranta. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi akunjalo ngempela. Ihlobene nabo, vele, ngoba ingeyeMarantaceae.
Kodwa-ke, singakutshela kakade ukuthi akuyona enye yazo, kodwa isihlobo esiseduze. Noma kunjalo, isengenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlabayo, ezifuna ukwazi amaqabunga ayo ahambayo kanye nokubukeka okufanayo kwezinye (kodwa ngokunye ukunakekelwa nezidingo). Uyafuna sikhulume ngazo?
Injani i-Ctenanthe burle marxii?
Sizoqala ngokukhuluma nge-Ctenanthe burle marxii ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo. Lesi sitshalo Indawo yayo yemvelo iMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Ikakhulukazi, ezindaweni ezishisayo ngoba, njenge-maranta enhle, idinga umswakama ukuze iphile kahle. Ngaphezu kwegama layo, i-Ctenanthe burle marxii nayo yaziwa ngabaningi "abajwayelekile", njengokuthi: Fishbone, Calathea Burle Marx noma Maranta Fishbone.
Ngomzimba, isitshalo ukuthi Ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Uma isifikile kubo, igcwala imiqumbe futhi isakazeke kakhulu. Amaqabunga amise okweqanda, made futhi aluhlaza anephethini elingisa umgogodla wenhlanzi, yingakho ithola lelo gama elinelukuluku.
Lawa mahlamvu, asuka ngemuva, okungukuthi, ngaphansi, anombala obomvu, futhi esinye sezici lapho adidaniswa khona ne-maranta noma i-calathea ukuthi inyakazisa amaqabunga ayo. Okusho ukuthi, ekuseni iyawavula futhi ebusuku, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iyawavala.
Nokho, yebo kunomehluko phakathi kwe-Ctenanthe burle marxii kanye ne-maranta "yangempela" noma i-calathea. Ihlobene nephethini yamaqabunga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzobona ukuthi leli phethini aliyona evamile ku-maranta noma i-calathea; ngakolunye, amaqabunga awafani futhi, ngoba made kakhulu futhi amise okweqanda kunalawo eqiniso. Noma kunjalo, kuseyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuba nekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngoba i-oksijeni futhi ithuthukisa umswakama wekamelo lapho ubeka khona.
Into engavamile ukubonwa ku-Ctenanthe burle marxii futhi okwenzekayo endaweni yayo iyaqhakaza. Nakuba ekhaya kunzima kakhulu ngathi ukuyibona, endaweni yayo ekahle iqhakaza ngezipayisi ezigcwele izimbali ezimhlophe. Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ekwenza ekhaya, uzobe ebonisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa omnikezayo yikho okumfanele kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Ctenanthe burle marxii
Futhi ukukhuluma ngokunakekelwa, uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ukuze i-Ctenanthe burle marxii ijabule? Kufanele sikutshele ukuthi akusona isitshalo okufanele usiqaphele kakhulu. Empeleni, uma usuhlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo ungakhohlwa ngakho kancane futhi nje ukukubheka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapha sikushiyela izinkomba zakho konke.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Uma uthenga i-Ctenanthe burle marxii, into yokuqala okufanele ucabange ngayo ukuthi uzoyibeka kuphi. Akusona isitshalo esibekezelela ilanga eliqondile, kodwa futhi asiwuthandi umthunzi. Empeleni, indawo yayo ekahle kungaba semi-shade ngoba, uma libalele, amaqabunga azovutha; futhi uma isemthunzini, ngeke yenze i-photosynthesis kahle futhi izohlupheka.
Ngakho-ke, yibeke endaweni ekhanya kahle kakhulu kodwa engenalo ilanga eliqondile (ingakwazi ukubekezelela ilanga elincane ekuseni noma ekuseni kakhulu, inqobo nje uma lingashubi kakhulu).
Ukushisa
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngokuvamile livumelana nayo yonke into. Kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi inenkinga encane yesithwathwa. Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-10, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhlupheka. Okuhle kwakho kungaba phakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius.
Ukushisa kuyayisekela kangcono, nakuba kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi uma lokho kwenzeka indawo ezungezile yoma kakhulu futhi idinga umswakama owengeziwe ukuze igcine amaqabunga ayo eqinile (ngokushisa amaqabunga azoshwabana, abe mnyama futhi abonakale omile ngokuphelele) .
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
I-Ctenanthe burle marxii isitshalo esithanda inhlabathi evulekile, ekhishwe kahle. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe inhlabathi ene-pH engu-6 futhi ixutshwe ne-perlite noma ifaniswe, cishe cishe u-50% wakho kokubili. Ngakho izimpande zizoba nokujikeleza komoya okuhle futhi zizokwazi ukuthuthuka kalula kakhulu.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwe-Ctenanthe burle marxii kumele kube okulingene. Kodwa akudingekile ukuba uhambe kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kungcono ukuyinikeza umswakama omuhle njalo kunokuwunisela. Kungcono ukuhlola umhlaba. Uma ngokufaka umunwe wakho kuyo uqaphela ukuthi imanzi, akufanele uyinisele. Kuphela uma uqaphela ukuthi komile. Enye indlela iwukubona amaqabunga, ngoba avame ukugoba lapho engenamanzi.
Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela kuzoncika esimweni sezulu onaso kanye nezinga lokushisa. Kodwa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ehlobo, kuzodingeka unisele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto futhi ebusika, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 kungase kwanele.
Kulungile manje umswakama ubalulekile futhi kufanele ulawule ukuthi imvelo lapho isitshalo sinjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungawuhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo ezidinga umswakama, uwubeke epuletini elinamatshe amatshe noma i-perlite, noma ubeke isishicileli eduze kwaso ukuze usinikeze umswakama odingekayo.
Umbhalisile
I-Ctenanthe burle marxii idinga obhalisile okungenani izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo. Kutuswa ukuthi wengeze kancane kancane kunomthamo otuswe umenzi. Futhi imiphumela ozoyithola izoba mihle impela.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu, futhi leyo engabangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe isitshalo sakho, yi mealybugs. Mhlawumbe yisifo esizokuthinta kakhulu. Kodwa uma uhlanza amaqabunga kaningi futhi ugcine umswakama omuhle, ukukhanyisa nokunisela akufanele kuvele.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, into evamile ukuthi unezinkinga ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokunisela, kanye nokuntuleka noma ngokweqile kokukhanya. Ukulawula lezi zici akufanele kudale izinkinga.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-Ctenanthe burle marxii into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ahlukanise ukubulala Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngama-bulb azalana phakathi kwawo ngendlela yokuthi uma uwahlukanisa uzoba nezitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esifushane (ikhula ngokushesha).
Njengoba ubona, i-Ctenanthe burle marxii isitshalo esilula kakhulu ukusinakekela nokuyinakekela. Ingabe unayo ekhaya noma uyalokotha ukuyifaka eqoqweni lakho lezitshalo?