ICymbidium, i-orchid elungele abaqalayo

Ama-orchid yizitshalo ezikhiqiza ezinye zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu embusweni wezitshalo. Zijabulile, zinemibala egqamile, okubonakala sengathi zithathwe enganekwaneni. Kepha, ngaphezu kokucabanga ngobuhle babo, uma singajabulela ukukuhlakulela, kungcono-ke, akunjalo? Futhi yilokho kanye noma yimuphi oqalayo angakwenza nge ICymbidium.

Ngokungafani nalezi esijwayele ukuzibona, lesi sitshalo esihle iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esimnene nesesikhashana ngaphandle kokulimala, okwenza kube isitshalo esihle ukuba naso ebhodweni elisekhoneni elivikelekile le-patio noma ngaphakathi kwendlu.

Izici zeCymbidium

I-protagonist yethu iyi-orchid edabuka ezifundeni ezinomswakama zase-Asia ezitholwe ngo-1799 ngusosayensi wezitshalo u-Olof Swartz owaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile elithi cymbidium. Okwabo amacembe, avela kupseudobulb ahlala ngaphansi komhlaba, akhona afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili futhi angalinganisa phakathi kuka-60 no-90cm ubude naphakathi kuka-2 no-3cm ububanzi.

Lesi sitshalo iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika, lapho amakhaza ethathela indawo isimo sezulu sasentwasahlobo. Izimbali ziphuma ohlangeni lwezimbali futhi zihlala zivulekile kuze kube amasonto ayishumi. Lezi zingaba nemibala ehluke kakhulu: okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okotshani, okusawolintshi, okubomvu, okuphuzi,… konke ngaphandle kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Manje njengoba sesazi izici zayo eziyinhloko, sizobona ngezansi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze sihlale sihle njengosuku lokuqala:

Indawo

Noma ngabe ungaphakathi noma ungaphandle, kubalulekile ukuthi ungatholi ilanga eliqondile. Kuyinto elula ukuthi itholakala endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle kakhulu-yinkosi yenkanyezi-, kepha kufanele ivikelwe emisebeni yelanga.

Ukunisela

Udinga ukuchelela njalo: njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi kuncane ekwindla-ebusika. Uma unepuleti ngaphansi, susa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile emizuzwini eyishumi emva kokuchelela.

Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi emvula noma i-lime. Uma ungenayo indlela yokuyithola, thela amanzi kajusi wesigamu selamula kwilitha lamanzi, ugovuze bese usebenzisa la manzi ukunisela.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

Kuya ngokuthi ngabe kungokwasemhlabeni noma yi-epiphytic. Ukwazi uma kungohlobo oluthile noma olunye, kuzokwanela wena ukuthi ubheke ukuthi unhloboni yomhlabathi: uma iyi-peat, i-mulch noma efana nayo, ingumhlaba; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inegxolo likaphayini liyi-epiphytic.

Njengoba ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, sincoma i-substrate edonsa kakhulu futhi kahle, njenge-peat exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo uma kuwumhlaba, noma uphayini wegxolo noma Akadama uma i-epiphytic.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kungakhokhwa ngomanyolo othile wama-orchid ozokuthola ukuthengiswa kunoma iyiphi inkulisa kanye nasenkabeni yensimu. Ungakhohlwa ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakeji ukugwema ingozi yokweqisa izidakamizwa 🙂.

Ukufakelwa

Idinga ushintsho ebhodweni njalo eminyakeni emibili, ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Phakathi namasonto amabili alandelayo unganiseli ukuze, ngale ndlela, ukwazi ukukunqoba kangcono.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Izinambuzane

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: yizibungu ezincane ezihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, lapho zidla khona. Kulula ukubona izikhwebu abazikhiqizayo. Ziqedwa ngama-acaricides.
• I-Woodlouse: nazo zondla ngosawoti lwamaqabunga. Zincane kakhulu, zingaphansi kuka-0,5cm ubude. Zingasuswa ngqo nge-swab kusuka ezindlebeni ezifakwe emanzini, noma ngokusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-mealybug.
• Uhambo: Zakheke njengendlebe emnyama, kepha zincane kakhulu, u-1cm noma ngaphansi. Emaqabunga ungazibona izinambuzane uqobo, kanye namabala amnyama angaphansi kwendle yazo. Zingasuswa nge-48% Chlorpyrifos.

Izifo

Ingahlaselwa yi igciwane lokho kubangela i-necrosis emaqabungeni. Ngeshwa, alukho umuthi osebenzayo, vele ulawule izingozi bese uyigcina ivundiswe kahle.

Izinkinga

Yize lesi kuyisitshalo esimelana kahle nezimo, uma ibekwe endaweni ekhanya kakhulu, amaqabunga ayo aphenduka aphuzi aze abe necrotic ngenxa yokukhanya okweqile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ushintshe indawo okuyo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ungaba nezinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo zakho uma seziqhakaze iminyaka eminingana. Kumele nje uyikhiphe ebhodweni, ususe i-substrate ngokucophelela, bese uthatha ama-pseudobulbs onentshisekelo kuwo.. Bese utshala izimbiza ezintsha okungenani eziyi-10,5cm ububanzi namanzi.

Isibindi

Ngenye yama-orchid aphikisana kahle nokubandayo, futhi angatshalwa ngaphandle endaweni evikelekile ezimweni ezinjengeMedithera engasogwini. Ububanzi bayo bezinga lokushisa bungu-30ºC futhi bube ngu-10 minimumC, kepha ingamelana nokufika ku - 1ºC uma kungokwesikhashana futhi ziyizithwathwa ezithile.

Ubucabangani ngale-orchid? Kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo? Ingenye yezinconywa kakhulu kulabo abangenalo ulwazi oluningi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ungaba nakho, okuhle kakhulu,.