Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo esidliwayo, yize sibukeka. Imayelana ne- UCynara cardunculus. Yisitshalo ebesivele saziwa amaGreki namaRoma futhi amandla e-aphrodisiac anikezwa. Lithola igama likaCynara kwazise kwakuyigama lentombazane eyengwa nguZeus futhi kamuva yaguqulwa yaba yi-artichoke. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile njenge-artichoke yasendle, i-artichokes, i-artichoke thistle, i-reist thistle, i-rennet herb, i-bone thistle, i-thistle yobisi, phakathi kwabanye.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici nezakhiwo i UCynara cardunculus.
Izici eziyinhloko
Luhlobo lwesitshalo esingapheli nesinempilo esine-root tub ejulile ejulile futhi ejikelezayo. Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukile zokushisa nezesomiso. Lolu hlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa izimpande eziningana ezisemqoka futhi ezisuka empandeni yokuqala. Impande enkulu ingafinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa phezulu. Kulezi zimpande eziyinhloko kunezinye zesibili ezikhula ziye phezulu ekujuleni okuhlukile. Ziqala ukuvela lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula phezulu futhi eminyakeni elandelayo iziqu ezishintshayo zivela emaphethelweni empande.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lungakhula kabusha kusuka kumabhuleki angashintsha njengoba izitshalo ezintsha zingakha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lolu hlobo aluhlwanyelwa minyaka yonke. Ngonyaka wayo wokuqala iyakwazi ukukhiqiza i-rosette equkethe amaqabunga amakhulu anemitha ubude phakathi kwawo. Lawa maqabunga ahlukaniswe ngokujulile futhi aphinyiwe ngohlobo. Inengxenye emhlophe emhlophe futhi enesiphepho futhi ichazeke impela.
Lapho isitshalo sesivele sikhula ngonyaka wesibili, sisuka enkabeni ye-rosette kuvela isiqu esilinganisa imitha nohhafu futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye yayo engenhla. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, yilezo ezikhiqiza ama-artichokes futhi ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezinsomi ezinesimo se-tubular. Ziyizimbali ezinophaphe nezisongelayo ezisongwe ngemikhuba ye-oval. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo yi-achene enombala onsundu onsundu noqwembe lokuvumelana okungasile.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo okuhlala kuyo UCynara cardunculus
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuya ngesimo semvelo lapho sitholakala khona. Siyabona ukuthi ikhula ikakhulukazi emingceleni nasemiseleni. Singazithola futhi ezindaweni ezingamanzi. Njengoba inokusakazwa kwembewu emoyeni ibaleka ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezikhulayo inqobo nje uma ikhuliswe ngumoya noma ngokungenelela komuntu. Kudinga inkathi ende epholile, yize izwelana nesithwathwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sizokhuluma ikakhulukazi ngezindawo zemvelo ubusika nezindla zazo ezinde futhi ezingenawo amazinga okushisa aphansi kangako.
La UCynara cardunculus ayikubekezeleli ukungena kwamanzi futhi ikhetha inhlabathi elula nokujula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma sekuziwa ekuniseleni, kuzofanele niqaphele amaxhaphozi nohlobo lomhlabathi etholakala kuwo. Imvamisa ngichaza leyo nhlabathi engamatshe amatshe emvelo futhi ekwazi ukugcina amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kokuminyana. Badinga isikhala esiningi phakathi kwezitshalo ezifakiwe ukuze bakwazi ukukhula kahle futhi bangaphazamisani. Njengoba kungalindelwa kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo olunamandla amakhulu okusinda, luhlobo lwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo kakhulu. Ikhula izinyanga eziyishumi zonyaka kanti ebusika ziyakwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Umthamo oyivumela ukuthi ithuthuke kahle futhi ifinyelele amabanga wokusabalalisa amakhulu izimpande zayo ezinde.
Futhi ukuthi inokujula okungaka ezimpandeni ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amanzi kanye nomanyolo ovuza izitshalo zangaphambilini. Ngenxa yalezi zimpande zingathola izakhamzimba namanzi ngendlela ebanzi. Uma amazinga okushisa ephezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sasehlobo kanti ingxenye yasemoyeni iyoma, izimpande zingagcinwa zipholile ukuze sonke isitshalo siphile kahle. Impumelelo yokusinda yalesi sitshalo ingenxa yezimpande. Ingagcinwa ihlanzekile ngezinto eziningi zokugcina eziqinisekisa ukukhula kwesitshalo entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- UCynara cardunculus
Lesi sitshalo sinezindawo ezahlukahlukene futhi ngenxa yazo singasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izimiso zayo ezisebenzayo. Enye yemigomo esebenzayo yi-cynarin, evame ukuhambisana ne-caffeic, chlorogenic kanye neochlorogenic acid. Enye yezimiso zayo ezisebenzayo amaqabunga aluhlaza angaphambi kokuqhakaza agxilwe.
Esinye sezici zalesi sitshalo ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwaso kungadliwa ngeziqu. Ukuze uzisebenzise, kubalulekile ukuzenza zibe mhlophe ngokuzifaka ngandlela thile noma ngokufaka inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka. Iziqu kufanele zilungiswe zaziwe futhi uma isikhumba esinameva esizimbozayo sihlanzekile. Izahluko zezimbali Zisebenza njengezidliwayo njengama-artichokes ajwayelekile.
Esinye sezici amaqabunga agqama ngaso ukuthi anciphisa okuqukethwe ushukela wegazi. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuhambisanayo kwabantu abanesifo sikashukela. Omunye wemiphumela yawo efunwa kakhulu yi-antisclerotic. Isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kweziphuzo ezibabayo nogologo futhi ijusi entsha isetshenziselwa ngaphandle ekwelapheni i-eczema nokuqhuma kwesikhumba.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okunganikezwa UCynara cardunculus es ye-biodiesel ne-bioethanol. Ngenxa ye-biomass yayo, uwoyela okhishwa embewini ungasetshenziswa, ofana noka-sunflower owakhiwe. Ingasetshenziswa nasezimonyameni nasekhemisi. Izimbali zisetshenziselwa izakhiwo zazo ezijiyile ukwenza ushizi woshizi oluthile lwendabuko lwase-Iberia.
Zonke izinto lesi sitshalo esinazo ziyizinto ze-cholagogue futhi zinomphumela omuhle ekulweni nezifo zemibhobho yenyongo nesibindi. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, yize ubukeka njengokhula oluvamile olungenakusetshenziswa, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kahle impela. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge UCynara cardunculus.