Umshanelo omnyama (Cytisus scoparius)

Izihlahlana ezikhiqiza inqwaba yezimbali ziyamangalisa, kepha uma futhi zimelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ziyizitshalo ezizosinika injabulo eminingi kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala esinawo engadini noma kupaladi. Omunye wabo yilowo owaziwa ngegama lesayensi ICytisus scoparius.

Kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, izimbali zayo eziphuzi zihluma ngokushesha okukhulu nangamanani amaningi kangangokuthi amaqabunga awo amancane acishe afihlwe ngemuva kwawo. Futhi konke lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya lakho cishe ngaphandle kokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa.

Umsuka nezici

Yisihlahlana esidabuka e-Atlantic Europe, nayo etholakala e-Peninsula yase-Iberia. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi umshanelo omnyama noma umshanelo we-blond, futhi kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1 kuye kwezi-2, enokuthwala okuyindilinga nokuhlangene. Amagatsha mancane, aluhlaza futhi anamaqabunga ambalwa.

Izimbali, eziqhakaza kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ziphuzi noma zibomvana futhi zithatha isimo esithile sovemvane. Futhi isithelo siwumdumba omnyama oqukethe cishe imbewu eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa embala omnyama nsundu.

Uyini ukunakekela kwakho i ICytisus scoparius?

Ungathanda ukuba nekhophi kepha awazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukuze ibe kahle? Thatha izeluleko zethu, futhi ujabulele i-🙂:

Indawo

Kufanele kube njalo ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ayinampande engenayo, futhi njengoba ingathathi isikhala esiningi, ingatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga eduze kwezinye izitshalo, amapayipi, izindonga, njll.

Umhlaba

Kuya ngokuthi uzoba nayo kuphi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: ukuze isiko lalo ezitsheni lingakuniki izimanga ezingathandeki, ligcwalise ngama-substrates akhipha amanzi ngokushesha, njengenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (esendalini lapha) nge-perlite (ithole lapha).
• Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini onamanzi amaningi, futhi uma ngabe evundile kangcono. Kunoma ikuphi, uma inhlabathi engadini yakho ingenamsoco omnene, akuyona inkinga enkulu futhi, ngoba ngokutholakala komquba njalo kungalungiswa.

Ukunisela

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, umshanelo omnyama uyisihlava esinokubonga okukhulu, okusho nokuthi lokho ayidingi ukuniselwa kaningi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubuniselwa kaningi kakhulu, izimpande zawo kungenzeka zibole, ngoba azikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhukhuleka.

Ukuze, kubaluleke kakhulu, okungenani ekuqaleni, ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi noma we-substrate ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokunisela futhi. Ukwenza kanjani lokho? Empeleni ilula: uthatha induku encane yokhuni, uyicindezele ungene lapho ungakwazi khona, bese uyikhipha ngokucophelela.

Uma uma uyikhipha ubona ukuthi ihlanzekile kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela; Kepha uma ukungcola okuningi kunamathele kuyo, linda izinsuku ezimbalwa. Noma kunjalo, uma usenokungabaza, linda ezinye izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Ngendlela, khumbula lokho ungalokothi unisele ngaphezulu kwamanzi, ngoba uma wenza kanjalo, amaqabunga nezimbali kungasha nelanga noma kubole.

Umbhalisile

Ukubhalisa kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi uma unenhlabathi egugile kakhulu, futhi uma utshale ebhodweni. Kumele kwenziwe phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele zonyaka, usebenzisa imikhiqizo uma kungenzeka organic, njenge-compost, mulch, umquba wezilwane odla utshani, amagobolondo amaqanda nobhanana, njalonjalo.

Ungasebenzisa umanyolo ohlangene (wamakhemikhali) othengiswa ezinkulisa (njenge lokhu), kepha kuphela uma ufuna isitshalo sakho sihlobise. Ngokunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kufanele ulandele imiyalo ebekiwe ekuphakelweni kwencwadi, nokuthi zingalimaza imvelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

El ICytisus scoparius yanda kalula ngembewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa ingilazi ngamanzi, bese uyifaka kwi-microwave imizuzwana embalwa, uze ubone ukuthi iyaqala ukubila.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, yikhiphe bese ufaka imbewu kusihluzi (njengale ongasithola lapha).
3. Manje, faka isihluzi engilazini ngamanzi okwesikhashana, bese ufaka kwenye ingilazi enamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Kamuva, shiya imbewu amahora angama-24.
4. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, gcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite, namanzi.
5. Okulandelayo, sakaza imbewu ebusweni be-substrate, uqinisekise ukuthi ziqhelelene ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungazinqwabelanisi.
6. Ekugcineni, zimboze ngongqimba omncane we-substrate, bese uphinde amanzi.

Ukubeka imbiza ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, nokugcina i-substrate imanzi, imbewu izohluma cishe emavikini amathathu noma amane.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Izihlahla

Kungathenwa sekwephuzile ebusika, kususwa amagatsha omile, agula noma abuthakathaka, futhi usike lawo asuke eba made.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -8ºC.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

El ICytisus scoparius kuyisihlahla esinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, ukukwazi ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo esinamanzi noma sensimu. Kungaba ngamaqembu, ukuhleleka noma njengesibonelo sodwa, kuyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu 😉.

Ukwelapha

Izimbali zinezindawo isisu, i-antiarrhythmic, i-cardiotonic ne-hypertensive. Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvinjelwa kobende nesibindi, i-edema, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-arrhythmias.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?