La UDelosperma echinatum isitshalo esinamanzi somndeni wakwa I-Aizoaceae kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziyikhulu ezizalwa e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi iMpumalanga neNingizimu.
Ichazwa njenge-subshrub ekhula onqenqemeni lwezinye izihlahla kanye nemifudlana, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni enkulu yeNingizimu Afrika. Ingabe kuyisitshalo sangempela, sihle, siyabukisa futhi kulula kakhulu ukusitshala.
Izici ze UDelosperma echinatum
IDelosperma iyi- Izinhlobo ezingapheli ezikhula ngama-30 kuye ku-45 cm ubude. I-subshrub imvamisa yakha isisekelo esibanzi ngokwanele njengohlobo lwesiphunzi futhi ngezansi nje kwezimpande zinde, ziqinile futhi ngokuvamile zijule impela. Amagatsha akhula ngendlela engaqondileMincane futhi imile futhi inamagatsha amaningi. Iziqu namaqabunga ambozwe izinwele ezingekho ameva futhi kokubili endaweni yemvelo noma ekhaya lapho izimo zivuma, lesi sitshalo sigcina amaqabunga amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sibukeka siluhlaza futhi sihlangene.
Ngokwenani lokukhanya isitshalo esikutholayo, umbala wamaqabunga ungahlukaNgakho-ke, lapho bethola ukukhanya kwelanga amahora amaningi, bathola ithoni ebubende, kanti emthunzini omncane umbala wabo uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani.
Amaqabunga afinyelela ubukhulu obucishe bube ngu-2,5 ubude, Ubuso buhlinzekwa ngochungechunge lwe-papillae okuyisisekelo nangokwesimo, kuphakathi kokuzungezile ne-ovoid. Futhi ziphambene futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi zingavumeli ukubonakala kweziqu ngoba ziningi, kuphela lapho ukukhanya okuphansi noma isomiso sibangela ukuthi bawe lapho kubonakala khona.
Iziqu ngaphezu kokumbozwa yilezi zinwele ezincane ezimhlophe, ube nochungechunge lwamaqhubu amancane ngobude futhi eyindilinga, efana namabhamuza agcwele amanzi, lawa mancane.
Izimbali zincane kakhulu futhi zakha isidleke emgodini noma ekhwapheni elinikezwe amaqabunga atholakala ekugcineni kweziqu. Banikezwa izikhuthazi eziningi namacembe amise okwesigaxa, umbala uphuzi ngokugqamile noma ukhilimu, ukhula wedwa.
Maphakathi nentwasahlobo ama-inflorescence aqala ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile ngakho-ke bahlala kahle ehlobo. Uma imbali ivundiswa izithelo ezincane ezinembewu eningi zivela.
Amasiko
Ukuqala kulokho iyakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa esimaphakathi ngamazinga okushisa aze afike ku -3º noma -4º C, uma kwenzeka amazinga okushisa engaphansi kancane, kufanele anikezwe ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe emswakeni nasemakhazeni.
Ngokuvamile, iqinile ngokwanele ukuthi ingakhuliselwa ngaphandle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile futhi esilinganiselayo, okungcono kakhulu ebhodweni okumele lijule kakhulu ngoba izimpande zivame ukukhula kakhulu nangaphansi.
Uzodinga i-substrate eyakhiwe ngenhlabathi yensimu exutshwe negravel i-slime noma ukwehluleka lokho, isihlabathi esithile, esizokwenza lo mhlabathi ukhishwe ngokwanele, okuyilokho okudingwa yisitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga amahora amaningi ngosukulapho-ke ingahlala emthunzini omncane, lokhu kuzovumela amaqabunga ukuthi ahlale enamandla futhi egcwele umbala wawo, okwenza UDelosperma echinatum isitshalo esihlangene kakhulu futhi esihle.
Izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule. Esokuqala, leso Ngemuva kweqhwa, uma ulikhiphela ngaphandle, kufanele livikelwe elangeni eliqondile izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala, ngoba ungawushisa. Okwesibili ukuthi ehlobo kufanele ulinisele kaningi kepha njalo uvumele i-substrate yomile phakathi kokunisela ngakunye.
Isikhathi sokuphela kwesitshalo singoSepthembaNgenxa yokuqala kobusika, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukugwema ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emvuleni ngoba amanzi amaningi athanda ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukuphindaphindwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili, ngokusika noma ngokuthola ukusikwa, okuyizinyanga ezincomekayo zokuphindaphinda ngoMeyi, ngoJuni noJulayi. Kuthathwa izingcezu zegatsha lapho i-base yayo i-lignified khona kanye kulesi sikhathi lapho amaqabunga esevuvukele kakhulu.
Into elandelayo ukubeka lezi zingcezu okumele zingabi namaqabunga ku-substrate, ingcwatshwe lapho kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ibe nokufana kwesihlabathi futhi iswakanyiswe.
Indlela yesibili ngembewu, lezi zihlelwe ebusweni be-substrate enomanzi lapho izinga lokushisa elihle kwezemvelo liphakathi kuka-20 no-30º C, ngakho-ke ukuhluma kuzokwenzeka emasontweni amabili.
Ngemuva kokuhluma, umswakama kufanele ulawulwe ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintshana phakathi kwezikhathi zesikhathi esifushane somswakama nesomiso. Inyanga ekahle yokutshala imbewu ngoMeyi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
Sebenzisa
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesitshalo ngokwemvelo lapho amagatsha aso ethambekele ekulenga khona, zilungele ukubeka izimbiza eziphakanyisiwe lapho zingasakazeka khona phansi futhi ubukeke uthandeka.
Masikhumbule ukuthi lesi yisitshalo esinenyama ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ongakunika khona ukukugwema ukukunisela ngokweqile ngoba lokhu kulimaza isitshalo kuze kufike ezingeni lokubola kwaso ngokuphelele.
Lapho ephilile amaqabunga maningi futhi abukeka evuvukele, lokhu kungenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu okugcina uketshezi, abawasebenzisela ukumelana nokunqoba isomiso isikhathi eside.
Lokhu kukhethekile kusho ukuthi akudingi ukuchelela okuqhubekayo, noma ngabe kusehlobo lapho kufanele kube ngokulingene impela. Ekwindla kufanele bakhawulelwe kakhulu futhi ebusika okuncane futhi kuya ngendawo yabo.
Gwema ukusebenzisa omanyolo ngokweqile, Kunconywa ukukwenza kanye ngenyanga nangemikhiqizo ekhethekile kwabashukela. Kubalulekile ukungasebenzisi noma yiluphi uhlobo lomanyolo ngesikhathi sokuwa.
Ngokufingqa, sikhuluma ngesitshalo esingapheli esinenani lomhlobiso Ngakho-ke izobukeka inhle kakhulu kumasimu nasezingadini, futhi kulula ukuyinakekela ngoba ngokuyisisekelo ayidingi inhlabathi egcwele izakhi zomzimba, noma ukuchelela ngokweqile futhi ngokunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga kuzohlala kubukeka kukuhle.