El UDelphinium gracile Isitshalo se-herbaceous sohlobo lwe-Delphinium esaziwa kakhulu njenge-Guinea yengulube, i-espuelilla noma i-delphinium. Kuvame ukudideka nesitshalo sohlobo olufanayo olubizwa ngokuthi IHaltertum, ngoba womabili akhula endaweni eyodwa. Itholakala endle, ihlakazeke ezifundeni ze-Peninsula yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokuba nesiqu esincane kakhulu esingenamaqabunga, yingakho igama elithi gracile, okusho ukuthi lincane.
Izici ze-Delphinium gracile
Isiqu salezi zinhlobo singadlula ama-60 cm ukuphakama futhi, njengoba igama laso libonisa, mncane impela futhi anamagatsha, omile futhi acwebezela. Amaqabunga aphansi e-Palm-compound, ahlukaniswe ngama-lobes ulayini oblongus y engekho ngenkathi yokuqhakaza, ngenkathi lezo ezivela ngqo esiqwini zihlukaniswe kakhulu nge-pinnatifid.
Amaqabunga awo aphezulu mancane, made futhi ahlakazekile. Nge-lax inflorescence, izimbali zayo zinombala onsomi, zinama-pedicel amade nama-spurs. Izithelo zawo zomile, zingu-3 futhi ngaphakathi ziqukethe imbewu eningi emnyama.
Ukulima nokunakekela
El UDelphinium gracile akusona isitshalo esilula ukukhula. Kudinga inhlabathi ejwayelekile kanye ne-asidi PH, evundiswe kahle, ingalungiswa ngokufaka ingxube evuthiwe nomanyolo. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe kahle, ukuze kungenzeki ukumiswa kwamanzi.
Lolu hlobo luthanda izindawo ezinelanga emhlabathini ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo. Mayelana lokushisa, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezibandayo ezinomswakama omuhle. Kodwa-ke, kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esibekezelela ukushisa nobunzima besimo sasebusika kahle.
Ngokutshalwa kwayo, hlwanyela izitshalo zabantu abadala entwasahlobo, kuyilapho ukusika kungcono kunezitshalo ngesikhathi sokuwa. Amakhambi aguqulwe kahle futhi athuthukiswe adinga umanyolo ozofakwa ezansi, usebenzisa imikhiqizo ephilayo. Ngokubheka ubude baso neziqu ezincanyana, kubalulekile ukuthi uvikele isitshalo ngesigxobo ukuvimbela umoya ukuthi ungasiphephuli.
Mayelana nokunisela nangemva kokutshalwa kwayo kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise ukuchelela okuningi bese uqhubeka nalokhu kepha ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Kufanele uyihlwanyele ngenyanga kaFebhuwari Ebusweni besitsha esincane sengilazi (compote), usimboza nge-polyethylene mulch ezingeni lokushisa elilinganiselwa ku-16º C. Uma ukuhluma sekwenzekile, uqhubeka nokususa ingubo bese umboza imbewu nge-vermiculite.
Lapho uqaphela ukuthi izithombo sezivele zikhulu ngokwanele ukuthi zingaphathwa, uzibeka ezitsheni ezinkulu, cishe amalitha ayi-9. Ubabeka ngaphandle ebusika bese uwahlwanyela ngoJuni. Kukhona labo abaqala yonke inqubo ngoJuni bese beyiqeda ngoSepthemba.
Mayelana nokuthena, lokhu kungenziwa maphakathi no-Mashi ngokulandelayo; thatha amahlumela amancane kunawo wonke, aqine futhi anempilo kakhulu phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-10, okusondele kakhulu ekhanda. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlanza inhlabathi ngebhulashi namanzi bese ususa amaqabunga e-basal bese ugcina elilodwa kuphela. Nciphisa ukusikwa ku-fungicide efanelekile.
Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kufanele uzitshale ezitsheni ezigcwele uhhafu bese ukubeka kuthileyi ngamanzi anele, uqiniseke ukuthi kumanzisa isisekelo sesitshalo. Izimbiza kufanele zigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elingu-14 ° C endaweni enokukhanya okuhle, kepha igwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ukuqothulwa kwezisiki kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, kepha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle bese uzama ukuqeda konke okonakele. Kwake kwenzeka ku ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, zidluliselwa ezitsheni eziyi-9 litre, eyakhiwe ngama-cuttings no-10% perlite, uwavikela emhlabathini endaweni eyomile. Lapho sezizinzile ngokwanele, ubeka okusikiwe ngaphandle ukuze kuzinze kahle bese ukutshala ngenyanga kaMeyi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobo zithambekele ekuhlaselweni yizifo nezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi isikhutha se-powdery esihlasela izimbali zesitshalo. Lezi zitshalo azinconywa ukuthi zisondelene kakhulu, ngoba kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukusakazwa komoya okuhle. Ukugwema ukuqubuka kwesikhunta okungahle kube khona, kubalulekile ukufaka isibulali-fungicide ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamahlumela amasha.