La UDianthus hyssopifolius okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-carnation, kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esinephunga elimnandi elihlobisa izindlela nezingadi. Izimbali zayo ezinamacembe amancane anombala obomvana azinakwa emizileni yaseLeyre naseCastellón. Lesi sitshalo senza izinto eziningi kangangokuba singabonakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, emigwaqweni nasezintabeni.
Ubuhle babo abuyona kuphela into eheha abantu, ngoba iphunga labo elimnandi futhi elithambile liyisipho esifanele ukusijabulela. Lesi sitshalo sikuthole ngokufanele ukunakwa izazi zefilosofi nabahlakaniphile abadlulayo, bonke abanekhono lokuzalwa lokubabaza ubuhle be-herbaceous.
Umsuka kaDianthus hyssopifolius
Ama-carnations aphethe igama lawo lesayensi igama elihlotshaniswa naphezulu kwephunga lawo. UDianthus uvela enhlanganisweni yamagama esiGreki ukuhumusha kwawo kungahunyushwa njengonkulunkulukazi wezimbali noma imbali yaphezulu. Leli gama lalisetshenziswa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eyedlule, ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC yisazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uTheophrastus, ubaba wezemvelo, ukubhekisa ezenzakalweni ezithile zokubukisa nezinamaphunga amancane.
Izici
I-carnation iyisitshalo esiqhakazayo somndeni wakwaCaryophyllaceae futhi ikakhulukazi esivela e-Eurasia. Lezi zitshalo zi-herbaceous futhi zisetshenziswa. Indawo ehlala kuyo iyindawo enamatshe asogwini lweMedithera nezintaba eziphakeme eziphakeme kanye namaPyrenees. Kuyaziwa futhi ngegama le-betonica yasendle, ukuqothulwa kwezintaba, ukuqothulwa kwezimpaphe, ukuqothulwa, ukuqothulwa, ukuqothulwa kanye nokuqothulwa.
I-carnation noma i-carnation yasendle isitshalo esinempilo esinamaqabunga amade, amancane futhi athambile. Izimbali cishe zingama-25mm ngezimpawu zazo ezinhlanu ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe ezinamaphekula nephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga ahlukile futhi alula ngombala oluhlaza.
Ama-hybrids akhuliselwe ingadi anezimbali ezinkulu, ezibukisa kakhulu kunodadewabo basendle. Zinezitokisi ezijiyile, imvamisa zikude ngandlela thile futhi kunzima ukuzikhipha, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela kubonakala ku-herbaria. Iziqu ze-floriferous zijwayelekile futhi zinomusa, hhayi ama-angular noma amagatsha, empeleni zilula.
Izimbali zinamakha acishe abe mancanyana, zodwa futhi zi-hermaphroditic, ezinemibala ephinki ecijile noma ekhanyayo evele kulesi sitshalo phakathi kukaJuni no-Okthoba. Ine-calyx engaphansi kwe-cylindrical ne-corolla 3 cm ububanzi. Amacembe angacishe abe nentshebe futhi abomvana noma amhlophe qwa, kaningi enendawo emnyama engaphansi, engacishe ibe ne-laciniate, eqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
Amasiko
I-carnation ivame ukukhula phakathi kotshani nezihlahlana zomgwaqo. Iyamelana kakhulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi namazinga okushisa ashisayo. Ukumelana namazinga aphansi wokufiphaza nesimo sezulu esomile kusilungele isitshalo. Zikulungele ukumboza indawo enamadwala futhi ngaleyo ndlela zifeze ukuhlelwa kabusha komhlaba okuhle.
Ukuzihlakulela ungasebenzisa imbewu noma ukusika okusikiwe okungaba yiziqu zezimbali esivele zibunile. Ziyatshalwa futhi zivikelwe ngenkathi ziqiniselwa ukufakelwa kabusha okufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ziphinde zizalane ngendlela yokubeka, lapho izimpande zihluma kwelinye lamagatsha. Kodwa-ke, kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezilula nezisebenza kangcono.
Abanandaba ne-substrate esetshenzisiwe kulinywa kwabo. Ingcuphe yokufa kwezithombo ngenxa yokwehla okungalindelekile kwamazinga okushisa kumele yehliswe. Ngemuva kokuthi zikhule ziyamelana nesithwathwa, isimo sezulu esishisayo nemimoya enamandla.
Kufanele ukhethe insimu noma ibhodwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga ku-substrate futhi ungakwazi engeza amatshe enhlabathini noma substrate ukuze amanzi ageleze futhi angaqoqeki empandeni. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu ayimbangela enkulu yesitshalo enezimpande ezibolile noma isikhunta ngaphandle kwe- Impukane emhlophe nesicabucabu esibomvu. Bangathenwa ngemuva kokuba bengasenazo izimbali, ngokuba lesi sitshalo kuyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa ingadi unyaka wonke.