El Drago Icod de los Vinos Itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTenerife, eCanary Islands futhi ingenye yezinto eziphilayo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sihlahla sinezici eziyingqayizivele futhi kufanelekile ukuma phakathi nohambo lwakho oluya e-Tenerife.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici ze-Drago Icod de los Vinos, imvelaphi yayo, inganekwane nokunye okuningi.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside akwaziwa. kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi ineminyaka engaba ngu-800 ubudala. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iyisitshalo esikhulu nesidala kunazo zonke emhlabeni we-dracaena, yingakho yamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo sezwe ngo-1917.
Lesi sihlahla esihlaba umxhwele sitholakala kumahektha ama-3 eParque del Drago, lapho ungabuka khona nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu. Yakhelwe ukuvikela i-Millenary Drago ekungcolisweni nasekucekeleni phansi.
Wonke umsebenzi wokongiwa kwemvelo ubuwufanele ngoba namuhla isihlahla sisesimweni esiphelele futhi singaqhubeka siwuphawu lwangempela lweTenerife eduze kweTeide.
Isihlahla sikadrako isitshalo esifana nesihlahla esiyingxenye yezitshalo ze-monocotyledonous ezinokukhula kwesibili okungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo se-herbaceous sokhuni kunokuba "isihlahla" ngomqondo oqinile. Njengamanje iyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ephile isikhathi eside kunayo yonke yohlobo lwayo eyaziwa emhlabeni. Icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-18 ukuphakama, inobubanzi bomqhele obungamamitha angama-20, isiyingi sesisekelo sesiqu esingamamitha angama-20 namagatsha amakhulu angaphezu kuka-300. Izimbali zincane futhi ziningi, zinamacembe angu-6 kanye nenani elifanayo le-cream-green noma i-beige stamens kakhulu, futhi ahlanganiswe ngama-inflorescences abukisayo aphuma emaqenjini amaqabunga.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ikhiqiza amagatsha angaba ngu-1.500 ngonyaka omuhle wezimbali. Isiqu sinomgodi omkhulu ofinyelela ku-6 m. Phezulu, kufinyeleleka ngomnyango. Yahlanzwa kahle ngo-1985 futhi ifeni yafakwa ebhuthini ukuze ikhuthaze ukujikeleza komoya futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta. Ngo-1993, uMkhandlu Wedolobha we-Icod de los Vinos, ngesiphakamiso somakhi ophumelele womncintiswano wokudala we-1984, waphambukisa umgwaqo amamitha ambalwa ukusuka esihlahleni saseNagar. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla, lesi sitshalo asikho engozini.
lakhiwa kanjani
I-Dracaena Draco itholakala endaweni eshisayo yaseMacaronesia., nakuba izibonelo ziye zatholakala ngasogwini lwaseMorocco. Nakuba singakhula kunoma yiziphi iziqhingi ezinhlanu zaseNyakatho Atlantic, isihlahla esingavamile sigxile kakhulu eCanary Islands.
Isihlahla sikadrako se-Icod de los Vinos sidala kunazo zonke e-Islas de la Suerte. Ilinganiselwa eminyakeni ephakathi kuka-800 no-1000 3000 ubudala, nakuba abanye bathi ingase ibe ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-XNUMX XNUMX ubudala.
Ilukuluku lesihlahla sikadrako Icod de los Vinos
Kuze kube ngu-1867 kwakukhona isihlahla sikadrako e-La Orotava, esikhulu futhi esidala kunesihlahla sikadrako esineminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala sase-Icod de los Vinos, kodwa sawiswa phansi yimimoya enamandla. Okunye okungajwayelekile kwalolu hlobo ukuthi ubisi lwalo lubomvu, okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ezinalesi sici emhlabeni.
Yingakho amaGuanches, abantu bomdabu abake bahlala eTenerife, bethi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "igazi likadrako" inezinto zokuphulukisa neziyisimangaliso. Ukuma okuxakile kwesiqongo sesihlahla kanye namagatsha awo amaningi afana nodrako kuye kwenezela enganekwaneni yaso nemfihlakalo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ukuma okuxakile kwesihlahla sikadrako kanye nesihlakaniphi esikhula esiqwini kuye kwakha izinganekwane ezingenakubalwa zesihlahla sikadrako. Enye yazo ihlobene namadragoni ayi-100 aphethe ukuvikela ama-apula egolide engadini ye-Hesperides. Wabulawa i-Titan Atlas ukusiza u-Hercules ukuthi aqedele umsebenzi weshumi nanye owathunywa nguHerodotus.
Kuthiwa ngesikhathi igazi lenxeba likadrako liwela engadini, kwakhula isihlahla esisazi njengesihlahla sikadrako. Enye inganekwane ilandisa ukuthi umthengisi wehla eyofuna "igazi likadrako" ogwini lolwandle lwase-Icod, lapho athola khona abantu abasha baseKansai begeza. Waqala wabajaha wakwazi ukubamba omunye wabo.
Owesifazane osemusha wanikeza ukudla okumnandi kakhulu emhlabeni, indoda yacabanga ukuthi isithelo esivela ensimini yamaHesperides yasidla, intombazane yathatha ithuba lokuphunyuka. Wakwazi ukweqa umhosha wayocasha ehlathini.
Umthengisi wahamba wayombheka, kodwa wathola umuthi omubi omagatsha awo ayezuliswa njengezinkemba, lesisiqu saso esontekile njengenyoka.. Le ndoda yazama ukuzivikela yabe isijikijela isikhali esigwaziweyo embokweni, kwaqala ukubonakala uketshezi olubomvu okungathi igazi. Ngaleso sikhathi, umthengisi wabaleka ngokwethuka waqonda esikebheni sakhe futhi wagxumela olwandle ngaphandle kokubheka emuva.
Ongakubona epaki likadrako
I-Drago Icod de los Vinos iyingxenye evelele ye-Drago Park, edalelwe ukufaka isandla ekongiweni kwayo. Ingamamitha ayi-16 ubude futhi inomjikelezo wesiqu esingamamitha angama-20 esisekelweni namamitha angama-60 phezulu.
Isisindo siphinde saphula amarekhodi, cishe amathani angu-150, futhi lokho akubandakanyi izimpande ezibanzi. Ngaphakathi kwesiqu kunesikhala esingamamitha angu-6 ukuphakama lapho kufakwa khona uhlelo lokungenisa umoya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwezinambuzane eziwukhunta. Ezinyaweni zayo kukhona iDragos Nursery, ithuba elihle lokubona ukuvela kwezibonelo ezintsha zeDracaena Draco.
Ipaki inendawo engamahektha ama-3, Ngaphezu kwesihlahla sikadrako, ungabona nezinye izinhlobo zomdabu zaseCanary Islands. Ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zesundu, kanye neCanary laurel, beeches, tabaibas, njll. I-Parque del Drago iwela i-Barranco de Caforiño, futhi emabhange ayo ungabona abameleli bempilo yendabuko yalesi siqhingi.
Ngaphezu komshini wokunyathelisa wewayini kanye nama-bunkers amalahle abonisa izindlela zokuphila zendabuko kakhulu. Okunye okukhanga kakhulu umhume lapho ungabona khona ukumelwa kwamathuna aseGuanche. Indawo yesitolo neyokudlela, kanye nengadi yovemvane kuqeda le ndawo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngesihlahla sikadrako se-Icod de los Vinos, izici zaso kanye nenganekwane yaso.